大英三英语答案.docx

1、大英三英语答案第三册课文答案U1Part One ?Preparation1. Mr. and Miss So and So1) Gentle ? ? ? ?2) Dedicated ? ? 3) Considerate ? ? ?4) Adventurous ? ?5) Calm ? ? ? ? 6) Aggressive ? ?7) Critical ? ? ? ? ? 8) Energetic ? ? ? ? 9) Selfish ? ? ? ?10) Ambitious ? 11) Self-confident ? ?12) Easygoing ?13) Truthful ? ? ?1

2、4) Outgoing ? ?15) Frank ? ? ? ? ?16) Sensitive ? ?17) Bossy ? ? ? ?18) Patient ? ? ?19) Talkative ? ? ? 20) Persuasive ? ?21) Sympathetic ? 22) Emotional2. Personality and JobJobs Personality Traitssalesperson(salesman or saleswoman) shrewd, hard-working, boastful, acute, tricky, Teacher patient, t

3、olerant, talkative, unselfish, loving, humorous, bossyDoctor patient, calm, independent, careful, sympatheticpolice officer (policeman) ?brave, alert, independent, strong, calmAccountant careful, honest, cautious, patientLawyer persuasive, expressive, eloquent, serious, knowledgeable, talkativetouri

4、st guide enthusiastic, talkative, expressive, energetic, considerate, good-temperedhost or hostess of a show emotional, expressive, optimistic, quick-minded, exaggerated, humorousReporter curious, extroverted, open-minded, adventurousSecretary easy-going, tolerant, sensitive, frank, thorough, effici

5、entspokesperson (spokesman) ?intelligent, talkative, diplomatic, cautious, matter-of-fact4 Personality Words横向：affectionate ? generous ? adaptable ? cooperative ? prompt ? reasonable? ? ? logic ? romantic ? enthusiastic ? sympathetic纵向：resourceful ? courteous ? ambitious ? agreeable ? creative斜向：tal

6、ented ? imaginative ? energetic ? independentPost-ReadingReading Comprehension1. Understanding the Organization of the Text1) Introduction: ? Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. ? 2) Reasons why shyness can have a negative effect: &3)Peoples self-concept has a profound

7、effect on all areas of their lives.?People with high self-esteem usually act with confidence.?People with low self-esteem are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others.3) Ways of overcoming shyness: ? ? ? i) Recognize your personal strengths and weaknesses.? ? ? ii) Set reasonable goals.?

8、 ? ? iii) Dont waste time and energy on destructive feelings such as guilt and shame.? ? ? iv) Dont be afraid to speak up and give your point of view.? ? ? v) Do not make negative comments about yourself.? ? ? vi) Accept criticism thoughtfully.? ? ? vii) Profit from failures and disappointments by v

9、iewing them as learning experiences.? ? ? viii) Do not associate with people who make you feel inadequate.? ? ? ix) Set aside time to relax, enjoy hobbies, and reevaluate your goals regularly.? ? ? x) Practice being in social situations.4) Conclusion: ?The better we understand ourselves, the easier

10、it becomes to live up to our full potential.2. Understanding Specific Information1) F ?2) F ?3) T ?4) T ?5) T ?6) F ?7) T ?8) F ?9) F ?10) TKey to Vocabulary 1. Self- is a prefix which means “of, to or by oneself or itself.”Words with the prefix self- that appear in the text: self-conscious, self-co

11、ncept, self-assurance, self-worth, self-confidence, self-esteem, self-destructive, self-awareness, self-acceptance, self-rejection, self-confident1) self-conscious (worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you) 2) self-confidence (belief in ones own ability, pow

12、er, judgment, etc.; confidence in oneself)3) self-esteem (the feeling that you are someone who deserves to be liked, respected, or admired)4) self-destructive (with thoughts or actions that are counter to ones own best interests)5) self-worth (the value you give to your life and achievements)6) self

13、-concept (ones conception or general idea of ones own basic character and nature)7) self-awareness (realistic knowledge and judgment about oneself)8) self-assurance/self-confidence (the belief that you are able to deal with people and problems easily)2. 1) B ? 2) I ? 3) L ? ?4) A ? 5) H ?6) D ?7) E

14、?8) N ?9) J ?10) M 11) C ?12) F ?13) G ?14) K3. 1) profound ? 2) jealousy ? ?3) numerous ? ?4) overweight ?5) overcome ?6) eventually ? ?7) slim ? ?8) compliments 9) diminish ? 10)reassurance 11) detrimental ?12) isolated ? 13) self-esteem ?14) accented4. 1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profoun

15、d effect 4) viewed/regarded 5) sensitive 6) respond/react 7) eliminated ? ? ? 8) overcome my fear 9) concentrate on ? ? ?10) made no commentTranslation should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2. In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3. When t

16、he right opportunity comes along, hell take it.4. Every day he sets some time aside to be with his family and enjoy life.5. I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6. He finally failed to live up to his parents expectations.7. In contrast, our use of oil has increased e

17、normously.8. He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.Further Development1. 1) B ?2) B ?3) A ?4) B ?5) C ?6) C ?7) B ?8) C ?9) A ?10) A ?11) C ?12) BPart Four ?Writing and Translation1. Translation Practice?1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and

18、failure2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.5) Dont let negative thoughts hold you back.6) E

19、veryone has experienced failures and disappointments, so dont blame yourself too much.U24. Matching Pictures1. APHRODITE ? ? 7. POSEIDON2. ARES ? ? ?8. ATHENA3. HEPHAESTUS ? ?9. APOLLO 4. ARTEMIS ? ? 10. HERMES5. DEMETER ? ? 11. HERA6. DIONYSUS ? ? 12. ZEUS Part Two ?Reading-Centered Activities ?In-

20、Class ReadingPost-ReadingReading Comprehension1. 1) Because they were invited to a feast in the sky.?2) He saw the birds were busy preparing.?3) He planned to go to the feast/sky with the birds.?4) They didnt agree because Tortoise was mischievous/cunning and ungrateful.?5) With a sweet tongue, he c

21、onvinced the birds that he was a changed man.?6) He made two wings with all the feathers he got from each bird.?7) All of you.?8) Nuts, meat and fish soup, pounded yam, yam soup, palm wine, etc.?9) For whom have you prepared this feast?10) Because he knew the answer would be “For all of you”, which

22、was his new name. So he could enjoy all the food first.?11) They were very angry.?12) They took back the feathers they had lent him.?13) He asked them to take a message to his wife.?14) Parrot, because he wanted to take advantage of the chance to get revenge. ? ? ?15) He asked Parrot to tell his wif

23、e to bring out all the soft things in his house to cover the ground with them so that he would be able to land safely. But Parrot told his wife to bring out all the hard and sharp, not the soft, things instead.?16) His shell was broken into hundreds of pieces.Key to Vocabulary 1. 1) A. invitation ?B

24、. invited ?C. inviting?2) A. prepare ? ?B. prepared ? C. preparation ?D. preparatory/preparation?3) A. discoveries ?B. discoverers ?C. discovered ?4) A. approval ? B. approve ?C. approved ?D. approving ?E. disapprove?5) A. eloquent ? B. eloquence ?C. eloquently ? ?6) A. faithful ?B. unfaithful/faith

25、less ?C. faith ?D. faithfully?7) A. occasional ?B. occasionally ?C. occasion?8) A. delivery ?B. delivering ?C. delivered?9) A. troublesome/trouble ?B. troubled ?C. troubled ?D. troubling?10) A. assurance ?B. assured ?C. assure2. 1) ran/got into trouble ?2) no trouble ? ? 3) asking for trouble4) have

26、trouble ? ? ?5) trouble with ? ?6) in serious/deep/big trouble7) get/gettinginto trouble ? ?8) took the trouble3.1) with a pattern of roses2) prepared a wonderful/good meal for us3) promised faithfully4) deliver this letter5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate6) keep out of mischief/behave them

27、selves7) the sound of distant thunder8) received approval from the government9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much10) ?agree whether the drug is safe or notFurther Development ?1. Enriching Your Word Power1) C ? 2) C ? 3) A ? 4) B ? 5) A ? 6) B ? 7) A ? 8) B ? 9) B ? 10) A ?11) B ?12)A2. Ke

28、y to Exercise 5 on P93.1) the true reason why there was no such animal in Guizhou2) they were of no use at all in this place3) All of a sudden when he saw the donkey, he thought it was a monster4) He hid himself in the trees while looking at the donkey5) What kind of animal is this and why does it l

29、ook different from other animals that Ive seen?6) But one day the donkey stretched its thin neck and cried7) the tiger discovered that the donkey didnt have any other skills besides crying8) But he dared not rush to it or eat it just as he did to other animals9) This did irritate the donkey (/make t

30、he donkey angry), who raised its hind leg and kicked the tiger10) This time he rushed to it without hesitation and bit its throat? ? ?Writing and TranslationU3Post reading1. What the Text Discusses1). financial 2). career 3). later 4). guilty 5). hurt ?6). resentful 7). productive 8.) independence 9

31、). responsibility 10) trusted11). frightening 12). resentment 13). abandoned 14). factors 15). quality2. ? Understanding Specific Information1) T ? 2) F ? 3) T ? 4) F ? 5) T ? 6) F ? 7) F ? 8) F ? 9) F ? 10) FVocabulary1. Column-matching1) C ? ? 2) H ? ? 3) G ? ? ?4) A ? ? ?5) E ? ? ? 6) K 7) I ? ? ?8) D ? ? ?9) L ? ? 10) B ? ? 11) J ? ? 12) F2. Blank-filling1). constantly ?2). impact ? ?3). burden ? 4). candidly ? 5). fulfillment ?6). salaried ? 7). resentment ? 8). assistance9). perfect ? 10). suppress3. Blank-filling? ?1) successfully ? ? 2) resentment ? ? ? ?3) security ? ? ?