大学英语阅读进阶答案全第四版.docx

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大学英语阅读进阶答案全第四版.docx

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大学英语阅读进阶答案全第四版.docx

大学英语阅读进阶答案全第四版

大学英语阅读进阶——第四版

PART1

Unit1VocabularyinContext

Practice1:

Examples

examples：

brushingtheirteeth,washingtheirhandsandfacec;B

examples：

thephoneswereconstantlyringing,peoplewererunningbackandforth,severalofficeswerebeingpainted:

examples:

thegiantlandtortoisecanliveseveralhundredyears;B

examples:

goingtotownconcertsandballgames,visitingneighborhoodfriends,playingboardgames:

examples:

gardening,long-distancebikeriding;A

examples:

pickingupthelanguageandcustomsoftheirnewhome;A

examples:

atremblingmuggingvictim,acryinglostchild:

examples:

learning,reasoning,thinking,language:

examples:

theTVistalkingtothem,otherscanstealtheirthoughts;C

examples:

　acceptingabribefromacustomer,stealingfromanemployer;C

Practice2:

Synonyms

embarrasses;examine;practical;confusing;overlook

6-10necessary;opponents;arrival;charitable;customary

Practice3:

Antonyms

Antonomy:

long;A

Antonomy:

financialloss;B

Antonomy:

openly;B

Antonomy:

plainly;B

Antonomy:

active;A

Antonomy:

clear;C

Antonomy:

benefit;B

Antonomy:

increaseinvalue;B

Antonomy:

careless;B

Antonomy:

weak;B

Practice4:

　GeneralSense

1-5B;C;A;B;C;6-10A;C;B;C;B

ReviewTest1

context;A;C;B;definition…examples

ReviewTest2

1-5B;A;B;C;A;

6Doverjoyed;7A.provided;8Cdiscouraged;9E.nag;10B.doubtful;

ReviewTest3

1-5practical;clean;reveal;relieve;atthesametime

6-10lookeddownupon;guilty;tried;addto;joined;

ReviewTest4

1-5B;D;D;B;A;6-10A;C;D;D;C;

MasteryTest1

D;B;C;

risk;search;falsename;

7-8C;B;

A;B;

MasteryTest2

1-2B;A;

plain;conduct;modest

C;C;

D;D;B:

MasteryTest3

1-5A;C;C;C;B;

6-10D;D;C;A;B;

MasteryTest4

1-5C;C;A;B;D;

6-10C;A;D;B;C

MasteryTest5

1-5C;D;C;A;C;

（wordingofanswersmayvary.）

6cutoff;7.giveafalseaccountof;misrepresent;twist;

10becamemoreforgiving;gavein

MasteryTest6

Idie;7.Ddeadly;8.Fbeforcedtoexperience;9.Egivecreditfor;10.Jreducing

2.Mainideas

Practice1

homecooking:

take-out:

waystoeatdinner:

frozenfoods:

hotandhumid:

coldandrainy:

cloudywithscatteredshowers:

weatherforecasts:

oversleeping:

badhabits:

overeating:

smoking:

trafficdelays:

headcold:

badcoffee:

minorproblems:

writing:

reading:

speaking:

deadboltlocks:

alarmsystem:

barkingdog:

kindsofsecurity:

divorce:

failinggrades:

majorproblems:

eviction:

nottakingnotesinclass:

poorstudyhabits:

missingclasses:

crammingforexams:

surprised:

toneofvoice:

enthusiastic:

humorous:

hurryup:

gettobed:

cleanupthismess:

Practice2

Answerswillvary.

Practice3

PSSS

SSPS

SSSP

PSSS

SPSS

Practice4

SSPS

PSSS

SPSS

SSSP

Practice5

SSPS

SPSS

PSSS

SSSP

PSSS

Practice6

Group1

A.SDB.SDC.MID.T

Group2

MIB.SDC.SDD.T

Group3

TB.SDC.SDD.MI

Group4

MIB.SDC.SDD.T

Group5

MIB.SDC.TD.SD

Practice7（wordingoftopicsmayvary）

Topic:

Stories

Mainidea:

Sentence1

Topic:

ESP

Mainidea:

Sentence2

Topic:

Hospicesvshospitals

Mainidea:

Sentence2

Topic:

DrivingorPoorattitudeaboutdriving

Mainidea:

Sentence10

Topic:

Environmentandbehavior

Mainidea:

Sentence1

Practice8

1.12.43.24.55.1

ReviewTest1

1.B2.B3.A4.A5.othersentencesintheparagraph

ReviewTest2

A.1.a.Sb.Sc.Sd.P

2.a.Sb.Sc.Pd.S

B.1.a.SDb.SDc.Td.MI

2.a.SDb.SDc.Td.MI

ReviewTest3

1.32.13.94.25.2

ReviewTest4

1.D2.C3.A4.A5.C6.C7.A8.D9.A10.A

MasteryTest1

A.1.a.Sb.Pc.Sd.S

2.a.Pb.Sc.Sd.S

3.a.Sb.Sc.Sd.P

B.1.a.SDb.Tc.SDd.MI

2.a.MIb.SDc.Ｔ　d.SD

MasteryTest2

A.1.a.Sb.Pc.Sd.S

2.a.Sb.Sc.Pd.S

3.a.Pb.Sc.Sd.S

B.1.a.SDb.SDc.Ｔd.MI

2.a.MIb.Ｔc..SD　d.SD

MasteryTest3

1.12.23.64.15.2

MasteryTest4

1.32.23.14.75.2

MasteryTest5

1.62.43.24.15.2

MasteryTest6

1.2.2.13.24.35.11

Unit3.SupportingDetails

Practice1.（wordingofanswersmayvary）

Mainidea:

ParentscantakeseveralstepstodiscourageTVwatchingandencouragereading.

HaveonlyoneTVset,andplaceitinthefamilyroom.

Connectreadingwitheating.

Don’tputaTVsetinachild’sbedroom.

MainIdea:

Collegesoftheearlynineteenthcenturyweredistinctlydifferentfromtoday’sschools.

studentsweremostlywhitemales.

Minordetails:

Collegewasconsideredafinalpolishingforupper-classgentlemen.

Allstudentshadtotakethesamecourses.

Minordetails:

Theystudiedancientlanguages,literature,naturalscience,mathematics,andpoliticalandmoralphilosophy.

Collegesweresmall.

Minordetails:

Mosthadonlyafewdozenstudents,threeorfourprofessors,andthreeorfourtutors.

Studentlifewasmoreregulated.

Minordetails:

Strictcurfewsdeterminedwhenstudentshadtoturnofflights,andattendanceatreligiousserviceswasrequired.

Practice2（Wordingofanswersmayvary）

Introduceyourself

Refertophysicalsetting

Seekdirectinformation

Majordetail:

Smallerlaborforce

Minordetail:

Milkingmachinesuseonlyoneoperator.

Majordetail;Highermilkoutput

Minordetail:

Americancowsgive7.5timesmoremilkthanBraziliancows.

Practice3

Practice4（Examplesmayvary）

Passivelistening—tryingtomakesenseoutofaspeaker’sremarkswithoutbeingabletointeractwiththespeaker.

Ex—Studentslistentoaninstructor’slecturewithouthavingthechancetoaskquestions.

Self-servingbias—thepracticeofjudgingourselvesleniently.

Ex—Whenhelashesoutangrily,wesayhe’smoody.Whenwelashoutangrily,wesaywe’reunderpressure.

ReviewTest1

1.specific…specific2.T3.supportingdetails

4.mapping5.condense

ReviewTest2

Mainidea:

Severalfactorsinfluencethejusticesystem’streatmentofcriminals.

Sexofoffenderaffectsseverityofsentence.

b.Courtmorereluctanttosendmothertoprisonthanfather

2.Raceisanotherfactor

a.Nonwhitesawardedparoleandprobationlessoften.

b.Blacksexecutedmoreoftenforcapitalcrimes.

3.a.Youngoffendersgivenspecialtreatment.

B.8.C9.C10.B

ReviewTest3

Mainidea:

Seriousdepressionhasdefinitewarningsigns.

Changeinsleeppatterns

Abnormaleatingpatterns

Troubleinthinkingorconcentrating

Generalfeelingofhopelessness

withholdthem

Displaythem

Describethem

10.C

ReviewTest4

1-5:

B;A;D;A;longinterviews

6-10

A.1.Basictemperamentthechildisbornwith.

2.Earlyemotionalenvironment

B.1.Authoritative2.Authoritarian3.Permissive

MasteryTest1

Mainidea:

Divorcehasserousnegativeconsequences.

a.Startingtodateagaincanbenerve-racking.

Husbandandwifefeelguiltandresentment.

Financialadjustmentsarenecessary.

Alimony,childsupport,andpropertydisposalmustbedealtwith.

B.7.B8.A9.C

MasteryTest2

1.B;2.D;3.C;4.D;5.C;6.B;

Mainidea:

Chimpanzeesuseobjectsintheirenvironmentastools.

Stickstocatchtermitesandstealhoney.

Leavesasdrinkingcups,forcleaning,andasspongers

Stonestocrackopennuts.

MasteryTest3.

1-6A;B;A;D;B;A

Mainidea:

Threetypesofhumanmemoryallowustoremoveorkeepinformationasneeded.

Sensorymemory

short-termmemory—storesabout7itemsforabout30seconds.

Long-termmemory—storesenormousnumbersofitemsforalongperiod.

MasteryTest4

A.Mainidea:

Researchershavecreatedanumberoftheoriestoexplainthefunctionsofsleep.

1.Givesbodytimetorepairbraincellsandcreatechemicalthatmakesbrainthink.

2.Enablesbodytosaveenergy

3.Keepspeopleoutoftrouble.

4.Reducesmemory

B.6.C

C.7-10A;B;B;D;

MasteryTest5

1-5B;D;A;B;C;

Mainidea:

Expertsinourcountryhavesuggestedvariouspurposesofimprisonment.

Punishnent

Rehabilitation

Detercrime

Keepcriminalsoffstreets

MasteryTest6

1.a.2）InformalandfriendlyatmosphereintheSenate

b.Proceduraldifferences

2）Senaterules—shortandsimple

Politicaloutlookofmembers

a.Representativesconcernedwithlocalissues

Mainidea:

Anumberofconditionsstimulateaggression.

1）Pain

2）Attacks

3）Crowding

4.ImpliedMainidea/CentralPoint

Practice1

Paragraph1:

1D2AParagraph2:

3C4BParagraph3:

5C6B

Paragraph4:

7D8B

Practice2

1D2B3C4C

Practice3（Wordingofanswersmayvary.）

1.Topic:

Reasonsforlying

Impliedmainidea:

Peopletellliesforseveralreasons.

2.Topic:

Beinganonlychild

Impliedmainidea:

Beinganonlychildhasitsdrawbacks.

3.Topic:

Oppositiontocapitalpunishment

Impliedmainidea:

Peoplehaveopposedthedeathpenaltyfordifferentreasons.

4.Topic:

Growingolder

Impliedmainidea:

Growingoldercanmakeusbetterinmanyways.

Practice4

Centralpoint:

Infact,thedaysofahousewifeinnineteenth-centuryAmericawerespentinharshphysicallabor.（Sentence2）

Practice5

Centralpoint:

However,excessiveuseofalcoholcontributestoanumberofnegativesocialconsequences.（Sentence2）

ReviewTest1

1.implied2.topic3.support4.centralpoint5.sometimes

ReviewTest2

A.1B2A

B.3.WatchingTVhasseveralbenefits.

4.Lower-classcriminalstendtobetreatedmoreharshlybythejusticesystemthanhigher-classcriminals.（Inallthesetests,wordingofimpliedmainideasmayvary.）

ReviewTest3

A.1B2D

B.3.Severaltechniquescanhelpyougetagoodnight’ssleep.

C.4.Sentence6

ReviewTest4

1B2C3A4A5D6A7C8A9D10B

MasteryTest1

A.1C2A3D

B.4.Sentence1

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