高等教育自学考试公共课《英语二》真题.docx

高等教育自学考试公共课《英语二》真题.docx

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高等教育自学考试公共课《英语二》真题

2016年4月高等教育自学考试公共课《英语二》真题

  第一部分：

阅读判断（第1〜10题，每题1分，共10分）

  下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

                       RedNoseDay

    RedNoseDay（RND）isawell-knowneventintheUK.TheaimofthedayistoraisemoneyforComicRelief.ThisisacharitythathelpspeopleinneedinAfricaandintheUK

    ComicReliefwasstartedin1985byRichardCurtis.Hewrotethefamousfilms“FourWeddingsandaFuneral”and“NottingHill”.RichardstartedComicReliefinresponsetotheseverefamineinEthiopia.It’scalledRedNoseDayasonthisdaymanypeoplebuyaplasticrednosetowear!

Themoneymadefromsellingrednosesgoestothecharity.

    RedNoseDaytakesplaceeverytwoyearsinthespring.Itisnowsowellestablishedthatmanypeopleconsiderittobeanunofficialnationalholiday.

    ThesloganforthelastRNDwas“DoSomethingFunnyforMoney.”Themoneythatwascollectedwasusedtohelpfundprojectsinsuchareasaseducationandmentalhealth.Money-raisingeventstakeplaceonthisdayalloverthecountryandmanyschoolsparticipate.Peoplealsodonatemoneybypost,inbanks,byphoneusingacreditcardandonline.

    IntheeveningofRedNoseDayatelethontakesplaceontheBBCTVchannels.Thisislikeatelevisionmarathon（马拉松）thatshowssomeoftheeventsofthedayandreportshowthemoneyraisedwillbespent.PeoplealsouploadvideosoflocalcharityeventsontotheInternet.

    So,ifyouareeverintheUKonRedNoseDay，youwillknowwhyyoufindnormalpeoplewearingrednosesanddoingsillythings!

It’sallforagoodcause!

1.RedNoseDayisafamouseventinBritain.

A.True   B.False   C.NotGiven

2.ComicReliefaimstohelppeopleallovertheworld.

A.True   B.False   C.NotGiven

3.RichardCurtisisawell-knownactorandfilmdirector.

A.True   B.False   C.NotGiven

4.ManypeopleweararednoseonRedNoseDay.

A.True   B.False   C.NotGiven

5.RedNoseDaytakesplaceeveryyear.

A.True   B.False   C.NotGiven

6.RedNoseDayhasbecomeanofficialnationalholiday.

A.True   B.False   C.NotGiven

7.Thefunnierpeoplelook,themoremoneytheycollect.

A.True   B.False   C.NotGiven

8.PeoplegivemoneytoComicReliefinmanyways.

A.True   B.False   C.NotGiven

10.TheRedNoseDaytelethonhasattractedlotsoffilmstars.

A.True   B.False   C.NotGiven

  第二部分：

阅读选择（第〜15题，每题2分，共10分）

  阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

    ThoseWhoRideonTwoWheelsIntheUnitedStatestherearesixmilliontennisplayersandtwelvemilliongolfers.Thesefigureswouldnotsurprisemostpeople.ButmanywouldbesurprisedtolearnthattwentymillionAmericansridemotorcycles（摩托车）.FewpeoplerealizethatmotorcyclingisfastbecomingoneofAmerica’smostpopularsports.

    AccordingtotheCycleNews，manykindsofpeopleenjoymotorcycling.Theyincludeblackpeopleandwhitepeople,businessmen,professionals,andblue-collarworkers.Amongthem,about55%arebusinessmen,3%areintheprofessionsand9%ingovernmentservice.

    SuchinformationisofferedbytheCycleNewsinthehopeofimprovingthegeneralpublic’simpressionofthesport.Thepublichastendedtobelievethatallmotorcyclistsarewildandlawlessyoungmen.

    Thereareseveralthingsaboutmotorcyclingthattheaveragecitizendislikes.Amotorcyclist’sappearancehassomethingtodowiththisdislike.Motorcyclistsoftenlookdirty;infact,theyaredirty.Ontheroad,thereislittletoprotectthemfrommud.Forpracticalreasons,theyoftendressinoldclothingwhichlooksmuchlessrespectablethantheclothingofpeoplewhorideincars.Forthesamereason,motorcyclistsusuallyweardarkcolors.Perhapsthishelpstoexplainwhytheyaresometimessuspectedofhavingbadnatures.

    Probablymotorcyclesthemselvesalsoproduceangerandfear.Theyarenoisy，thoughsometrucksareevennoisier.Buttrucksareacceptablebecausetheyperformaneededservice.Motorcycles,ontheotherhand,makeanuncomfortablenoisejusttogivetheirriderspleasure.Roaringalongquietstreets,theywakesleepingfamiliesandmakebabiescry.

  Yet,asmotorcyclingbecomesmoreandmorecommon,itwillbeinterestingtoseehowpeopleingeneralfeelaboutthesport.Perhapsitwillsomedaybecomeas‘^respectable’’astennisorgolf.

11、Accordingtothetext,moreandmoreAmericanslike___.

A.playingtennis  B.playinggolf  C.motorcycling  D.car-racing

12、AccordingtotheCycleNews，overhalfofthemotorcyclistsare_____•

A.blackpeople B.whitepeople  C.businessmen.  D.professionals

13、TheCycleNewswantsto_________

A.makemotorcyclistslawfulcitizens   B.improvetheimageofmotorcycling 

C.persuadepeopletobuymotorcycles   D.raisethestatusofblue-coUarworkers

14、Motorcyclistsusuallyweardarkcolorsbecause_________.

A.theywanttoberespectable  B.theywanttobeimpressive

C.thecolorslookdifferent   D.thecolorssuittheirsport

15、Somepeopledislikethemotorcyclebecauseitis___________.

A.noisy  B.heavy  C.costly  D.illegal

  第三部分：

概括段落大意和补全句子（第16〜25题，每题1分，共10分）

  阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：

（1）从第16〜19题后所给的5个选项中为第0〜©段每段选择1个正确的段落大意；

（2）从第20〜25题后所给的7个选项中选择6个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

    HowtoForgive,ForgetandLetGoOForgivingsomeonedoesnotmeanreleasingthemfromanearlierguilt.Whatifthepersonwhowrongedyouisnotliving?

Whatifthepersonissomeonewhomadeyouextremelyembarrassedduringschool20or30yearsago?

Lettinggoofemotionalpaindoesnotmeanthatnothinghappened;itmeansthatyounolongerwanttobecontrolledbyit.

    Recognizethatforgivenessisnotdenial.Whatevercausedthepainwasarealincident.Denyingthatithappenedmeansitistoopainfultoworkthroughtheemotions.Thereisnotimelineonforgiveness.Somestepstakelongertogetthrough,anditisacceptabletosetthemasideforaperiodoftime.Partofforgivenessisunderstandingwhetherornotsomeonetakesresponsibilityforwhathappened,andmayevenshowregret.

    Understandthatnoteveryonewhoforgivesreconcileswiththepersonwhocausedthepain.Therearerelationshipsthatareharmfulandevenphysicallydangerous.Whileitispossibletoforgivethepastandmovebeyondit，itmayalsomeanthatthepersonwhowasinvolvedcannolongerplayanactiveroleinyourlife.Ifapersonorsituationisnotsafe，itmaybebestnottoreconciletherelationshipnow.Workonforgivenessatdtimewhenyouareemotionallyhealthyandphysicallysafe.

  Makeaconsciousdecisiontoforgivesomeone.Eveniftheyneverapologizeforwhathappened,determinewithinyourselfthatitisfinetoproceedwithoutthisapology.Apologiesshouldnotbeaskingforforgiveness.Apologiesshouldbeofferedasaneffortoftrueregret.Theyshouldbeadmittingthattakingpersonalresponsibilityforthesituationisimportant.Evenwithoutthatapology,makeupyourmindtoforgive,forget,andeventuallyletgo.

Taskl

16、ParagraphO：

17、Paragraph0:

18、Paragraph0:

19、ParagraphO：

A、Forgivingshouldbeatasafetime.

B、Forgivingisnottodenywhathappened.

C、Forgivingisnottofreesomeonefromblame.

D、Forgivingcanhappenwithoutanapology.

E、Foigivingcanleadusawayfix>mthepasthurt.

Task2

20、Youmayforgivesome___________________

21、Thereisnofixedtime________________

22、Evenifyou’veforgivensomeone，_______

23、Don'trushtoforgivethose_____________-

24、Somepeopleapologizemerely_______________

25、Ifyouexpectanapology,___________________

A、youmaynotbecomefriends

B、toofferforgiveness

C、whoarestilldangeroustoyou

D、whowrongedyoulongtimeago

E、youmaynevergetridofemotionalpain

F、hoonlyforgivethoseshowingregret

G、forbeingforgiven

  第四部分：

填句补文（第26〜30题，每题2分，共10分）

  下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

NaturalResources

    Throughouthistory,peoplehaveoftenselectedwheretheywanttolivebasedonthenaturalresourcesthatareavailableinthearea. 26 Someoftheseresourcesincludewater,foodsourcessuchasfruitsandvegetables,andanimalsthatcanbecaughtorhunted.

    Aregion’snaturalresourcesdeterminethewayoflifeofitspeople. 27 |Ontheotherhand，poorsoilwilleithersendpeoplelookingforbetterplaces,orattractpeoplewithotherpurposesfortheland,suchassettingupbusinessesorfactories.

    28 Peoplewhowishtomakealivingasfishermencandosobythepcean,butcannotdosointhedesert.Desertpeoplehavemanytraditionaland|miquefoods,whichcannotbefoundintheforest.Eachareaattractspeoplebasedontheirinterestsandpurposes.

    Areasthathaverichwaterresourceswillnaturallyhavemorepeople,frraditionally,villages，townsandcitiesbuiltnearwaterhavebeenthemostluccessful.Peoplethereareabletousethewaterresourcestomeettheirdailylieeds. 29 Placesthatarehardtoreach，suchashighmountainsordryBeserts,willhavefewerpeoplelivinginthem.

    30 Fortoolong,peoplehavedestroyednaturalresources,usingupthose[resourcesthatcannotbeeasilyreplaced.Ontheearth,weareluckytohavemanyresourcesthatarerenewable,suchassun,wind,water,andtrees.Asmoreandmorefocusisplacedontheuseofrenewableresources,itwillbecomeeasierto|>rotectourplanetfromfurtherharm.

A．It is easytofindnewresourcesinnature.

B.Renewableresourcesarethosethatcanbereplacedeasily.

c.Whileyoumaynotthinkofoceansasnaturalresources,theyare.

D.forexample,regionswithrichsoilcansupportfanningsocietie