学年重大版英语必修一复习练习unit 5 period three含答案.docx

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学年重大版英语必修一复习练习unit 5 period three含答案.docx

学年重大版英语必修一复习练习unit5periodthree含答案

PeriodThree Grammar&Writing

语法精析

一、意义

语态是动词的一种形式,表示主语和谓语动词之间的逻辑关系。

英语中动词有主动语态和被动语态两种。

主动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动作的执行者;被动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。

被动语态的构成形式是:

be+及物动词的过去分词。

不及物动词没有被动语态。

二、各种时态的被动语态形式

被动语态的时态体现在动词be上:

一般现在时的被动语态为:

is/are/amdone

一般将来时的被动语态为:

will/shallbedone

一般过去时的被动语态为:

was/weredone

现在进行时的被动语态为:

is/am/arebeingdone

现在完成时的被动语态为:

have/hasbeendone

过去将来时的被动语态为:

would/shouldbedone

过去进行时的被动语态为:

was/werebeingdone

过去完成时的被动语态为:

hadbeendone

将来完成时的被动语态为:

will/shallhavebeendone

Spittingisnotallowedanywhere.

不准随地吐痰。

Thetrainwasdelayedbytheheavysnow.

火车因大雪误点了。

Abigminewillbeopeneduphere.

在这里将开辟一个大矿。

Radiosoftheoldtypearebeingreplacedbynewones.

旧型号的收音机正被新的所替代。

Agreatchangehasbeenmadeinthedesign.

这个设计已作了重要修改。

[即时跟踪]

1.用所给词的适当形式填空

(1)Manysheepareraised(raise)inourvillageeveryyear.

(2)Thesportsmeetingwillbeheld(hold)nextThursday.

(3)Theshopwasrobbed(rob)lastnight.

(4)Thisisnotaneasytaskandcan’tbefinished(finish)insuchashorttime.

(5)—Whydon’tyougointotheclassroom?

—Becauseitisbeingcleaned(clean).

2.用被动语态改写下列句子

(1)Theyhaven’tcompletedtheprojectsofar.

Theprojecthasn’tbeencompletedsofar.

(2)Theteachershouldpraisehim.

Heshouldbepraisedbytheteacher.

(3)Theywerewashinghercaratthattime.

Hercarwasbeingwashedatthattime.

(4)Theycanfinishthisworkintwoweeks.

Thisworkcanbefinishedintwoweeks.

(5)Areyougoingtopaintthatoldbuilding?

Isthatoldbuildinggoingtobepainted?

高考链接

Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Itisreportedthataspacestationwillbebuilt(build)onthemooninyearstocome.(2015·安徽,29)

2.Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreementhasbeenreached(reach)sofarbythetwosides.(2015·天津,9)

3.Moreexpresswayswillbebuilt(build)inSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.(2015·四川,4)

4.—Didyouenjoytheparty?

—Yes.Weweretreated(treat)wellbyourhosts.(2015·北京,22)

5.Unlesssomeextramoneyisfound(find),thetheatrewillclose.(2014·大纲全国,22)

6.Wewon’tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparationshavebeenmade(make).(2014·天津,11)

7.Weareconfidentthattheenvironmentwillbeimproved(improve)byourfurthereffortstoreducepollution.(2013·辽宁,30)

8.Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,wasinvited(invite)toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.(2013·福建,23)

9.—Sowhatistheprocedure?

—Alltheapplicantsareinterviewed(interview)beforeafinaldecisionismadebytheauthority.(2013·北京,32)

10.Ifnothingisdone(do),theoceanswillturnintofishdeserts.(2013·湖南,26)

11.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouseisbeingrebuilt(rebuild).(2012·四川,11)

12.—Haveyouheardaboutthatfireinthemarket?

—Yes,fortunatelynoonewashurt(hurt).(2012·北京,29)

Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有一处错误)

1.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriousproblem.(2015·全国Ⅰ,短文改错)

去掉been

2.Imeanttogiveitbacktoyoubeforefourintheafternoon,butIwasholduponmywayback.(2009·全国Ⅱ,短文改错)

hold→held

常用句式

1.Asisshowninthepicture/Ascanbeseenfromthepicture...

2.Longlongago,therewasa...

3.Onceuponatime,thereliveda...

4.Onawindyandsnowynight...

5.Thepicturedelivers/conveysamessagetousallthat...

6.Inaword,asforusteenagersthereisnodoubtthatonlyby...canwe...

典例展示

仔细观察下面一幅图画,揣摩其寓意,然后以“用积极的态度面对生活”为题写一篇小故事。

词数100左右。

参考词汇:

刺猬hedgehog

联想词汇

1.如图所示asisshowninthepicture

2.与此同时atthesametime

3.在我看来inmypointofview/inmyopinion/inmyview

4.而不是insteadof

佳作背诵

Asisshowninthepicture,amonkeyispickingandeatingpeacheshappilyinatree,throwingsomehalfeatenonesontotheground.Ahedgehog,atthesametime,iseatingtheleftovershappily.

Inmypointofview,thepictureconveysthemessagethatweshouldhaveapositiveattitudetowardslife.Whilethefoodfortheanimalsinthepictureisnotofthesamequality,theybothseekgreatpleasurebyenjoyingwhatlifepresentstothem.Itisthisattitudethatweshouldadopt.

Weshouldenjoywhatwehaveinhandinsteadofdesiringwhatwecan’tgetfromlife,justasthehedgehogdoesinthepicture.

Ⅰ.用被动语态改写下列句子

1.Peopledon’trespectpoliticians.

Politiciansaren’trespected.

2.Someoneiscuttingthegrass.

Thegrassisbeingcut.

3.They’regoingtorepairthephone.

Thephoneisgoingtoberepaired.

4.Theyhadlostthedocument.

Thedocumenthadbeenlost.

5.Hasanyonecorrectedthemistakes?

Havethemistakesbeencorrected?

6.Weshouldhavelockedthedoorbehindus.

Thedoorshouldhavebeenlockedbehindus.

7.TheywillbroadcasttheprogrammeonSunday.

TheprogrammewillbebroadcastonSunday.

8.Someonehadtornthepage.

Thepagehadbeentorn.

9.Wehavetodotheshopping.

Theshoppinghastobedone.

10.We’relookingintothematter.

Thematterisbeinglookedinto.

Ⅱ.阅读理解

A

Weknowthatmanyanimalsdonotstayinoneplace.Birds,fishandotheranimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintime.Theymovefordifferentreasons:

mostofthemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily,butothersmovetogetawayfromplacesthataretoocrowded.

Whencoldweathercomes,manybirdsmovetowarmerplacestofindfood.Somefishesgivebirthinwarmwaterandmovetocoldwatertofeed.Themostfamousmigration(迁移)isprobablythemigrationoffish,whichiscalled“salmon”.Thisfishisborninf

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