高考英语.docx

高考英语.docx

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高考英语

2010广东高考英语语法填空专项训练与备考策略

（一）

仔细阅读下面短文，短文中有10格空格，请按照语境及括号里的具体要求完成语法填空、词形变化等，答案填写在答题卡上标号为1－10的对应位置。

一、

ManyrulesgoverndriversonAmericanstreetsandhighways.1mostcommononeisthespeedlimit.Thespeedlimitcontrols2fastacarmaygo.Onstreetsinthecity,thespeedlimitisusually35and35milesperhour.Onthehighwaysbetweencities,thespeedlimitis4（usual）55milesperhour.Whenpeopledrivefasterthanthespeedlimit,apolicemancanstopthem.Hegivesthempiecesofpaperwhichpeoplecalltraffic5.Theytellthedrivershowmuchmoneytheymustpay.6driversreceivetoomanyofthem,theyprobably7notdriveforawhile.Therushhouriswhenpeoplearegoingtoworkorgoinghomefromwork.Attherushhourthereare8carsonthestreetsandtrafficmovesveryslowly.9（Near）allAmericancitieshaverushhours.Driversdonotbreaktheruleforspeedingduringtherushhours10theyhavetodriveslowly.

1_________2__________3__________4__________5__________

6_________7__________8__________9__________10_________

二、

AlthoughEnglishisnotasoldasChinese,itisspokenbymanypeoplearoundtheworldeveryday.Englishspeakersarealwayssmakingnewwordsandweshouldbeabletoknow1mostwordscomefrom.

Sometimes,however,noonemayreallyknowwhere2wordcomesform.Didyoueverthinkaboutwhyhamburgersarecalledhamburgers,3（especial）whentheyarenotmade4ham?

Aboutahundredyearsago,somemenwenttoAmericafromEurope.TheycamefromabigcityinGermanycalledHamburg.

TheydidnotspeakgoodEnglish,5theyategoodfood.SomeAmericanssawtheeatingroundpiecesofbeef.Never6theyseensuchadstrangeway.Theycouldn’thelp7（ask）theGermanswhatitwas.TheGermansdidnotunderstandthequestionandanswered,“wecamefromHamburg.”OneoftheseAmericansownedarestaurant,andhadanidea.He8hismindtodosomethingnew.HecookedsomeroundpiecesofthebeeflikewhatthemenfromHamburgateandsolditquiteafew9（country）aroundtheworld.

Whetherthisstoryistrueornot,itcertainlyis10（interest）.

1_________2__________3__________4__________5__________

6_________7__________8__________9__________10_________

三、

Thoughmyfatherhaspassed1forseveralmonths.Istillthinkheisaliveatleastinmyheart.Asamiddle-agedman,Ialreadyhavegotasonof192old.Itisbecauseofhavingmyownsontobringup3Iunderstoodmyfatherbetter.Thingsdateback4theyearof1978,whenIstudiedinJingxiHighSchool,5is62kilometersfrommyvillage.Ofcoursewehadnocomputersatthattime,letalonetheInternet.Sowecorrespondedwitheachotherbyletter.Healways6meinto7（value）thetime.AsIalwaysreliedonhim,Idideverythinginhisownwayandnevertookanythingfor8（grant）.LaterIsucceededingoingtouniversityandbecame9famouswriterandgotalotofrewardfromthegovernment.WhatIhavegainedtodayshouldowe10him.

1_________2__________3__________4__________5__________

6_________7__________8__________9__________10_________

四、

Jimisa1（talent）manwhocandoquitealotofthings.Heisanhonestmanas2asakindman.,butheisneverat3mercyofanybody.Inaway,it’shisshortcoming.The4day,heandIwenttothezootogether.Whenhesawthetigerinthedistance,hethoughtofafoolish5tocontrolthetigerbyattempting6（ride）it!

Iftheadultshadnotcomeintime,hewouldn’thaveescapedfromthejawsof7（die）.AnothertimeIwentsurfingwithhim.Whenhe8loose,hesurfedinthedirectionofthemiddleoftheseawithoutanybodyfollowinghim.I9nexttohimatthebeginning,buthesurfedsofastthatIcouldn’tkeepupwithhim.Gradually,wecouldn’tseehimatall.Itwasnotuntillateintheafternoon10hereturnedtotheshore.

1_________2__________3__________4__________5__________

6_________7__________8__________9__________10_________

Keys:

一、1.the2.how3.between4.usually5.tickets6.If7.can/will8.many9.Nobody10.because

二、1.where2.a3.especially4.of5.but6.had7.asking8.madeup9.countries10.interesting

三、1、away2.years3.that4.to5.which6.talked7.valuing8.granted9.a10.to

四、1.talented2.well3.the4.other5.idea6.toride7.death8.set9.was10.that

五、

AssoonasIreturnedfromtheUSA,Icalled1Lily,oneofmyneighbours.Idialedseveraltimes,butIstillcouldnotget2it.“Isithertelephoneoutof3or4shechangedthenumber?

”Ithought.“SheusedtohelpmegreatlywhenIwasinneedofher.Sheisakindlady,5isthoughthighlyofbyothers.Anyway,Imustgotoseeherthistime.”Thenextmorning,6windwasblowinghard.7（Regard）ofthebadweather,Iwenttotheshop,buyingsomepresents.ThenItookataxianddrovetoherhome.Iarrivedtenminuteslater.Iknockedatthedoor.Outcameanoldlady.“IsLily’shomehere?

”Iaskedher.“Oh,youareTony!

”Theladycried8amazement.“ImyselfamLily!

”“IssheLily?

Sheismuch9thanLily!

”It’smyturntobeshockedthistime.Istarredatherforseveralminutes.“MyGod!

SheisLily,10canonepersonchangesomuch?

”

1_________2__________3__________4__________5_________

6_________7__________8__________9__________10_________

六、

AnideatocycletoTibetoccurred1meoneyearago.Iknowit’squitepracticalineconomical2.Foronething,Ican’thavetoomuchmoney.Foranother,itisbound3（do）megoodbecauseIcantake4freshaironthewaythere.IcalledTom,whohadborrowedmeasumofmoney,tellinghimmyidea.Hewasexcitedatmywordsandpromisedto5offhisdebtassoonaspossible.Healsoofferedtoteam6withme.7（Apparent）,healsoshowedgreatinterestinthistrip.Fivemonthsbeforeourtrip,wekepttakingexerciseandbuiltupourstrongbodied8weknewitwouldbeimpossibletorealizeordreamwithoutbeinghealthy.Iusedtohearthatsomepeoplemakingatriptherediedfrom9lackoxygen—they10devotetheirlivestotheirdream!

Butthecostistoomuch.Sobothofusinsistedonrunninginthemorningfromtimetotime.

1_________2__________3__________4__________5_________

6_________7__________8__________9__________10_________

七、

Iwenttotheseasidetospendmyholidaylastsummerholidaywithmyfamily.Oneday,Iwasswimmingintheriver1someoneshouted,“Lookout.Thereisasharknotfaraway!

”onhearingtheshout,Iwasscaredto2becauseIwaswellaware3itsdangerouscharacteristic.“Justdon’tworry,Tom!

”myfathersaidtome,“butinordertoavoidbeingharmed,let’sgobacktoourhotel.”

Westayedintheseasideforabouttwoweeks.Thoughtheweatherwas4hotterthanthatinmyhometown,Igotusedto5and6athome.Everymorning,Igotupearlierthanmyparentsandwentforbreakfastaheadoftime.ThenIwenttohave7chatwithmynewfriend,John,whoIhappenedtocome8duringmyholiday.Johnwasanativeandhewasfamiliarwiththeseasidewell.Hewasamanwithgood9（quality）.Soonwebecameverygoodfriends.Afterweparted,wehavebeenkeptwritingtoeachother.Now,Istilloftenhearfromhim.Wetalkedinourletteraboutthingsandpersons10werememberedintheseaside.

1_________2__________3__________4__________5_________

6_________7__________8__________9__________10_________

八、

Tomisaboywithphysical1（disable）andhecan’twalkas2normalboy.Inordertoofferhimmoreconvenience,hismotherboughthimarobot3nameisJimmyyesterday.JimmyaccompaniesTomeverydayafterhisparentsleaveforwork,4（take）careofhim.Tomsuffersfromararedisease.Hecan’t5（动词短语）.Instead,hehastositonanarmchairalltheday.JimmyshowsympathytoTomandtrieshisbesttomakehimhappy.Somedaysago,hetookTomtothepark.Hetriedtoprotecthimfrombeingharmed.HegaveTomencouragementtohaveatrytowalk.SoTom6.ButtoJimmy’sdisappointment,Tomsellontheground,causingsomeotherboysnearbytomakefun7him.“Don’tlaughatthedisabled!

”Jimmyturned8,warningthoseboys.Theyfeltsorryandranawayimmediately.Thenextday,JimmytookTomtotheparkonceagain.Thistime,Tomwas9tothecircumstanceanddidn’tfeelclumsy（笨拙的）anylonger.Hegetsbackhisownconfidence10heisstilladisabledboy.

1_________2__________3__________4__________5_________

6_________7__________8__________9__________10_________

keys:

五、1.up2through3order4has5who6the7Regardless8.in9older10How

六、1to2way3todo4in5pay6up7apparently8because9the10did

七、1when2death3of4much5it6felt7a8across9qualification10that

八、1disability2a3whose4taking5standup6did7of8around9adaptable/used10though

九、

MoreandmoreChinesepeoplediedofcancerdue1smoking,whichisagreatwarningtothosewhoare2tosmoking.Inspiteofknowingthedangerofit,thesepeoplestillfeellike3（go）onwithit.Theyaretakingagreat4todie.Asweknow,smokingcanresult5alotofdiseases,suchascancerandheartattack.6（compare）withthesediseases,manisratherweak.Weshouldn’t7（动词短语）abadhabit.Weshouldtakemoreexercisesandbuild8ourselves.Trytostopourpotential（潜在的）illnessfromcomingintobeing.Trytobeingoodhealth9（eventual）.Let’squit10（smoke）.

1_________2__________3__________4__________5_________

6_________7__________8__________9__________10_________

十、

Tomygreatjoy,Ihave1frommybadhabitwhichalmostruinedme.Twoyearsago,IhappenedtocomeacrossTom,2wasaddictedtogambling.Thingsofonekindcometogether.AsIwasalsonotinterestedinschoolwork,webecamegoodfriends.Thougheve