大英三英语答案.docx

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大英三英语答案.docx

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大英三英语答案.docx

大英三英语答案

第三册课文答案

PartOne?

Preparation

1.Mr.andMissSoandSo

1）Gentle?

2）Dedicated?

3）Considerate?

4）Adventurous?

5）Calm?

6）Aggressive?

7）Critical?

8）Energetic?

9）Selfish?

10）Ambitious?

11）Self-confident?

12）Easygoing?

13）Truthful?

14）Outgoing?

15）Frank?

16）Sensitive?

17）Bossy?

18）Patient?

19）Talkative?

20）Persuasive?

21）Sympathetic?

22）Emotional

2.PersonalityandJob

JobsPersonalityTraits

salesperson

（salesmanorsaleswoman）shrewd,hard-working,boastful,acute,tricky,

Teacherpatient,tolerant,talkative,unselfish,loving,humorous,bossy

Doctorpatient,calm,independent,careful,sympathetic

policeofficer（policeman）?

brave,alert,independent,strong,calm

Accountantcareful,honest,cautious,patient

Lawyerpersuasive,expressive,eloquent,serious,knowledgeable,talkative

touristguideenthusiastic,talkative,expressive,energetic,considerate,good-tempered

hostorhostessofashowemotional,expressive,optimistic,quick-minded,exaggerated,humorous

Reportercurious,extroverted,open-minded,adventurous

Secretaryeasy-going,tolerant,sensitive,frank,thorough,efficient

spokesperson（spokesman）?

intelligent,talkative,diplomatic,cautious,matter-of-fact

4．PersonalityWords

横向：

affectionate?

generous?

adaptable?

cooperative?

prompt?

reasonable

logic?

romantic?

enthusiastic?

sympathetic

纵向：

resourceful?

courteous?

ambitious?

agreeable?

creative

斜向：

talented?

imaginative?

energetic?

independent

Post-Reading

ReadingComprehension

1.UnderstandingtheOrganizationoftheText

1）Introduction:

Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.

2）Reasonswhyshynesscanhaveanegativeeffect:

&3）

People’sself-concepthasaprofoundeffectonallareasoftheirlives.

Peoplewithhighself-esteemusuallyactwithconfidence.

Peoplewithlowself-esteemarelikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyothers.

3）Waysofovercomingshyness:

i）Recognizeyourpersonalstrengthsandweaknesses.

ii）Setreasonablegoals.

iii）Don’twastetimeandenergyondestructivefeelingssuchasguiltandshame.

iv）Don’tbeafraidtospeakupandgiveyourpointofview.

v）Donotmakenegativecommentsaboutyourself.

vi）Acceptcriticismthoughtfully.

vii）Profitfromfailuresanddisappointmentsbyviewingthemaslearningexperiences.

viii）Donotassociatewithpeoplewhomakeyoufeelinadequate.

ix）Setasidetimetorelax,enjoyhobbies,andreevaluateyourgoalsregularly.

x）Practicebeinginsocialsituations.

4）Conclusion:

Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.

2.UnderstandingSpecificInformation

1）F?

2）F?

3）T?

4）T?

5）T?

6）F?

7）T?

8）F?

9）F?

10）T

KeytoVocabulary

1.Self-isaprefixwhichmeans“of,toorbyoneselforitself.”

Wordswiththeprefixself-thatappearinthetext:

self-conscious,self-concept,self-assurance,self-worth,self-confidence,self-esteem,self-destructive,self-awareness,self-acceptance,self-rejection,self-confident

1）self-conscious（worriedandembarrassedaboutwhatyoulooklikeorwhatotherpeoplethinkofyou）

2）self-confidence（beliefinone’sownability,power,judgment,etc.;confidenceinoneself）

3）self-esteem（thefeelingthatyouaresomeonewhodeservestobeliked,respected,oradmired）

4）self-destructive（withthoughtsoractionsthatarecountertoone’sownbestinterests）

5）self-worth（thevalueyougivetoyourlifeandachievements）

6）self-concept（one’sconceptionorgeneralideaofone’sownbasiccharacterandnature）

7）self-awareness（realisticknowledgeandjudgmentaboutoneself）

8）self-assurance/self-confidence（thebeliefthatyouareabletodealwithpeopleandproblemseasily）

2.1）B?

2）I?

3）L?

4）A?

5）H?

6）D?

7）E?

8）N?

9）J?

10）M11）C?

12）F?

13）G?

14）K

3.1）profound?

2）jealousy?

3）numerous?

4）overweight?

5）overcome?

6）eventually?

7）slim?

8）compliments9）diminish?

10）reassurance11）detrimental?

12）isolated

13）self-esteem?

14）accented

4.1）reflected2）concerned/worried3）profoundeffect4）viewed/regarded5）sensitive6）respond/react7）eliminated?

8）overcomemyfear9）concentrateon?

10）madenocomment

Translation

shouldspendareasonableamountoftimerelaxingandexercising.

2.Ingeneralchildrenarehealthierandbettereducatedthaneverbefore.

3.Whentherightopportunitycomesalong,he’lltakeit.

4.Everydayhesetssometimeasidetobewithhisfamilyandenjoylife.

5.Irememberthosedarkstreetsandwalkinghandinhandwithmyfather.

6.Hefinallyfailedtoliveuptohisparents’expectations.

7.Incontrast,ouruseofoilhasincreasedenormously.

8.Hesucceededinhiseffortstoovercomehisfatalweakness.

FurtherDevelopment

1.1）B?

2）B?

3）A?

4）B?

5）C?

6）C?

7）B?

8）C?

9）A?

10）A?

11）C?

12）B

PartFour?

WritingandTranslation

1.TranslationPractice

1）Itisbelievedthatpessimismoftenleadstohopelessness,sicknessandfailure

2）Optimism,bycontrast,canmakeyouhappy,healthyandsuccessful.

3）Whenyoufailinsomething,profitfromthefailureasalearningexperience.

4）Thinkaboutyourstrengthsandbuildupself-confidenceinfrontofproblemsordifficulties.

5）Don’tletnegativethoughtsholdyouback.

6）Everyonehasexperiencedfailuresanddisappointments,sodon’tblameyourselftoomuch.

4.MatchingPictures

1.APHRODITE?

7.POSEIDON

2.ARES?

8.ATHENA

3.HEPHAESTUS?

9.APOLLO

4.ARTEMIS?

10.HERMES

5.DEMETER?

11.HERA

6.DIONYSUS?

12.ZEUS

PartTwo?

Reading-CenteredActivities?

In-ClassReading

Post-Reading

ReadingComprehension

1.1）Becausetheywereinvitedtoafeastinthesky.

2）Hesawthebirdswerebusypreparing.

3）Heplannedtogotothefeast/skywiththebirds.

4）Theydidn’tagreebecauseTortoisewasmischievous/cunningandungrateful.

5）Withasweettongue,heconvincedthebirdsthathewasachangedman.

6）Hemadetwowingswithallthefeathershegotfromeachbird.

7）Allofyou.

8）Nuts,meatandfishsoup,poundedyam,yamsoup,palmwine,etc.

9）Forwhomhaveyoupreparedthisfeast?

10）Becauseheknewtheanswerwouldbe“Forallofyou”,whichwashisnewname.Sohecouldenjoyallthefoodfirst.

11）Theywereveryangry.

12）Theytookbackthefeatherstheyhadlenthim.

13）Heaskedthemtotakeamessagetohiswife.

14）Parrot,becausehewantedtotakeadvantageofthechancetogetrevenge.?

15）HeaskedParrottotellhiswifetobringoutallthesoftthingsinhishousetocoverthegroundwiththemsothathewouldbeabletolandsafely.ButParrottoldhiswifetobringoutallthehardandsharp,notthesoft,thingsinstead.

16）Hisshellwasbrokenintohundredsofpieces.

KeytoVocabulary

1.1）A.invitation?

B.invited?

C.inviting

2）A.prepare?

B.prepared?

C.preparation?

D.preparatory/preparation

3）A.discoveries?

B.discoverers?

C.discovered

4）A.approval?

B.approve?

C.approved?

D.approving?

E.disapprove

5）A.eloquent?

B.eloquence?

C.eloquently?

6）A.faithful?

B.unfaithful/faithless?

C.faith?

D.faithfully

7）A.occasional?

B.occasionally?

C.occasion

8）A.delivery?

B.delivering?

C.delivered

9）A.troublesome/trouble?

B.troubled?

C.troubled?

D.troubling

10）A.assurance?

B.assured?

C.assure

2.1）ran/gotintotrouble?

2）notrouble?

3）askingfortrouble

4）have…trouble?

5）troublewith?

6）inserious/deep/bigtrouble

7）get/getting…intotrouble?

8）tookthetrouble

1）withapatternofroses

2）preparedawonderful/goodmealforus

3）promisedfaithfully

4）deliverthisletter

5）aselectionofmilkandplainchocolate

6）keepoutofmischief/behavethemselves

7）thesoundofdistantthunder

8）receivedapprovalfromthegovernment

9）inspiteofthefactthathedranktoomuch

10）?

agreewhetherthedrugissafeornot

FurtherDevelopment?

1.EnrichingYourWordPower

1）C?

2）C?

3）A?

4）B?

5）A?

6）B?

7）A?

8）B?

9）B?

10）A?

11）B?

12）A

2.KeytoExercise5onP93.

1）thetruereasonwhytherewasnosuchanimalinGuizhou

2）theywereofnouseatallinthisplace

3）Allofasuddenwhenhesawthedonkey,hethoughtitwasamonster

4）Hehidhimselfinthetreeswhilelookingatthedonkey

5）WhatkindofanimalisthisandwhydoesitlookdifferentfromotheranimalsthatI’veseen?

6）Butonedaythedonkeystretcheditsthinneckandcried

7）thetigerdiscoveredthatthedonkeydidn’thaveanyotherskillsbesidescrying

8）Buthedarednotrushtoitoreatitjustashedidtootheranimals

9）Thisdidirritatethedonkey（/makethedonkeyangry）,whoraiseditshindlegandkickedthetiger

10）Thistimeherushedtoitwithouthesitationandbititsthroat

WritingandTranslation

Postreading

1.WhattheTextDiscusses

1）.financial2）.career3）.later4）.guilty5）.hurt?

6）.resentful

7）.productive8.）independence9）.responsibility10）trusted

11）.frightening12）.resentment13）.abandoned14）.factors

15）.quality

2.?

UnderstandingSpecificInformation

1）T?

2）F?

3）T?

4）F?

5）T?

6）F?

7）F?

8）F?

9）F?

10）F

Vocabulary

1.Column-matching

1）C?

2）H?

3）G?

4）A?

5）E?

6）K

7）I?

8）D?

9）L?

10）B?

11）J?

12）F

2.Blank-filling

1）.constantly?

2）.impact?

3）.burden?

4）.candidly?

5）.fulfillment?

6）.salaried?

7）.resentment?

8）.assistance

9）.perfect?

10）.suppress

3.Blank-filling

1）successfully?

2）resentment?

3）security?

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