英语四级考试真题及答案第2套.docx

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英语四级考试真题及答案第2套

大学英语四级考试真题(第2套)

PartIWriting(30minutes)

Directions:

forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaybasedonthepicturebelow.

Youshouldstartyouressaywithabriefdescriptionofthepictureandthencommentonthiskindofmodernlife.Youshouldwriteatleastl20wordsbutnomorethanl80words

PartlIListeningComprehension(30minutes)

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatWassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA.,B),C)andD).anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswer

Sheetlwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

1.A.Heispleasedtositonthecommittee.

B.HeiSwillingtoofferthewomanahand.

C.Hewilltellthewomanhisdecisionlater.

D.Hewouldliketobecomeaclubmember.

2.A.TheirplannedtriptoVancouverisobviouslyoverpriced.

B.Theyshouldborrowaguidebookinsteadofbuyingone.

C.Theguidebooksinthelibraryhavethelatestinformation.

D.ThelibraryCanhelporderguidebooksaboutVancouver.

3.A.Heregretshavingtakenthehistorycourse.

B.Hefindslittleinterestinthehistorybooks.

C.Hehastroublefinishinghisreadingassignments.

D.Hehasdifficultywritingtheweeklybookreport.

4.A.Themanhadbetterchooseanotherrestaurant.

B.Thenewrestaurantisaperfectplacefordating.

C.Thenewrestaurantcaughtherfancyimmediately.

D.Themanhasgoodtasteinchoosingtherestaurant.

5.A.Hehasbeenlookingforwardtospring.

B.Hehasbeenwaitingforthewintersale.

C.Hewillcleanthewoman,sbootsforspring.

D.Hewillhelpthewomanputthingsaway.

6.A.Atatailor’s.

B.AtBob’shome.

C.Inaclothesstore.

D.Inatheatre.

7.A.HisguestsfavorTibetandrinks.

B.Hiswaterisquiteextraordinary.

C.Mineralwaterisgoodforhealth.

D.Plainwaterwillservethepurpose.

8.A.Reporttheresultofadiscussion.

B.Raisesomeenvironmentalissues.

C.Submitanimportantdocument.

D.Reviseanenvironmentalreport.

Questions9t012arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

9.A.Theypollutethesoilusedtocoverthem.

B.Theyareharmfultonearbyneighborhoods.

C.Therubbishinthemtakeslongtodissolve.

D.Thegastheyemitisextremelypoisonous.

10.A.Growingpopulation.

B.Packagingmaterials.

C.Changedeatinghabits.

D.Lowerproductioncost.

11.A.Bysavingenergy.

B.Byusinglessaluminum.

C.Byreducingpoisonouswastes.

D.Bymakingthemostofmaterials.

12.A.Wearerunningoutofnaturalresourcessoon.

B.Onlycombinedeffortscanmakeadifference.

C.Thewasteproblemwilleventuallyhurtallofus.

D.Allofuscanactuallybenefitfromrecyclin9.

Questionsl3to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

13.A.Miami.

B.Vancouver.

C.Bellingham.

D.Boston.

14.A.Togetinformationonone—wayticketstoCanada.

B.Toinquireaboutthepriceof“SuperSaver”seats.

C.Togetadviceonhowtoflyascheaplyaspossible.

D.Toinquireabouttheshortestroutetodrivehome.

15.A.Joinatouristgroup.

B.Chooseamajorairline.

C.Avoidtripsinpublicholidays.

D.Bookticketsasearlyaspossible.

SectionB

Directions:

/nthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA.,B),C.andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetlwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

PassageOne

Questionsl6t018arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

16.A.Therearemysteriousstoriesbehindhisworks.

B.Therearemanymisunderstandingsabouthim.

C.Hisworkshavenomatchworldwide.

D.Hispersonalhistoryislittleknown.

17.A.HemovedtoStratford—on—Avoninhischildhood.

B.Hefailedtogobeyondgrammarsch001.

C.Hewasamemberofthetowncouncil.

D.Heonceworkedinawell—knownactingcompany.

18.A.Writersofhistimehadnomeanstoprotecttheirworks.

B.Possiblesourcesofcluesabouthimwerelostinafire.

C.Hisworkswereadaptedbeyondrecognition.

D.Peopleofhistimehadlittleinterestinhim.

PassageTwo

Questionsl9to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard

19.A.Itshowsyouhavebeenignoringyourhealth

B.Itcanseriouslyaffectyourthinkingprocess

C.Itisanearlywarningofsomeillness.

D.Itisasymptomoftoomuchpressure.

20.A.Reduceourworkload.

B.Controlourtemper.

C.Usepainkillersforrelief

D.Avoidmaskingsyruptoms_

21.A.Lyingdownandhavingsomesleep.

B.Rubbingandpressingone’sback.

C.Goingoutforawalk

D.Listeningtolightmusic

PassageThree

Questions22t025arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard

22.A.Dependingheavilyonloans.

B.Havingnobudgetplansatall.

C.Spendingbeyondone'smeans

D.Leavingnoroomforlargebills

23.A.Manyofthemcanbecut.

B.Allofthemhavetobecovered.

C.Theirpaymentcannotbedelayed

D.Theyeatupmostofthefamilyincome

24.A.Rentahouseinsteadofbuyingone.

B.Discusstheprobleminthefamily.

C.Makeaconservationplan

D.MovetoacheaperPlace

25.A.Financialissuesplaguingafamily.

B.Difficultyinmakingbothendsmeet.

C.Familybudgetproblemsandsolutions

D.Newwaystoboostfamilyincome

SectionC

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.WhenthepassageItsreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.

PerhapsbecausegoingtocollegeissomuchapartoftheAmericandream,manypeoplegoforno26reason.Somegobecausetheirparentsexpectit,othersbecauseit'swhattheirfriendsaredoing.Then,there,sthebeliefthatacollegedegreewill27ensureagoodjobandhighpay.

Somestudents28throughfouryears,attendingclasses,orskipping(逃课)themasthecasemaybe,readingonlywhatcan’tbeavoided,lookingforless29courses,andneverbeingtoucnedorchangedinanyimportantway.Forafewofthesepeople,collegeprovidesno30,yet.Becauseofparentalorpeerpressure,theycannotvoluntarilyleave.Theystoptryinginthehopethattheirtea。

cherswillnmkethedecisionforthemby31them.

Toputitbluntly(直截了当地),unlessyou’rewillingtomakeyourcollegeyearscount,Y0umightbe32doingsomethingelse.Noteveryoneshouldattendcollege,norshouldeveryonewhodoe.Sattendbeginrightafterhighschool.Manycollegestudents33takingayearorso0ff.Ayearoutmtheworldhelpssomepeopleto34theirprioritiesandgoals.Ifyou’rereallygoingtogetsomethingoutofgoingtocollege,youhavetomakeitmeansomething,andtodothatyoumusthavesomeideawhyyou'rethere,whatyouhopetogetoutofit,and35evenwhatyouhopetobecome.

PartHIReadingComprehension(40minutes)

SectionA

Directions:

/nthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Questions36t045arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

It’sourguiltypleasure:

WatchingTVisthemostcomtioneverydayactivity,afterworkandsleep,inmanypartsoftheworld.AmericansviewfivehoursofTVeachday,andwhileweknowthatspendingsomuchtimesitting36canleadtoobesity(肥胖症)andotherdiseases,researchershavenowquantifiedjusthow37beingacouchpotatocanbe.

Inananalysisofdatafromeightlarge38publishedstudies,aHarvard—ledgroupreportedinthethatforeverytwohoursperdayspentchannel39,theriskofdevelopingType2diabetesJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation(糖尿病)rose20%over8.5years,theriskofheartdiseaseincreasedl5%overa40,andtheoddsofdyingprematurely4113%duringaseven—yearfollow—up.Allofthese42arelinkedtoalackofphysicalexercise.Butcomparedwithothersedentary(久坐的)activities,likeknitting,viewingTVmaybeespecially43atpromotingunhealthyhabits.Forone,thesheernumberofhourswepasswatchingTVdwarfsthetimewespendonanythingelse.Andotherstudieshavefoundthatwatchingadsforbeerandpopcornmaymakeyoumorelikelyto44them.

Evenso.theauthorsadmitthattheydidn’tcomparedifferentsedentaryactivitiesto45whetherTVwatchingwaslinkedtoagreaterriskofdiabetes,heartdiseaseorearlydeathcomparedwith,say,reading.

A.climbed

B.consume

C.decade

D.determine

E.effective

F.harmful

G.outcomes

H.passively

I.previously

J.resume

K.suffered

L.surfing

M.term

N.terminals

0.twisting

SectionB

Directions:

/nthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.

Essay.GradingSoftwareOffersProfessorsaBreak

A.Imaginetakingacollegeexam,and,insteadofhandinginabluebookandgettingagradefromaprofessorafewweekslater,clickingthe“send”buttonwhenyouaredoneandreceivingagradebackinstantly,youre

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