外研版选修6高考英语一轮复习Module5Cloning学案.docx
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外研版选修6高考英语一轮复习Module5Cloning学案
Module5Cloning
三言
两语
1.Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,avarietyofhightechproductshavespilledoverintoeachfieldinliving.
2.Whenanewproductcomesintobeing,itmustbetestedoutbeforeitisputintouse.
3.Inthelastdecades,advancesinmedicaltechnologyhavemadeitpossibleforpeopletolivelongerthaninthepast.
1.毫无疑问,现代科技给我们的生活带来方便和舒适。
Itgoeswithoutsayingthatmoderntechnologybrings_us_convenience_and_comfortinlife.
2.学习对每个人来说都非常重要,因为为了跟上科技的快速发展,我们必须获得新的、先进的知识。
Studyisveryimportantforeveryindividualbecausewehavetoacquire_new_and_advanced_knowledgetokeep_pace_with_the_rapid_development_ofscienceandtechnology.
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1.murderv.谋杀
2.refusev.拒绝
3.contrastv.对照
4.rushv.冲,猛冲
5.curev.治愈
6.regulationn.法规,条例
7.suspectn.嫌疑人v.怀疑
8.spitv.吐出(唾液)
9.absorbv.吸收
10.arisev.(问题、困难等)发生,出现
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Irefused(refuse)hisinvitationyesterdaybecauseIdidn'tfeelverywell.
2.Misunderstandingsarising(arise)fromlackofsocialcommunicationmayleadtoseriousproblems.
3.Nobodywantstomakefriendswiththeboysuspected(suspect)ofhavingstolenmoney.
4.Thechildrenrushed(rush)outoftheclassroomassoonasthebellrang.
5.Nobodyknowshowhewas_murdered(murder),butagreatmanypeoplebehindthescenescanguesswhy.
拓展单词
1.terrifyv.使惊恐,使受惊吓→terrifiedadj.恐惧的→terrifyingadj.令人恐惧的
2.wrinklev.&n.(使脸上)起皱纹;皱纹→wrinkledadj.(皮肤等)布满皱纹的,具有皱褶的
3.disgustv.使觉得恶心;使厌烦→disgustedadj.厌恶的;反感的→disgustingadj.令人反感的
4.breathn.呼吸→breathev.呼吸
5.fearv.&n.害怕,恐惧→fearfuladj.可怕的,害怕的→fearlessadj.无畏的
6.benefitn.好处,利益v.有益于→beneficialadj.有益的,有用的
7.resistv.抵抗,忍耐,抵制→resistantadj.有抵抗力的,抵抗的→resistancen.抵抗
8.analysev.分析→analysisn.分析
9.companyn.陪同,陪伴→accompanyv.陪同,陪伴→companionn.伙伴,同伴
10.violentadj.猛烈的,激烈的→violencen.暴力
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Whentheysawtheterrifyingscene,everyoneonthespotfeltterrifiedandcouldn'tsayaword.(terrify)
2.Thenewrailwaybenefitsthisareainmanyways.Itisbeneficialtothepeoplelivinginthisarea.Forthebenefitofmorepeople,weshouldbuildmorerailways.(benefit)
3.Thedogisagoodcompanionanditkeepsthelittlegirlcompanyallthetime,andevenaccompanieshertoschool.(company)
4.Hetookadeepbreathtobreathethefreshair.(breathe)
5.Analysethemathsproblemcarefullyandyourcarefulanalysiswillhelpyoufindthesolutiontoit.(analyse)
6.Wewereallsurprisedathisactsofviolence.Maybehewasexposedtotoomanyviolentscenesinthefilms.(violent)
阅读单词
1.clonev.克隆
2.chasev.追逐,追赶;追踪
3.wingn.翅膀
4.emotionn.感情;情绪
5.nightmaren.噩梦
6.transparentadj.透明的
7.twistingadj.扭曲的,弯曲的
8.fundamentaladj.基本的,不可或缺的,重要的
9.componentn.成分
10.proceduren.程序
11.insertv.植入,插入
12.controversialadj.有争议的
13.validadj.有确实根据的,有效的
14.optionaladj.可选择的_
15.reproducev.复制,使再现
16.contradictoryadj.互相矛盾的,相反的,对立的
17.vicen.缺点,弱点
18.virtuev.道德上的优点,善行
19.flexibleadj.易适应的
20.compulsoryadj.强制的,强迫的
21.handyadj.方便的,便利的
1.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)ThesekidsaresoabsorbedintheirstudiesthatIjustsitback.Idon'tteach.使专心
2.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Today,peoplestillcomeandgo—toseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened.高峰期
3.(2015·广东卷)WhilewatchingTV,childrendonotmerelyabsorbwordsandimages(影像).理解,掌握
[短语 多维应用]
高频短语
1.burn_out(火)燃尽,烧完自灭,烧毁
2.contrast_with与……形成对照
3.(be)_identical_to和……一样,与……一致
4.break_down分解;发生故障;(身体)垮掉
5.by_mistake错误地
6.treat_...as把……当成……对待
[语境运用] 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空
Mr.Smithworkedinafirm.Hewashardworking.Unfortunately,helosthisdocuments①by_mistake.Sohewasforcedtoworkovertime.Themanager②treatedhim③asthekeyemployee.Hetriedtodealwiththeeverincreasingburdenofhiswork,butfinally④broke_downandhadtotakeacompleterest.
7.knock_out摧毁;击倒
8.get_out_of_control摆脱控制
9.throw_oneself_on_...扑倒在……上
10.rely_on依靠,依赖
11.as_follows如下
12.as_far_as_we_know据我们所知
13.bring_...back_to_life使……复活
[语境运用] 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空
Boxinggamesaretrulywidelysupportedbyalotofpeopleovertheworld.Towinthegame,youhaveto⑤knock_outthechallenger.Youshouldtryto⑥get_out_of_controlandtohityouropponent.Itishardtopracticeboxing.Afterpracticingboxing,you'dbetter⑦throw_yourself_onthesofabecauseoftiredness.
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.while+v.ing当……时候。
Whilestudyingatuniversity,hediscoversthesecretofhowtocreatelife.
他已养成阅读时记笔记的习惯。
Hehasdevelopedthehabitofmakingnoteswhile_reading.
2.强调句型。
ItwasonacoldNovembernightthatIsawmycreationforthefirsttime.
重要的是工作能力,而不是你来自哪里或你是谁。
It's_the_ability_to_do_the_job_that_matters,_notwhereyoucomefromorwhoyouare.
3.wish+宾语从句(虚拟语气)。
IwishIhadnotcreatedthiscreature,IwishIwasontheothersideoftheworld,IwishIcoulddisappear!
我希望我是一只鸟,能在天空自由自在地分享。
I_wish_I_were_abirdandcould_fly_freelyinthesky.
1.beneficialadj.有益的,有用的
(1)bebeneficialto对……有益
(2)benefitv.有利于,对……有益n.利益,好处
benefitfrom/by从……中受益;得益于
beofbenefitto对……有益
forthebenefitof为了……的利益
bebeneficialtoyourrecoveryfromillness有益于你疾病的恢复
benefitagreatdealfromreading从读书中受益良多
beofgreatbenefittousall对我们大家都会大有好处
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Whilethesun'srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficial(benefit)VitaminD.
②(2019·北京卷)Thestudentsbenefitingmostfromcollegearethosewhoaretotallyengaged(参与)inacademiclife...
③Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitalsforthebenefitofallitscitizens.
[能力提升]——一句多译
一个和谐的家庭对于孩子的个人成长是有益的。
①Aharmoniousfamilyis_beneficial_toachild'spersonaldevelopment.(beneficial)
②Aharmoniousfamilyis_of_benefit_toachild'spersonaldevelopment.(benefit)
2.curev.治愈;治疗;改正;解决n.治愈;治疗;疗法;措施
(1)curesb.of治好某人的病;改掉某人的坏习惯
acurefor...……的治疗方法;……的解决办法
(2)treatv.治疗(强调过程)
treatsb.for...给某人治……病
acureforanyinjuryinlife生活中种种伤痛的疗法
cureherchildofthebadhabit改掉她孩子的这一恶习
treathisheadachewithanewdrug用一种新药治疗他的头疼
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(2015·陕西卷)Thedestructionofsuchspeciescouldpreventresearchersfromfindingcuresforcertaindiseases.
②(2015·湖北卷)Manybadhabitscanbeespeciallydifficultto_cure(cure)becausetheyarelikelytohavebeenformedataveryyoungage.
③Shehastakenalotofdifferentmedicines,butnonehascuredofhim.去掉第二个of
[能力提升]——完成句子
在父母和老师的帮助下,我改正了一些缺点,在学习上取得了进步。
Withthehelpofmyparentsandteachers,Iwas_cured_of/cured_some_shortcomingsandmadeprogressinmystudy.
[联想发散] 能用于curesb.ofsth.相同结构的动词还有:
convince,inform,remind,rib,rob等。
3.resistv.抵抗,抗拒;忍住
(1)resistdoingsth.反对做某事
can'tresistdoingsth.禁不住做某事
(2)resistantadj.对……有抵抗力的,抵制的,反抗的
beresistantto对……有抵抗力
(3)resistancen.反抗,抵抗
failtoresistthetemptation无法抵制这种诱惑
needsomeplantsthatareresistanttodisease需要一些能抵抗疾病的植物
buildupresistancetodisease增强对疾病的抵抗力
[名师点津] resist表示“忍住”时,常与表示否定意义的can't/canhardly连用,后接v.ing形式作宾语,不接不定式。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2017·北京卷)Theresistance(resist)tovaccinehascontinuedfordecades,anditisdrivenbyarealbutverysmallrisk.
②Ihaveasweettoothandcan'tresisteating(eat)chocolateandicecream.
③It'sbelievedthatelderlypeoplearealwaysresistanttochange.
[能力提升]——一句多译
购物时,人们常常忍不住买一些根本不需要的东西。
①Whenshopping,peopleoftencan't_help_buying/can't_help_but_buysomethingtheydon'treallyneed.(help)
②Whenshopping,peopleoftencan't_resist_buyingsomethingtheydon'treallyneed.(resist)
4.absorbv.吸收;吸引注意力;理解;掌握;使专心
(1)absorbone'sattention吸引某人的注意力
(2)absorbedadj.全神贯注的,专心致志的
(be)absorbedin全神贯注于,专注于
(3)absorbingadj.吸引人的,引人入胜的
studyhardandtrytoabsorbnewthings努力学习,尽力吸收新的东西
beabletoabsorbtheaudience'sattention能够吸引观众的注意
beabsorbingrightfromthebeginning从一开始就吸引人
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)ThesekidsaresoabsorbedintheirstudiesthatIjustsitback.
②(2016·北京卷)However,whensomethingdidinterestme,Icouldbecomeabsorbed(absorb).
③Thenovelwassoabsorbing(absorb)thatshereadonwithoutabreakevenforgettingfoodandsleep.
[能力提升]——句式升级
普通表达:
Johnwasveryabsorbedinpaintingandhedidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.
①高级表达:
So_absorbed_was_John_in_painting_thathedidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.(so...that...的倒装句)
②高级表达:
Absorbed_in_painting,_Johndidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.(过去分词短语作状语)
5.breakdown分解;(机器等)出故障;(身体等)垮掉;(谈判等)破裂,失败;拆除;
[一词多义]——写出下列句中breakdown的含义
①(2015·湖北卷)Hebrokedownashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhispapers.
垮掉
②Talkswithbusinessleadersbrokedownlastnight.破裂
③Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheairconditionersystembrokedown.出故障
④Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmustbreakitdownintoparts.
分解
⑤Thetwocountriesaregoingtomeettobreakdownsomebarrierstotradebetweenthem.拆除
breakin强行进入;打断(谈话),插嘴
breakinto强行闯入
breakout爆发;突然发生
breakup分手;解散;拆开
breakthrough突破;克服,战胜
breakdownonthewaytothecompany在去公司的路上(车)出了故障
breakdownunderthepressureofwork在工作的压力下垮掉
breakthroughinthefightagainstcancer在防治癌症方面有所突破
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
⑥(2017·浙江卷)Herfriendscametohelpherwhenthewarbrokeout.
⑦I'msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhavebrokenup.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.
[能力提升]——一句多译
如果你继续像那样工作的话,迟早会累垮的。
①Youwillbreak_down_sooner_or_laterifyougoonworkinglikethat.(break)
②Youwillburn_yourself_out_sooner_or_laterifyougoonworkinglikethat.(burn)
6.(教材P59)I_wish_I_had_not_createdthiscreature,I_wish_I_wasontheothersideoftheworld,I_wish_I_could_disappear!
但愿我没有制造出那个家伙,但愿我身处世界的另一边,但愿我可以消失无踪!
[句型公式] Iwish+that从句...“但愿……”。
wish后跟宾语从句时,从句一般使用虚拟语气,从句的谓语动词如下:
(1)did/were(表示与现在相反的愿望)
(2)haddone/been(表示与过去相反的愿望)
(3)would/could/mightdo(表示与将来事实相反的愿望)
[名师点津] wi