高中英语Unit1BuildingthefutureSectionⅡ同步练习牛津译林版选修.docx

高中英语Unit1BuildingthefutureSectionⅡ同步练习牛津译林版选修.docx

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高中英语Unit1BuildingthefutureSectionⅡ同步练习牛津译林版选修

2019-2020年高中英语Unit1BuildingthefutureSectionⅡ同步练习牛津译林版选修

Ⅰ.用适当的连接词填空

1．Marymadecoffee______herguestswerefinishingtheirmeal.

2．Thelittleboywon'tgotosleep______hismothertellshimastory.

3．TheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchair______hewantedtositnexttohiswife.

4．______theydecidewhichcollegetogoto，studentsshouldresearchtheadmissionprocedures.

5．—Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.

—Thefirsttwoarefree______thethirdonecosts$30.

6．Youmayuseroomasyoulike______youcleanitupafterwards.

7．Atfirsthehatedthenewjobbutdecidedtogivehimselfafewmonthstosee______itgotanybetter.

8．______thepolicethoughthewasthemostlikelyone，sincetheyhadnoexactproofaboutit，theycouldnotarresthim.

9．Owenwouldn'teatanything______hecookedithimself.

10．Icaneatonce______necessary.

Ⅱ.单项选择

1．______regularexerciseisveryimportant，it'sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.

A．It　　　　　　　　　B．As

C．AlthoughD．Unless

2．Try______shemight，Suecouldn'tgetthedooropen.

A．ifB．when

C．sineD．as

3．_____goodservice，therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishes.

A．FarfromB．Apartfrom

C．InsteadofD．Regardlessof

4．Tobegreat，youmustbesmart，confident，and，______，honest.

A．thereforeB．aboveall

C．howeverD．afterall

5．—Someonewantsyouonthephone.

—______nobodyknowsIamhere.

A．AlthoughB．And

C．ButD．So

6．Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften，______you'llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.

A．tillB．or

C．andD．but

7．Bringtheflowersintoawarmroom______they'llsoonopen.

A．orB．and

C．butD．for

8．Thehousewastooexpensiveandtoobig.______，I'dgrownfondofourlittlerentedhouse.

A．BesidesB．Therefore

C．SomehowD．Otherwise

9．Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebell______thedoorwasopenedsuddenly，andherfriendrushedouttogreether.

A．beforeB．until

C．asD．since

10．______ourmanagerobjectstoTom'sjoiningtheclub，weshallaccepthimasamember.

A．UntilB．Unless

C．IfD．After

Ⅲ.阅读理解

DifferentcountriesandculturescelebratetheNewYearindifferentways.Manycountriesstillfollowthelunarcalendar，meaningthattheirnewyearoftenstartsinlateJanuaryorinearlyFebruary.NewYearcelebrationsforsomecountries（likeChina，VietnamandKorea）lastnotoneday，butuptotwoweeks!

IntheUS，manypeopleattendNewYearparties.Theydrinkchampagne，dance，andcheeronthestrokeofmidnight.Fireworks，whichinoldentimesscaredawayevilspirits，areverypopularthroughouttheUS.USresidentsoftenmakeoneormoreNewYear'sresolutions，suchaspromisingtoquitsmoking，loseweight，stopdrinking.Mostoftheseresolutionslastlittlelongerthanamonth.

InthesouthernUS，manypeopleeatblackeyedpeasforgoodluckinthenewyear.InMexicoandVenezuela，manypeoplewearredoryellowunderwearforgoodluck.InBrazil，residentswearwhiteclothesforgoodluck，andinChina，theywearredclothesandgivechildrenredenvelopeswithmoneyinthem.InIran，peoplewearbrandnewclothesonthefirstdayoftheNewYear.

InScotland，homeownersopenthefrontdooratmidnighttoletintheNewYear，andopenthebackdoortoletouttheoldyear.InSwitzerland，peoplekisseachotherthreetimesatmidnight.InSpain，peopleeat12grapes—oneperchime—astheclockchimesatmidnight.InJapan，theyringabell108timestogetridofthe108baddesiresthatpeoplehave.InKorea，theyringabell33timesinhonorof33ancientsoldiers.

1．HowdoAmericanscelebratetheirNewYear?

A．Theykisseachotherthreetimesatmidnight.

B．Theyusefireworkstoscareawayevilspirits.

C．MenandwomenmakeNewYear'splanstogether.

D．ManypeopleattendNewYear'sparties.

2．Theunderlinedword“resolutions”inParagraph2probablymeans______.

A．promisesB．solutions

C．principlesD．beliefs

3．Inwhichcountriesisredregardedasaluckycolor?

A．MexicoandBrazil.B．MexicoandChina.

C．VenezuelaandBrazil.D．ChinaandIran.

4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutNewYear'scelebrations?

A．InScotlandhomeownersopenthebackdooratmidnighttoletintheoldyear.

B．InSwitzerland，peoplebowtoeachotherthreetimesatmidnight.

C．InJapan，theyringabell108timestogetridofthe108baddesires.

D．InKorea，theyringabell33timesinhonorof33ancestors.

5．Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe______.

A．Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms

B．Differentcustomsaroundtheworld

C．NewactivitiesinAmericaandEurope

D．NewYearcelebrationsaroundtheworld

参考答案

Ⅰ.1.while　2.unless　3.because　4.Once　5.while　6.incase　7.if　8.Although　9.unless　10.if

Ⅱ.1.C　提示：

考查状语从句。

前半句在说经常锻炼的好处，后半句则说快要睡觉时锻炼是不好的，由此可知二者之间存在转折或让步关系。

if“如果”，引导条件状语从句；as“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，虽然as还有“虽然，尽管”的含义，可用来引导让步状语从句，但此时从句必须用倒装，即把名词、形容词等提到as的前面；although“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句；unless“如果不，除非”，引导条件状语从句。

句意：

虽然经常锻炼是很重要的，但是快到睡觉的时间锻炼绝不是一个好主意。

故选C项。

2.D　提示：

考查倒装语序。

四个选项中只有as引导让步状语从句时使用倒装结构，所以答案为D项。

句意：

尽管苏试了，但她还是无法把门打开。

3.B　提示：

考查介词短语。

farfrom“完全不，远非”；apartfrom“除了……之外”，可替换besides或exceptfor；insteadof“代替，而不是”；regardlessof“不顾，不管”。

句意：

除了良好的服务，这家餐馆还提供不同种类的传统闽菜。

故选B项。

4.B　提示：

考查词义辨析。

句意：

要想成为一个伟大的人，你必须得聪明、自信，并且最重要的是诚实。

therefore“因此，所以”；aboveall“首先，尤其是，最重要的是”；however“然而，可是”；afterall“毕竟，终究”。

5.C　提示：

考查连词。

根据语境判断第二个人不相信第一个人的话，所以选C项的转折连词，表示“但是没人知道我在这里”。

6.C　提示：

考查并列连词。

本题采用句式：

祈使句＋and（那么）/or（否则）＋将来时。

故A项和D项排除。

句意：

经常寻找途径来表扬你的孩子，那么你将发现他们会对你敞开心扉。

根据句意，只有C项正确。

7.B　提示：

考查并列连词。

“祈使句＋and/or＋表示结果的句子”是固定句型，祈使句相当于条件句；and表顺承，or表转折。

句意：

把花带到暖和的房间里，它们很快就会开放。

故选B项。

8.A　提示：

考查副词。

根据题中“Thehousewastooexpensiveandtoobig.”可知，这座房子太大又太昂贵，而且说话人越来越喜欢自己租的小房子，由此推断说话人不倾向于买房子。

前后两句为递进关系，答案为A项，besides，意思是“此外，而且”。

B项“因此，所以”；C项“以某种方式，不知怎的”；D项“否则，要不然”。

9.A　提示：

考查从属连词。

句意：

女孩几乎还没按响门铃，门就突然被打开了，她的朋友冲出来迎接她。

根据主句和从句谓语动词的时态可判断出应用before；until用于否定句，表示“直到……才……”；as“当……时候；由于，因为”；since“自从；既然”。

故选A项。

10.B　提示：

句意：

如果经理不反对让汤姆加入我们的俱乐部，我们将接收他为会员。

unless＝if...not意为“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句。

Ⅲ.1.D　提示：

根据第二段的“IntheUS，manypeopleattendNewYearparties.”判断。

2．A　提示：

根据“...suchaspromisingtoquitsmoking，loseweight，stopdrinking.”可知答案为A项。

3．B　提示：

根据“InMexicoandVenezuela，manypeoplewearredoryellowunderwearforgoodluck.”和“...andinChina，theywearredclothesandgivechildrenredenvelopeswithmoneyinthem.”判断。

4．C　提示：

根据最后一段的倒数第二句“InJapan，theyringabell108timestogetridofthe108baddesiresthatpeoplehave.”判断。

5．D　提示：

开篇第一段的第一句话是文章的主题。

2019-2020年高中英语Unit1Buildingthefuture单元综合检测牛津译林版选修

PartⅠ　LanguageKnowledge

SectionA

Directions：

ForeachofthefollowingunfinishedsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD．Choosetheonethatbestpletesthesentence.

1．—Doyouneedanyhelp，Lucy?

—Yes，thejobis______Icoulddomyself.

A．lessthan　　　　　　　B．morethan

C．nomorethanD．notmorethan

2．Mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat，butknowingsuchthingsisn'tmuchhelpwhenit______shoppingandeating.

A．refersatB．speakson

C．focusesonD．esto

3．______achievement，lastweek'sministerialmeetingoftheWTOhereearnedalow，thoughnotfailing，grade.

A．IntermsofB．Incaseof

C．AsaresultofD．Infaceof

4．Themedicineworksmoreeffectively______youdrinksomehotwateraftertakingit.

A．asB．until

C．althoughD．if

5．IthinkthatAlexisstandingata______atpresent.

A．crossB．crossroad

C．crossroadsD．across

6．Asmallcarisbigenoughforafamilyofthree______youneedmorespaceforbaggage.

A．onceB．because

C．ifD．unless

7．Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood，______wasmorethanwecouldexpect.

A．itB．what

C．whichD．that

8．—Doyouhaveaminute？

I'vegotsomethingtotellyou.

—OK，______youmakeitshort.

A．nowthatB．ifonly

C．solongasD．everytime

9．Ithoughtwe'dbelatefortheconcert，______weendedupgettingthereaheadoftime.

A．butB．or

C．soD．for

10．______theInternetisofgreathelp，Idon'tthinkit'sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.

A．IfB．While

C．BecauseD．As

11．Anunhappychildhoodmayhavesomenegativeeffectsonaperson'scharacter；however，theyarenotalways______.

A．practicalB．avoidable

C．permanentD．beneficial

12．I'msorryIdidn'tphoneyou，butI'vebeenverybusy______thepastcoupleofweeks.

A．beyondB．with

C．amongD．over

13．______，Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.

A．HopefullyB．Normally

C．ThankfullyD．Conveniently

14．They______aheatedargument.

A．involvedB．involvedin

C．wereinvolvedinD．arebeinginvolved

15．HavingbeenfedupwiththeboringTVprograms，Iremendthehost______theirintentionofputtingontheprograms.

A．neglectB．beeawareof

C．neglectsD．beesawareof

SectionB

Directions：

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA，B，CandD．Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Carmen'smotherMariahadjustsurvivedaseriousheartattack.Butwithoutahearttransplantherlifewasinconstant__16__.

Boththemotheranddaughterknewthatthechanceswereverysmall：

findingadonorheartthat__17__Maria'sbloodtypecouldtakeyears.However，Carmenwasdeterminedtosavehermother.Shekept__18__hospitalsalloverthecountry.

Daysstretchedout.ByChristmas，Mariahadtrouble__19__fromoneendoftheroomtotheother.Carmenlostallhope.Shefellintoacornerofthehospital，crying.

“Areyouokay？

”amanasked.

Carmensobbedasshetoldthestrangerherstory.ThismiddleagedmanwasnamedFrank，whosewife，Cheryl，atenderanddevotedmotheroffourlovelychildren，hadbeeninhospitalwithabraindiseaseandwouldn't__20_