中国海洋大学英语II本科考试试题及答案.docx

中国海洋大学英语II本科考试试题及答案.docx

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中国海洋大学英语II本科考试试题及答案

中国海洋大学英语II（本科）考试试题及答案

中国海洋大学继续教育学院命题专用纸（A卷）

试题名称：

英语II（本科）学年学期：

201602站点名称：

层次:

高升本专业：

年级：

学号：

姓名：

分数：

一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）

1.Itisdifficultto__theimplicationbetweenthelines.

A.gettoB.getwithC.getatD.getdown

2.Thevolleyballmatchwastelevised__onCCTV.

A.aliveB.lifeC.liveD.lively

3.Thenewspaperwillhavetoclosedownifitcannotincreaseits__considerabi

A.distributionB.contributionC.prescriptionD.circulatiol

4.Thecentraltheatrehasaseating__ofmorethan3,000people.

A.capabilityB.capacityC.abilityD.facility

5.Thefurnitureinherbedroomisquitedifferentfrom__inthelivingroom.

A.thatB.itC.oneD.which

6.Becauseofthebadweather,thesportsmeethadtobe__.

A.shutdownB.doneawayC.takenoffD.calledoff

7.Jennycomplainedthatthehospital

_hertoomuchforthetreatment.

A.expendedB.paidC.costD.charged

8.Havingdecidedtorentaflat,we__contactinghousingagenciesinthecity.

A.setaboutB.setdownC.setoutD.setup

9.Thebookfairhasreceivedapositive__fromreaders.

A.resultB.responseC.settlementD.solution

10.Iftheoperation__carefullyprepared,itwouldnothavebeensuccessful.

A.wasnotB.hasnotbeenC.hadnotbeenD.werenot

二、完形填空题（每题1分，共10分）

Thebasicprincipleofradarisillustratedbywhathappenswhenoneshoutsinae.Theechooftheshouting11thewallshelpsapersondeterminethesizeoficave.Withradar,however,thewavesareradiowavesinsteadof12waves.diowavestravel13thespeedoflight,about300,000kilometersinasecond.Alarset14ashortburstofradiowaves.Thenitreceivestheechoes15whenwavesbounce（Silt）offobjects.Bydeterminingthetimeit16fortheechoestoimitotheradarset,atrainedtechnician17determinethedistancebetweenthe[arsetandotherobjects.Theword"radar",18,getsitsnamefromthetermdiodetectionandranging.""Ranging"isthetermfordetectionofthe19betweenobjectandtheradarset.

Besidesbeingofcriticalimportancetopilot,radaris20forairtrafficcontrol,trackingshipsatsea,andfortrackingweathersystemsandstorms.

11.A.throughB.forC.onD.against

12.A.soundB.lightC.heatD.tide

13.A.inB.atC.overD.on

14.A.sendsoutB.worksoutC.figuresoutD.putsout

15.A.producingB.producedC.produceD.produces

16.A.spendsB.takesC.killsD.makes

17.A.canB.mustC.oughttoD.hasto

18.A.incaseB.inturnC.inshortD.infact

19.A.lengthB.widthC.distanceD.space

20.A.EventualB.internalC.externalD.essential

三、阅读理解题（每题1分，共15分）

PassageOne

Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Amongthecompanywasalawyer,ayoungmanofabouttwenty-five.Onbeingaskedhisopinion,hesaid,"Capitalpunishmentandlifeimprisonmentareequallyimmoral.IfIweretomakeachoicebetweenthem,IwouldratherchoosethelatterAnyway,it'sbettertolivethannottoliveatall."

Alivelydiscussionfollowed.Abanker,whowasthenyoungerandmorenervousthanthelawyer,suddenlylosthistemperandcriedout,"It'salie.Ibetyoutwomillion.Youwouldn'tstickinacellevenforfiveyears."

"Ifyoumeanit,"repliedtheyounglawyer,"IbetI'llstaytherelonger;makeitfifteeninsteadoffive."

"Fifteen!

Done!

"criedthebanker."Gentleman,Ibetyoutwomillions."

"Agreed.Twomillionsformyfreedom,"saidthelawyer.

Sothiswild,ridiculousbetcametopass.ThebankercouldnothidehisexcitementDuringsupperhesaidtothelawyerjokingly,"Cometoyoursenses,youngman,beforeit'stoolate.Twomillionsarenothingtome,butyoustandtolosethreeorfourofthebestyearsofyourlife.Isaythreeorfourbecauseyou'llneverstickitoutanylongerDon'tforgetthatvoluntaryimprisonmentismuchhardertoputupwiththanaenforcedone.Theideathatyouhavetherighttofreeyourselfanymomentwillpoisonyourlifeinthecell.Ipityyou."

Andnowthebanker,pacingfromcomertocomer,recalledallthisandaskedhimself,"WhydidImakethisbet?

What'sthegood?

ThelawyerlostfifteenyearsofhilifeandIthrewawaytwomillions.Willitconvincepeoplethatcapitalpunishmentisworseorbetterthanimprisonmentforlife?

No,no!

Rubbish!

Onmypart,itwasthecaprice（心血来潮）ofawell-fedmillionaire;onthelawyer'spart,it'sthepuregreedcgold."

21．Thelawyerwouldchooselifeimprisonmentbecause.

A.hewasyoungerthanthebankerB.capitalpunishmentwasimmoral

C.itwasbetterthancapitalpunishmentD.thebankerwouldgivehim$200,000

22.Theauthorconsidersthebetbetweenthelawyerandthebanker.

A.interestingB.ridiculousC.capriciousD.instructive

23.Theword'company'inthefirstparagraphrefersto__.

A.companionsB.bankersC.lawyersD.prisoners

24.Thebankerwasextremelyexcitedbecause__.

A.hewastoorichtocareforthemoney

B.hewassureofhiswinningthebet

C.thelawyerwouldgiveupin15years

D.thelawyerwouldgiveupbefore5years

25.Intheend,thebankerconsidershisbetwiththelawyer__.

A.rationalB.reasonableC.beneficialD.unreasonable

PassageTwo

Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Onlinelearningisalsocalleddistanceeducation,whichhelpsstudentswhotakeclassesbycomputerovertheInternettolearncertaincoursesandearnadegree.Andithasbecomemoreandmorepopularwithbothyoungpeopleandeducationalinstitutions.

TheSchoolofContinuingandProfessionalStudiesofNewYorkUniversityinManhattanbeganonlineclassesin1992.ItsVirtualSchoolhastaughtmorethan10,000studentsfromacrosstheUnitedStatesandothercountries.

Lastyear，theschoollaunchedNYUOnline.ItoffersNYU'sfirstonlineProgramsforabachelor'sdegree.Programsareofferedinthreeareas;leadershipAndmanagement,informationsystemsmanagementandsocialsciences.Theclassesarehighlyinteractivewherestudentscommunicatewitheachotherandtheirteachers.SomeclassesrequirestudentstologinatthesametimesotheycanattendlivelecturesbyaprofessorStudentscanalsoaskquestionsandworktogetheronteamprojects.

ThecosttoattendNYUOnlinedependsonhowmanyclassesastudentistotakeItcostsasmuchasfifteenthousanddollarsayear.NYUoffersnofinancialaidforinternationalstudentsinthisprogram.Ifyouareinterestedintheprogram,youcangelmoredetailsatthewebsite:

www..nyu.edu.Manyotherschools,too,offeronlineeducation.Studentsshouldbeespeciallycarefulofprogramsthatofferadegreeinreturnforlittleornowork.Theseareknownasdiplomamills,andareillegalintheUnitedStates.

Educationaladvisersalsosaythatbeforeyouenteranyprogram,makesuretheworkwillberecognizedinyourcountry.Youshouldalsomakesuretheschoolsyouareconsideringareofficiallyapproved.

26.Thethirdparagraphismainlyaboutthe__oftheprogramsoftheSchool.

A.academicgoalandsystemB.coursesandlearningmode

C.learningmethodsandclassesD.coursesandrequirements

27.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinternationalstudentsintheprograms__.

A.getfullscholarshipB.paynotuition

C.getnofinancialsupportD.earnmoremoney

28.ManyAmericanschoolsofferonlineprograms,andinternationalstudents__.

A.shouldbecarefulofbeingcheated

B.arecertaintoearnadegree

C.shouldknowaboutprogramming

D.arefacedwithmanydifficulties

29.Theword‘work’inthesecondlineofthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans.

A.whatastudenthaswrittenatschool

B.whatastudenthaslearnedatschool

C.whatastudenthasreadatschool

D.whatastudenthasachievedacademically

30.ThepaymentforonlineprogramsofNYUisbasedon.

A.thenumberofclassesastudentattends

B.thenumberofstudentsaprofessorinstructs

C.thenumberofsemestersastudentspends

D.thenumberofpresentationsastudentmakes

PassageThree

Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Anunderstandingofman'seffectonthebalanceofnatureiscrucial（关键的）tobeingabletofindtheappropriateremedialaction.Itisaverycommonbeliefthattheproblemsofthepopulationexplosionarecausedmainlybypoorpeoplelivinginpoorcountrieswhodonotknowenoughtolimittheirreproduction.Thisisnottrue.Theactualnumberofpeopleinanareaisnotasimportantastheeffecttheyhaveonnature.Developingcountriesdohaveaneffectontheirenvironment,butitisthepopulationsofrichercountriesthathaveafargreaterimpactontheearthasawhole.

Forexample,tropicalforestsareknowntobeessentialtothebalanceofnature,yetwearedestroyingthematagreatrate.Theyarebeingclearednottobenefitthenativesofthatcountry,buttosatisfytheneedsofrichcountries.CentralAmericanforestsarebeingdestroyedforgrasslandtomakepetfoodintheUnitedStatescheaper;inPapuaslewGuinea,forestsaredestroyedtosupplycheapercardboardpackagingforJapaneseelectronicproducts;inBurmaandThailand,forestshavebeendestroyedtoproducemoreattractivefurnitureinSingaporeandHongKong.Therefore,arichpersonlivingthousandsofmilesawaymaycausemoretropicalforestdestructionthanapoorpersonlivingintheforestitself.

Inshort,itiseverybody'sdutytosafeguardthefutureofmankind—notonlythroughpopulationcontrol,butbybeingmoreawareoftheeffecthisactionshaveonnature.Natureisbothfragileandpowerful.Itisveryeasilydestroyed;ontheotherhand,itcaneasilydestroyitsmostdangerousenemy—man.

31.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,peopleusuallybelievethat.

A.poorpeopleinpoorcountriescontributetoth