船体结构名称中英文.docx
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船体结构名称中英文
中英文对照船体结构
主船体mainhull上层建筑superstructure
上甲板/上层连续甲板upperdeck船底bottom
舷侧broadside艏艉foreandaft
舱壁bulkhead水密watertight
艏部bow艉部stern/quarter
二层甲板seconddeck平台甲板platformdeck
桅屋masthouse罗经甲板compassdeck
驾驶甲板bridgedeck船长甲板masterdeck
高级船员甲板officedeck艇甲板boatdeck
船员甲板crewdeck机舱engineroom
货舱cargohold货舱口cargohatch
压载舱ballasttank深舱deeptank
燃油舱fueloiltank滑油舱lubricatingoiltank
淡水舱freshwatertank污油水舱sloptank
隔离空舱/干隔舱caisson
球鼻艏标志bulbousbowmark/BBmark
首侧推器标志bowthrustermark/BTmark
吃水标志draftmark
甲板线deckline
干舷甲板freeboarddeck
载重线标志loadlinemark
热带淡水载重线tropicalfreshwaterloadline/TF
夏季淡水载重线freshwaterloadline/F
热带载重线tropicalloadline/T
夏季载重线summerloadline/S
冬季载重线winterloadline
北大西洋冬季载重线winterNorthAtlanticloadline/WNA
国际船舶载重线证书internationalloadlinecertificate
吃水指示系统draftindicatingsystem
船舶尺度shipdimension
最大尺度/全部尺度/周界尺度overalldimension
最大长度/全长/总长lengthoverall/LOA
最大宽度/全宽extremebreadth
最大高度maximumheight
净空高度airdraught
船型尺度/型尺度/主持度mouldeddimension
垂线间长L/lengthbetweenperpendiculars
型宽B/mouldedbreadth
型深D/mouldeddepth
型吃水d/mouldeddraft
登记尺度registerdimension
登记长度registerlength
登记宽度registerbreadth
登记深度registerdepth
船舶主尺度比dimensionratio
船长型宽比L/B,lengthbreadthratio
船长型深比L/D,lengthdepthratio
船长型吃水比L/d,lengthdraftratio
型宽型吃水比B/d,breadthdraftratio
型深型吃水比D/d,depthdraftratio重量吨weighttonnage
排水量displacement满载排水量deaddisplacement
空船排水量lightdisplacement装载排水量loaddisplacement
总载重量deadweight/DW净载重量netdeadweight/NDW
容积吨/登记吨capacitytonnage总吨位/总吨grosstonnage/GT
净吨位nettonnage/NT运河吨位canaltonnage/CT
抗沉性floatability全客船passengervessel
客货船passenger-cargovessel货客船cargo-passengervessel
客滚船ro-ropassengership集装箱船containership
箱格导轨系统cellguidesystem散装货船bulkcarrier
散装货物bulkcargo舱口围板hatchcoaming
横剖面cross-section边舱sidetank
压载舱ballasttank矿砂船orecarrier
压载边舱sideballasttank内底板innerbottomplating
兼用船combinationcarrier
矿砂/石油两用船,O/O船ore/oilcarrier
矿砂/散货/石油三用船,OBO船ore/bulk/oilcarrier
杂货船generalcargoship
滚装船rollon/rolloffship,Ro/Roship
木材船timbercarrier
冷藏船refrigeratedship
多用途船multi-purposeship
液货船liquidcargoship
易燃液体inflammableliquid
油船oiltanker
污油水舱sloptank
液体化学品船liquidchemicaltanker
液化气船liquefiedgascarrier
液化天然气船liquefiednaturalgascarrier/LNGcarrier
液化石油气船liquefiedpetroleumgascarrier/LPGcarrier
乙烯运输船ethylenetanker
工程船engineeringship
挖泥船dredger
起重船floatingcrane
海洋调查船marinesurveyship
敷缆船cableship
航标船navigationmarkship工作船workingship
拖船tug供应船supplyboat
破冰船icebreaker海难救助船rescueship
消防船fireboat科学考察船scientificresearchship
船体结构shipconstruction钢板plate
型钢sectionsteel扁钢flatbar
球扁钢bulbbar角钢anglebar,A/B
工字钢I-barT型钢T-bar
槽钢channelbar铸钢,铸件casting
锻钢,锻件forging焊接welding
周围焊aroundwelding电弧焊/电焊electricarcwelding
气焊gaswelding焊缝weld
塞焊plugwelding端接焊endwelding
角接焊filletwelding对接焊buttwelding
搭接焊lapwelding坡口groove
覆板doublingplate铆接riveting
板材dealsandbattens骨架skeleton
总纵强度totallongitudinalstrength扭转强度torsionalstrength
横向强度transversestrength局部强度localstrength
坐坞强度dockingstrength刚度rigidity
稳定性stability应力集中stressconcentration
船台buildingberth
横骨架式transverseframingsystem
横向构件transversemember舷顶列板sheerstrake
舷侧板sideplating舭列板bilgestrake
船底板bottomplating中内龙骨centerkeelson
旁内龙骨sidekeelson梁肘板beamknee
平板龙骨(flat)platekeel甲板纵桁deckgirder
肋骨frame强肋骨webframe
舷侧纵桁sidegirder肋板floor
横梁beam
横舱壁板transversebulkheadplating
舱容holdcapacity
外板shellplate
内底板innerbottomplating
纵向构件longitudinalmember
自重soleweight
纵骨架式longitudinalframingsystem
船底纵骨bottomlongitudinal
中桁材centergirder
旁桁材sidegirder
舷顶列板sheerstrake
舷侧纵骨sidelongitudinal撑材strut
甲板纵骨decklongitudinal强横梁webbeam
舱口围板hatchcoaming纵舱壁longitudinalbulkhead
舭龙骨bilgekeel二层甲板tweendeck
内底边板marginplate实肋板/主肋板solidfloor
内底纵骨innerbottomlongitudinal加强筋stiffener
人孔manhole舱口端梁hatchendbeam
支柱pillar船舱肋骨holdframe
甲板间肋骨tweendeckframe舷侧列板sidestrake
舭肘板/污水沟三角板bilgebracket舱口端横梁hatchendbeam
防倾肘板trippingbracket舷墙板bulwarkplating
舷强扶强材bulwarkstiffener换新renew
基本结构图basicconstructionplan
纵中剖面结构图centralfore-and-aftplaneconstructionplan
各层甲板图deckplan
内底结构图innerbottomconstructionplan
列板strake
舭列板bilgestrake
甲板边板deckstringer
基线baseline
横剖面图transversecross-sectionplan
中横剖面图midshiptransversecross-sectionplan
机舱处横剖面图engine-roomtransversecross-sectionplan
货舱口处横剖面图cargohatchtransversecross-sectionplan
舱壁图bulkheadplan
总布置图generalarrangementplan
船底结构bottomconstruction
下甲板横梁lowerdeckbeam
上甲板横梁upperdeckbeam
支柱肘板pillarbracket
双层底结构doublebottomconstruction
骨架framing首防撞舱壁forecollisionbulkhead
尾尖舱舱壁afterpeakbulkhead肘板bracket
水密肋板watertightfloor内底纵骨innerbottomlongitudinal
实肋板solidfloor组合肋板/框架肋板bracketfloor
扶强材sidegirder船底横骨bottomframe
流水孔drainhole透气孔airhole
减轻孔lighteninghole
切口incision
内底横骨innerbottomframe
水密舱壁watertightbulkhead
横骨架式双层底结构transverselyframeddoublebottomconstruction
轻型肋板lightenedfloor
面板faceplate
折边flanging
中桁材/中底桁centergirder
中内底板centerinnerbottomplating
箱形中桁材/箱形龙骨ductkeel管隧pipetunnel
水密纵桁watertightlongitudinalgirder
内底纵骨innerbottomlongitudinal内底横骨innerbottomframe
船底中心线bottomcenterline旁桁材/旁底桁/旁龙骨sidegirder
人孔盖manholecover污水沟bilgedrainage/sidebilge
污水井bilgewell/bilgesump单层底结构singlebottomconstruction
中内龙骨centerkeelson旁内龙骨sidekeelson
舷侧外板sideplating甲板边板deckstringer
主肋骨mainframe甲板间肋骨tweendeckframe
尖舱肋骨peakframe肋距framespace
中间肋骨intermediateframe普通肋骨ordinaryframe
强肋骨webframe舷侧纵桁sidestringer
舷侧纵骨sidelongitudinal舷边gunwale
舷边角钢gunwaleanglebar止裂crackarrest
舷墙bulwark舷墙板bulwarkplating
支撑肘板buttressbracket扶手armrest
栏杆handrail舱口纵桁hatchsidegirder
甲板纵中线deckcenterline舱口端梁hatchendbeam
强力甲板strengthdeck甲板间舱tweendeckspace
遮蔽甲板shelterdeck舱壁甲板bulkheaddeck
干舷甲板freeboarddeck量吨甲板tonnagedeck
半梁halfbeam斜置加强筋tiltstowingstiffener
管型支柱tubularpillar水平加强筋horizontalstiffener
菱形面板diamondplate悬臂梁cantileverbeam
梁拱camber舷弧线sheercurve
舷弧sheer首舷弧foresheer
尾舷弧aftersheer首尖舱forepeaktank
首尖舱舱壁forepeaktankbulkhead防撞舱壁collisionbulkhead
尾尖舱舱壁afterpeaktankbulkhead防火舱壁fireproofbulkhead
液体舱壁liquidbulkhead油密oiltight
制荡舱壁washbulkhead平面舱壁planebulkhead
舱壁板bulkheadplate舱壁扶强材bulkheadstiffener
水平桁horizontalgirder
对称槽形舱壁symmetricalcorrugatedbulkhead
三角形triangle
矩形rectangle
梯形trapezoid
弧形arc
双层底doublebottomtank
底边舱lowersidetank
顶边舱topsidetank
底登lowerstool
直立型首straightbow首柱stem/stempost
驳船barge前倾型首rakedbow
飞剪型首clipperbow首楼甲板forecastledeck
破冰型首iceresistantbow兴波阻力wavemakingresistance
形状阻力formresistance铸钢首柱caststeelstempost
钢板首柱steelplatestempost锚链舱chainlocker
升高肋板raisedfloor强胸横梁pantingbeam
外板shellplate开孔平台trepannedplatform
椭圆形尾ellipticalstern巡洋舰形尾cruiserstern
方型尾transomstern尾封板sterntransomplate
船首结构bowconstruction强力构件strengthmember
剖面模数sectionmodulus船尾结构sternconstruction
尾肋板transomfloor尾柱底骨solepiece
推进器柱propellerpost轴毂propellerboss
舵钮ruddergudgeon舵柱rudderpost
斜横梁cantbeam舵机舱平台steeringgearroomplatform
尾升高肋板sternraisedfloor斜肋骨cantframe
舵杆管ruddercase防火措施fireprecaution
防火结构firestructure耐火材料refractorymaterial
主竖区mainverticalzone不燃材料non-combustiblematerial
自燃autoignition易燃蒸气inflammablevapour
可燃材料combustiblematerial等效材料equivalentmaterial
防火分隔fireresistingdivision
A级分隔/甲级分隔Aclassdivision
天花板ceiling衬板furring
轴隧shafttunnel推进器轴propellershaft
逃生孔escapetrunk中机型船amidship-enginedship
尾机型船stern-enginedship单车船single-screwship
顶板topplating木铺板battenceiling
滑动式水密门slidwatertightdoor拱形顶板archtopplating
平顶板flattopplating轴承基座stoolsupportingshaftbearing
管系piping格子板grating
舭龙骨/减摇龙骨bilgekeel坞修dockrepair
船底塞dockingplug坞墩dockingblock
锰黄铜manganesebrass不锈钢stainlesssteel
舭部外板bilgeplate舷侧型线mouldedlineofsideshell
船底型线mouldedlineofbottomshell垫圈insertionring
垫板pad隔离空舱caisson
双层舷侧doublesideshell双层壳doubleshell
中间舱centertank边舱sidetank
甲板下纵桁decklowergirder业务衡准数criterionofservicenumeral
舱底水管系bilgesystem舱底水管路bilgepipe
吸口suction过滤器filtrator
舱底水总管bilgemainline
止回阀non-returnvalve
舱底泵bilgepump
阀箱valvecasing
泥箱mudbox
油水分离器oil-waterseparator
测量管/测深管soundingpipe
旋塞faucet
螺纹盖threadcap
防击板strikingplate
压载管系ballastsystem
压载水ballastwater
压载管路ballastpipe
调驳阀箱controlvalveeasing
压载泵ballastpump
截止阀stopvalve
海底阀/通海阀seasuctionvalve
舷侧排水阀overboarddischargevalve
空气管airpipe
花钢板diamondplate
自动关闭阀automaticclosingvalve
通风管系ventilatingsystem
自然通风naturalventilation
烟斗式通风筒cowl-headventilator
排风筒uptakeventilator
蘑菇形通风筒mushroomventilator
起重柱Samsonpost
鹅颈式通风筒gooseneckventilator
机械通风mechanicalventilator
风机aerator
管路pipeconduit
吸口空气滤器suctionairfilter
空气调节airconditioningsystem
消防管系fireextinguishingsystem
固定式灭火系统fixedfireextinguishingsystem
水灭火系统wa