高考英语新素养大二轮课标专用版阅读理解限时组合试题22页.docx
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高考英语新素养大二轮课标专用版阅读理解限时组合试题22页
2020高考英语新素养大二轮课标专用版
阅读理解限时组合试题
限时:
60分钟
总分:
100分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
（2019新疆乌鲁木齐质检一,A）
Welcometoyourhandypricingguide
ThisleafletgivesyouthepricesfortheRoyalMail’sUKandInternationalservicesandParcelforceWorldwideUKservices—whetheryouritemistotheUKorabroad,urgentoryousimplywantastandardservice.Toobeynationalandinternationalregulationsgoverningthecarriageofmail,andensurethatmailintransportdoesnotpresentadangertothegeneralpublic,werestrictorbancertainitemsfromournetwork.
Letters
Length
Limit（cm）
Width
Limit（cm）
Thickness
Limit（cm）
Weight
Limit（g）
Price
（￡/100g）
Standard
24
16.5
0.5
100
1.8
Large
35.3
25
2.5
750
2.3
Parcels
Length
Limit（cm）
Width
Limit（cm）
Depth
Limit（cm）
Weight
Limit（kg）
Price
（￡/kg）
Small
45
35
16
2
4.3
Medium
61
46
46
20
6.8
Large
150
300
60
30
9.0
Ifyouwanttofindoutmoreaboutourparcelandletterservices,pleasetakealookatthe“OurServices”bookletformoredetailedinformation.Alternatively,youcanfindoutmorebyvisitingorbycallingCustomerServiceson03457740740.Ifyouaredeaforhearingimpaired,weofferaTextphoneserviceon03456000606.
1.Accordingtotheleaflet,whatkindofservicecanbeoffered?
A.Sendingitemshomeandabroad.
B.Gettingsomediscounts.
C.Sendingitemswithoutlimits.
D.Sendingparcelsonly.
2.Ifyourparcelis45cminlength,36cminwidth,20cmindepthandweighs10kg,youneedtopay .
A.￡23B.￡43
C.￡68D.￡90
3.Whichofthefollowingisspeciallyintendedforthedeaf?
A.TheTextphoneserviceon03456000606.
B.CustomerServiceson03457740740.
C.Thewebsite.
D.The“OurServices”booklet.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为应用文。
文章选自介绍皇家邮政收费标准和服务的小册子。
1.A 细节理解题。
根据第一段中ThisleafletgivesyouthepricesfortheRoyalMail’sUKandInternationalservicesandParcelforceWorldwideUKservices—whetheryouritemistotheUKorabroad,urgentoryousimplywantastandardservice.可知,提供的服务为向国内外邮寄物品,既可以是加急邮寄也可以是标准邮寄服务,故A项正确。
2.C 推理判断题。
根据第二个表格可知,如果你的包裹长45厘米,宽36厘米,深20厘米,重10千克,即为中型包裹,由Price（￡/kg）中的6.8可推知,你需要支付68英镑。
3.A 细节理解题。
根据最后一段最后一句Ifyouaredeaforhearingimpaired,weofferaTextphoneserviceon03456000606.可知选A。
B
（2019四川成都外国语学校一诊,C）
DavidReesrunsatrulydistinctivebusiness.Hechargescustomers$15tosharpentheirpencilstoperfection,usingavarietyoftools.
Iknowwhatyou’rethinking—isthisajoke?
The39-year-oldgetsaskedthatquestionalot.Toclarifyeverything,heevencreatedaspecialsectiononhiswebsitetellingeveryonehe’sactuallyprovidingarealservice.
YoucansupplyyourownpenciloryoucanhaveReessharpenoneofhisownfavorite2Bpencils.Afterthat,hemailsittoyouinadisplaytubewiththeshavingsinaseparatebag,andanauthenticcertificatewhichjusthappenstomentionthepencilissosharpastobeadangerousobject.
Toachievethedesirableresult,Reesusesallkindsoftools,includinggeneralsandpaper,pocketknivesandevenaspecial$450sharpeningmachine.“Itdependsonwhatthecustomerwantstousehis/herpencilfor,”hesays.“Thatdeterminesthemostappropriatepencil-sharpeningtechnique.Somecustomersbuypencilsasinspirationalsymbolswhileothersbuythembecauseoftheirspecialmemoriesofclassic2Bpencils.”
$15tohaveapencilsharpenedisabitexpensivethough,right?
You’renottheonlyonewhofeelsthatway,andDavid’suniquebusinesshasreallyangeredlotsofpeople,whotalkofinequalityinAmerica,sayingitissoinsaneforthewealthytopay$15tosharpenapencil.Butotherswillsay,“ThisisjustoururgetoputanendtotheWelfareStatebecausenewideasarisealongwiththebusiness.”
Davidadmitshistradeissortofunusual.Buttherearethosewhoactuallyvaluehisservice,asisprovenbytheover500ordershehasgotten.
4.HowcouldDavidmakemoneybysharpeningpencils?
A.Heinventednewtoolsforthejob.
B.Hepromotedhisskillonhiswebsite.
C.Hesavedlotsoftimeforotherpeople.
D.Heprovidedqualityserviceforhiscustomers.
5.Fromhiswords,wecaninferthatDavidRees .
A.knowsallkindsofpencilusers
B.providespersonalizedservices
C.valuestheideasbehindthepencils
D.alwayswriteswithpencils
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“insane”（inParagraph5）mean?
A.Deliberate.B.Rewarding.
C.Unreasonable.D.Irresponsible.
7.Whatseemstobetheauthor’sattitudetoDavidRees’trade?
A.It’safancyservice.B.Ithasagoodreputation.
C.It’sawfullyexpensive.D.Itwastestimeandmoney.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了DavidRees通过帮别人削铅笔赚钱的独特生意。
4.D 细节理解题。
根据第一段中的Hechargescustomers$15tosharpentheirpencilstoperfection,usingavarietyoftools.尤其是关键词toperfection可知选D项。
5.B 推理判断题。
根据第四段中的Itdependsonwhatthecustomerwantstousehis/herpencilfor以及Somecustomersbuypencilsasinspirationalsymbolswhileothersbuythembecauseoftheirspecialmemoriesofclassic2Bpencils.可知他是根据顾客的不同需求而提供不同的服务的。
故选B项。
6.C 词义猜测题。
根据第五段中的David’suniquebusinesshasreallyangeredlotsofpeople,whotalkofinequalityinAmerica,sayingitissoinsaneforthewealthytopay$15tosharpenapencil.可知,这些人不赞成这种想法,认为花15美元削铅笔太贵了,这是不合理的。
故选C项。
7.A 推理判断题。
根据第一段中的DavidReesrunsatrulydistinctivebusiness以及最后一段中的Buttherearethosewhoactuallyvaluehisservice,asisprovenbytheover500ordershehasgotten.可知选A项。
C
（2019贵州遵义航天高中高考模拟七,D）
Manyyearsago,peoplereliedonthesun,themoonandstarstofindtheirwayaround.Later,thecompasswasintroduced.Andnow,wehavesatnav（卫星导航）systemstoguideus.Asatnavsystemusesgroupsofsatellitestoshowtheuser’slocation.Theysendinformationtoareceiver,suchasasmartphone,toshowuswhereweare.
TheearliestbuiltsatnavsystemistheGlobalPositioningSatelliteSystem,whichbelongstotheUS.ThenthereisRussia’sGlobalNavigationSatelliteSystem,theEuropeanUnion’sGalileoandChina’sownsatellitenavigationsystem, BeiDou.
OnOctober18,2017,anARJ21-700plane,whichwasthefirstdomesticallyproducedjetequippedwiththeBeiDouNavigationSystem,successfullycompletedatestflight.TheresultsshowedtheperformanceofthesystemdevelopedbyChinamatchesthatofsimilarsystemsproducedabroad,accordingtotheCommercialAircraftCorporationofChina.
Sinceitsintroductionin2000,theBeiDouNavigationSystemhasbeenincreasingnumbersofapplicationslinkedtoeverydaylife,fromsharedbikestofarming.
Whenitcomestosharedbikes,smartlocksthatsupportBeiDouchipsoffermoreaccuratepositioningthanothers,makingiteasiertofindabike.
FarmerscanuseBeiDou-enabledtractorstoplow（犁）thesoilanduseunmannedaircraftwithBeiDoutosowseeds, whichcanimproveefficiencyandmakebetteruseofresources.BeiDou’sfarmingapplicationshavespreadfromHeilongjiangProvincetoBeijing,Liaoning,Shanxi,HubeiandotherregionsacrossChina.
Withitsmanyuses,theBeiDouNavigationSystemisevenplayingabigroleintheBeltandRoadInitiative（一带一路倡议）.“Todate,theBeiDouSystemhascoveredmostpartsoftheAsia-Pacificregion,aswellascountriesalongtheSilkRoadEconomicBeltandthe21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad,”saidYangChangfeng,chiefdesigneroftheBeiDouSystem.
Today,therearemorethan20BeiDousatellitesaboveourheads,andChinaplanstolaunchevenmorethisyeartoexpandtheBeiDounetworktobetterservetheBeltandRoadInitiative.
“AsBeiDouexpandsitsoverseasreach,itwillbeincreasinglypopularinthelogistics（物流）industry,”saidMiaoQianjun,SecretaryGeneraloftheNavigationServicesAssociation.“Ships,forexample,canuseittopositionthemselveswhilesailingacrossoceanstoEuropeancountries,nolongerlimitedtoSoutheastAsianregionsinthenearfuture.”
8.Whatisthepurposeofthefirsttwoparagraphs?
A.Tocomparesomemodernsatnavsystems.
B.Todescribethebenefitsofsatnavsystems.
C.Totellushowsatnavsystemswerecreated.
D.Tointroducesomesatnavsystemsandtheirfunctions.
9.WhatcanweknowabouttheBeiDouNavigationSystemaccordingtothearticle?
A.Itwasusedsuccessfullyinanewjetplane.
B.Itismorepowerfulthanothersatnavsystems.
C.ItwasintroducedtoChinaonOctober18,2017.
D.Itwasn’tusedinoureverydaylifeuntilrecently.
10.Accordingtothearticle,theBeiDouNavigationSystemisalreadywidelyusedfor .
A.plowingthesoilandsowingseeds
B.improvingtheefficiencyofthenetwork
C.producingmoresmartlocksforsharedbikes
D.navigatingshipsacrossoceanstoEuropeancountries
11.WhatisMiaoQianjun’sattitudetowardthefutureoftheBeiDouSystem?
A.Worried.B.Casual.
C.Positive.D.Doubtful.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。
文章主要向我们介绍了中国北斗导航系统的相关情况。
8.D 推理判断题。
根据文章内容可知前两段主要目的是介绍一些卫星导航系统以及它们的功能。
故选D项。
9.A 细节理解题。
根据第三段第一句话OnOctober18,2017,anARJ21-700plane,whichwasthefirstdomesticallyproducedjetequippedwiththeBeiDouNavigationSystem,successfullycompletedatestflight.可知选A项。
10.A 细节理解题。
根据第六段第一句话FarmerscanuseBeiDou-enabledtractorstoplow（犁）thesoilanduseunmannedaircraftwithBeiDoutosowseeds,whichcanimproveefficiencyandmakebetteruseofresources.可知,北斗导航系统已被广泛应用于耕耘播种。
故选A项。
11.C 推理判断题。
根据最后一段中AsBeiDouexpandsitsoverseasreach,itwillbeincreasinglypopularinthelogistics（物流）industry可知,他对北斗系统的前景的态度是非常乐观的。
故选C项。
D
（2019云南第一次高中毕业生复习统一检测,D）
StanfordUniversityhasbegunaninvestigationfollowingclaimsthatsomeofitsstaffknewlongagoofChinesescientistHeJiankui’splanstocreatetheworld’sfirstgene-editedbabies.
Auniversityofficialsaidareviewwasunderwayofinteractions
升级会员 