翻译资格证历年考试高频词汇.docx
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翻译资格证历年考试高频词汇
OneCountry,TwoSystems一国两制
OneChina,OneTaiwan一中一台
TwoChinas两个中国
ThreeDirectLinks（Mail,AirandShippingServicesandTrade）（两岸）直接三通
23MillionTaiwanCompatriots两千三百万台湾同胞
TwoConferences（NPCandCPPCC）两会（人大，政协）
ThreeRepresents三个代表
theImportantThoughtofThreeRepresents三个代表重要思想
WomanPace-Setter三八红旗手
theThreeMajorHistoricalTasks三大历史任务
theSeven-YearProgramtoHelp80MillionPeopleOutofPoverty"八七"扶贫攻坚计划
theEleventhFive-YearPlan（2006-2010）"十一五"计划
the15thcentralcommitteeofthecommunistpartyofChina（CPC）第十五届中央委员会
17thPartyCongress十七大
theThirdPlenarySessionoftheEleventhCentralCommittee十一届三中全会
South-SouthCooperation南南合作
North-SouthDialog南北对话
"BringIn"and"GoingOut""引进来"和"走出去"政策
patrioticdemocraticpersonages爱国民主人士
patrioticunitedfront爱国统一战线
patriotism爱国主义精神
liveandworkinpeaceandcontentment安居乐业
anenterprisingspirit昂扬向上的精神状态
ourcompatriotsintheMacaoSAR（SpecialAdministrativeRegion）澳门特别行政区同胞
hegemonism霸权主义
ahundredflowersblossom百花齐放
ahundredschoolsofthoughtcontend百家争鸣
thestabilityinborderareas边疆稳定
remoteareas边远地区
amagnificentupsurge波澜壮阔
extensiveandprofound博大精深
neverdegenerating不变质
constantlybetterpeople'slives不断提高人民生活水平
unfairandirrational不公正不合理
shacklesoftheoutdatednotions不合时宜的观念的束缚
aninexhaustiblemotiveforce不竭动力
invincible不可战胜
anirresistibletrendofhistory不可阻挡的历史潮流
notloseourbearings不迷失方向
uneven不平衡
atortuouscourse不平坦的道路
notall-inclusive不全面的
takeresolutemeasures采取果断措施
participationinanddeliberationofstateaffairs参政议政
long-termcoexistence长期共存
long-termsocialstabilityandsolidarity长期社会安定团结
long-termpeaceandorder长治久安
honesty诚实守信
fullymobilizeandrally充分调动和凝聚
takeshapeinitially初步建立
traditionalthreatstosecurity传统安全威胁
creativity,cohesionandfightingcapacity创造力、凝聚力和战斗力
systemofresignation辞职制
proceedfromournationalconditions从我国国情出发
promotecommondevelopment促进共同发展
promoteall-roundsocialprogress促进社会全面进步
assumingheavyresponsibilities担当重任
thecontemporaryera当代
mastersofthecountry当家作主
thewishtobethemastersofourcountry当家作主的愿望
congressofpartyrepresentatives党代会
backboneoftheparty党的骨干力量
theparty'sbasictheory,lineandprogram党的基本理论、路线和纲领
partybuilding党的建设
party'sprogressiveness党的先进性
thedestinyofthepartyandstate党和国家前途命运
thecauseofthepartyandstate党和国家事业
DengXiaopingtheory邓小平理论
thedemiseofcomradeDengXiaoping邓小平同志逝世
thesixthplace第六位
theprimaryproductiveforce第一生产力
E-government电子政务
mobilizetheinitiative调动积极性
equalpoliticalentities对等的政治实体
erroneousanddogmaticinterpretationofMarxism对马克思主义的错误和教条式的理解
multi-tiered多层次
multipartycooperation多党合作
diversify多元化
pluralisticsociety多元社会
diverseforces多种力量
duplicatelawenforcement多重多头执法
awarenessoflaw法制观念
acountrywithanadequatelegalsystem法制国家
acountryundertheruleoflaw法治国家
prosperity,stabilityanddevelopment繁荣、稳定和发展
fightagainst"TaiwanIndependence"反对"台独"
opposeseparation反对分裂
combatcorruptionandbuildacleangovernment反腐倡廉
guardagainst防止
non-traditionalthreatstosecurity非传统安全威胁
splittingactivities分裂活动
theobjectivesandtasks奋斗目标和任务
developdiverseformsofdemocracy丰富民主形式
trialsandtribulations风浪考验
servetheoverallinterests服务大局
strong,prosperous,democraticandculturallyadvanced富强、民主、文明
hinterland腹地
reform,developmentandstability改革、发展、稳定
reformandopening-up改革开放
fallbehindthetimes落后于时代
Marxism-Leninism马克思列宁主义
thebasictenetsofMarxism马克思主义基本原理
aMarxistrulingparty马克思主义执政党
MaoZendongThought毛泽东思想
themilitia民兵
DemocraticProgressiveParty民进党
people'slivelihood民生
democraticandthelegalsystem民主法制
democraticmanagement民主管理
preparedforbothpromotionanddemotion能上能下
toalleviateruralpovertythroughdevelopment农村扶贫开发
reformofruraltaxesandadministrativecharges农村税费改革
problemsfacingagriculture,ruralareasandfarmers农业、农村和农民问题
agricultureandruralwork农业和农村工作
agricultureasthefoundationoftheeconomy农业基础地位
falsification弄虚作假
personneltraining培养人才
peopleinfinancialdifficulties贫困群众
smoothtransitionofpower平稳过渡
extravaganceandwaste铺张浪费
generalelectionsystem普选制
lessdeveloped欠发达地区
intensifyfunctions强化功能
win-winco-operation强强联手
powerpolitics强权政治
overseasChinese侨胞
overseasChineseaffairs侨务工作
industryandcourage勤劳勇敢
seekcommongroundwhileshelvingdifferences求同存异
regionalorganizations区域性组织
tortuousroad曲折的道路
drawupononeanother'sstrongpoints取长补短
yieldsubstantialresults取得丰硕成果
scoretremendousachievements取得巨大成就
repealtaxesonspecialagriculturalproducts取消农业特产税
allthepartymembers;wholeparty全党
thecrystallizationoftheparty'scollectivewisdom全党集体智慧的结晶
all-dimensional全方位
theChinesepeopleofallnationalities;peopleofallethnicgroupsofthecountry全国各族人民
deputytotheNationalPeople'sCongress全国人大代表
theNationalCommitteeoftheChinesePeople'sPoliticalConsultativeConference全国政协
plenarysessions全会
buildawell-offsocietyinanall-roundway;buildamoderatelyprosperoussocietyinallrespects全面建设小康社会
infullswing全面展开
divorcebetweenpowersandresponsibilities权责脱节
thegeneralpublic群众
People'sCongresses人大
thestandingcommittees人大常委会
NPC（NationalPeople'sCongress）member人大代表
thespiritofthecongress人大精神
putsb.tothebestuse人尽其才
afulldisplayofadvantagesinhumanresources人力资源优势得到充分发挥
materialandculturalneedsofthepeople人民的物质文化需要
thepeople'sdemocraticdictatorship人民民主专政
upgradethetextureoflifeforthepeople人民生活更加殷实
massorganizations人民团体
theChinesePeople'sPoliticalConsultativeConference（CPPCC）人民政协
thetrendofpopularsentiment人心向背
personnelexchanges人员往来
treatingeachotherwithallsincerity肝胆相照
thehighdegreeofunityandsolidarity高度团结统一
ahighdegreeofautonomy高度自治
holdhighthegreatbannerofDengXiaopingtheory高举邓小平理论伟大旗帜
loftycharacter高尚的品格
operahighlights折子戏
stiltwalk踩高跷
pantomime;mime哑剧
pantomimist哑剧演员
skit戏剧小品
circusshow马戏
monologuecomictalk,standupcomedy单口相声
stunt特技表演
wittydialoguecomedy,comiccrosstalk相声
thetraditionalstory-tellinginBeijingdialectwithdrumaccompaniment京韵大鼓
shaanxiopera秦腔
sealcutting篆刻
characterscutinintaglio阴文
characterscutinrelief阳文
seal图章
graver刻刀
makingrubbingsfromstoneinscriptions拓碑
rubbing拓片
workmanship/craftsmanship工艺，手艺
handicraft手工艺品
woodcarving木雕
boxwoodcraft黄杨木雕
carvedlacquerware雕漆
stonecarving石雕
miniatureengraving微雕
ivorycarving象牙雕
bambooengraving竹雕
shellcarving贝雕
icesculpture冰雕
paintedsculpture彩塑
enamel瓷釉
embroidery刺绣
scroll卷轴
batik蜡染
clayfigure泥人
lacquerpainting漆画
lacquerware漆器
celadon青瓷色
two-sidedembroidery双面绣
landscape/inkpainting水墨画
Suzhouembroidery苏绣
sandalwoodfan檀香扇
trio-coloredglazedpotteryoftheTangDynasty唐三彩
pottery陶器
Ceramics制陶业
thefourstationerytreasuresoftheChinesestudy—awritingbrush,aninkstick,aninkstoneandpaper文房四宝
inkslabengraving砚刻
Yixingpottery宜兴陶
foldingfan折扇
Wickerwork枝编工艺
tapestry织锦，挂毯
papiermache纸工艺品
Chinesepainting中国画
folklores民间传说
fable寓言
legend传说
mythology神话
GodofHeaven玉皇大帝
theEightImmortals八仙
Chang’e,theChinesemoongoddess嫦娥
FuXi,GodofFisheryandHusbandry伏羲
godoffortune,godofprosperity,andgodoflongevity福禄寿三星
godoffortune财神
godofthekitchen灶神
Gonggong,GodofWater公神
Houyi（alegendaryherowhoshotdownninesuns）后羿
YellowEmperor黄帝
Kuafu（afabledsun-chasinggiant）夸父
Nuwa:
agoddesswhopatchesupthesky女娲
PanGu,creatoroftheuniverse盘古
PatronofAgriculture神农
Yu,thereputedfounderoftheXiaDynasty禹
Zhurong,GodofFire祝融
makethepastservethepresentandtheforeignserveChina古为今用，洋为中用
inscribeapoem赋诗
matchinganantitheticalcouplet对对联
solarcalendar阳历
gregoriancalendar公历
lunarcalendar阴历
heavenlystem天干
earthlybranch地支
leapyear闰年
thetwenty-foursolarterms二十四节气
zodiac十二生肖
rat鼠
ox牛
tiger虎
hare兔
dragon龙
snake蛇
horse马
sheep羊
monkey猴
rooster鸡
dog狗
pig猪
yearofmonkey猴年
one’syearofbirthconsideredinrelationtothe12TerrestrialBranches本命年
traditionalholidays传统节日
SpringFestival春节
payaNewYearvisit拜年
firecracker鞭炮，爆竹
EveofChineseNewYear除夕
Springcouplets春联
ringouttheoldyearandringinthenew辞旧迎新
Jiaozi,boileddumpling饺子
potsticker锅贴
templefair庙会
ringouttheoldyear鸣钟辞旧岁
（traditional）NewYearpictures年画
theEveFeast;familyreuniondinneronLunarNewYear’sEve年夜饭
year-endhouseholdcleaning年终大扫除
stayuplateontheNewYear’sEve守岁
familyreuniondinner团圆饭
NewYeargift-money;moneygiventochildrenasaNewYeargift压岁钱
dragondance舞龙
LanternFestival（15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth）元宵节
sweetstickyricedumplings元宵
festivallantern花灯
lanternriddle灯谜
liondance狮子舞
stiltwalking踩高跷
PureBrightnessFestival/Tomb-sweepingDay（Aprilthe5th）清明节
sweeptombsitesoflovedones扫墓
offersacrificestotheancestors祭祖
goforanoutinginspring踏青
dragonBoatFestival（5thofthefifthlunarmonth）端午节
dragonboatrace赛龙舟
zongzi（pyramid-shapeddumplingmadebyglutinousricewrappedinreedorbambooleaves）粽子
Departedsoul亡灵
loyalminister忠臣
Quyuanthepoet诗人屈原
MoonFestival/Mid-AutumnDay（15thofeighthlhunarmonth）中秋节
mooncake月饼
appreciatethegloriousfullmoon赏月
reunion团圆
sweetosmanthus桂花
DoubleNinthDay/theAgedDay重阳节
admirethebeautyofchrysanthemum赏菊
climbmountain登高
TCM（traditionalChinesemedicine）中药
FirstEmperor,EmperorChin秦始皇帝
empressdowager皇太后
founderoftheHanDynasty（206BC-220AD）汉高祖刘邦
GenghisKhan;Temujin成吉思汗
giftedscholarsandbeautifulla
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