学年重大版英语必修一复习练习unit 5 period three含答案.docx
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学年重大版英语必修一复习练习unit5periodthree含答案
PeriodThree Grammar&Writing
语法精析
一、意义
语态是动词的一种形式,表示主语和谓语动词之间的逻辑关系。
英语中动词有主动语态和被动语态两种。
主动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动作的执行者;被动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。
被动语态的构成形式是:
be+及物动词的过去分词。
不及物动词没有被动语态。
二、各种时态的被动语态形式
被动语态的时态体现在动词be上:
一般现在时的被动语态为:
is/are/amdone
一般将来时的被动语态为:
will/shallbedone
一般过去时的被动语态为:
was/weredone
现在进行时的被动语态为:
is/am/arebeingdone
现在完成时的被动语态为:
have/hasbeendone
过去将来时的被动语态为:
would/shouldbedone
过去进行时的被动语态为:
was/werebeingdone
过去完成时的被动语态为:
hadbeendone
将来完成时的被动语态为:
will/shallhavebeendone
Spittingisnotallowedanywhere.
不准随地吐痰。
Thetrainwasdelayedbytheheavysnow.
火车因大雪误点了。
Abigminewillbeopeneduphere.
在这里将开辟一个大矿。
Radiosoftheoldtypearebeingreplacedbynewones.
旧型号的收音机正被新的所替代。
Agreatchangehasbeenmadeinthedesign.
这个设计已作了重要修改。
[即时跟踪]
1.用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)Manysheepareraised(raise)inourvillageeveryyear.
(2)Thesportsmeetingwillbeheld(hold)nextThursday.
(3)Theshopwasrobbed(rob)lastnight.
(4)Thisisnotaneasytaskandcan’tbefinished(finish)insuchashorttime.
(5)—Whydon’tyougointotheclassroom?
—Becauseitisbeingcleaned(clean).
2.用被动语态改写下列句子
(1)Theyhaven’tcompletedtheprojectsofar.
Theprojecthasn’tbeencompletedsofar.
(2)Theteachershouldpraisehim.
Heshouldbepraisedbytheteacher.
(3)Theywerewashinghercaratthattime.
Hercarwasbeingwashedatthattime.
(4)Theycanfinishthisworkintwoweeks.
Thisworkcanbefinishedintwoweeks.
(5)Areyougoingtopaintthatoldbuilding?
Isthatoldbuildinggoingtobepainted?
高考链接
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Itisreportedthataspacestationwillbebuilt(build)onthemooninyearstocome.(2015·安徽,29)
2.Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreementhasbeenreached(reach)sofarbythetwosides.(2015·天津,9)
3.Moreexpresswayswillbebuilt(build)inSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.(2015·四川,4)
4.—Didyouenjoytheparty?
—Yes.Weweretreated(treat)wellbyourhosts.(2015·北京,22)
5.Unlesssomeextramoneyisfound(find),thetheatrewillclose.(2014·大纲全国,22)
6.Wewon’tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparationshavebeenmade(make).(2014·天津,11)
7.Weareconfidentthattheenvironmentwillbeimproved(improve)byourfurthereffortstoreducepollution.(2013·辽宁,30)
8.Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,wasinvited(invite)toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.(2013·福建,23)
9.—Sowhatistheprocedure?
—Alltheapplicantsareinterviewed(interview)beforeafinaldecisionismadebytheauthority.(2013·北京,32)
10.Ifnothingisdone(do),theoceanswillturnintofishdeserts.(2013·湖南,26)
11.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouseisbeingrebuilt(rebuild).(2012·四川,11)
12.—Haveyouheardaboutthatfireinthemarket?
—Yes,fortunatelynoonewashurt(hurt).(2012·北京,29)
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有一处错误)
1.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriousproblem.(2015·全国Ⅰ,短文改错)
去掉been
2.Imeanttogiveitbacktoyoubeforefourintheafternoon,butIwasholduponmywayback.(2009·全国Ⅱ,短文改错)
hold→held
常用句式
1.Asisshowninthepicture/Ascanbeseenfromthepicture...
2.Longlongago,therewasa...
3.Onceuponatime,thereliveda...
4.Onawindyandsnowynight...
5.Thepicturedelivers/conveysamessagetousallthat...
6.Inaword,asforusteenagersthereisnodoubtthatonlyby...canwe...
典例展示
仔细观察下面一幅图画,揣摩其寓意,然后以“用积极的态度面对生活”为题写一篇小故事。
词数100左右。
参考词汇:
刺猬hedgehog
联想词汇
1.如图所示asisshowninthepicture
2.与此同时atthesametime
3.在我看来inmypointofview/inmyopinion/inmyview
4.而不是insteadof
佳作背诵
Asisshowninthepicture,amonkeyispickingandeatingpeacheshappilyinatree,throwingsomehalfeatenonesontotheground.Ahedgehog,atthesametime,iseatingtheleftovershappily.
Inmypointofview,thepictureconveysthemessagethatweshouldhaveapositiveattitudetowardslife.Whilethefoodfortheanimalsinthepictureisnotofthesamequality,theybothseekgreatpleasurebyenjoyingwhatlifepresentstothem.Itisthisattitudethatweshouldadopt.
Weshouldenjoywhatwehaveinhandinsteadofdesiringwhatwecan’tgetfromlife,justasthehedgehogdoesinthepicture.
Ⅰ.用被动语态改写下列句子
1.Peopledon’trespectpoliticians.
Politiciansaren’trespected.
2.Someoneiscuttingthegrass.
Thegrassisbeingcut.
3.They’regoingtorepairthephone.
Thephoneisgoingtoberepaired.
4.Theyhadlostthedocument.
Thedocumenthadbeenlost.
5.Hasanyonecorrectedthemistakes?
Havethemistakesbeencorrected?
6.Weshouldhavelockedthedoorbehindus.
Thedoorshouldhavebeenlockedbehindus.
7.TheywillbroadcasttheprogrammeonSunday.
TheprogrammewillbebroadcastonSunday.
8.Someonehadtornthepage.
Thepagehadbeentorn.
9.Wehavetodotheshopping.
Theshoppinghastobedone.
10.We’relookingintothematter.
Thematterisbeinglookedinto.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Weknowthatmanyanimalsdonotstayinoneplace.Birds,fishandotheranimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintime.Theymovefordifferentreasons:
mostofthemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily,butothersmovetogetawayfromplacesthataretoocrowded.
Whencoldweathercomes,manybirdsmovetowarmerplacestofindfood.Somefishesgivebirthinwarmwaterandmovetocoldwatertofeed.Themostfamousmigration(迁移)isprobablythemigrationoffish,whichiscalled“salmon”.Thisfishisborninf