九年级英语人教版全册 Unit10Customs补充阅读.docx

九年级英语人教版全册 Unit10Customs补充阅读.docx

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九年级英语人教版全册Unit10Customs补充阅读

Task2

Reading&Discussing

1a.确定角色分工，完成文段阅读。

阅读材料主题是不同国家的礼仪习俗。

阅读材料包括英国、法国、中国三个国家的礼仪习俗文段。

阅读文体包括记叙文和说明文。

九年级学生对于同主题多题材和体裁的文段阅读已经具备一定的基础，具备一定搜索和整体把握信息的能力。

学生选好阅读圈角色后，按角色任务表中的要求和相应的学案开始独立阅读。

Chooseyourcharacterandreadthefollowingpassages.

Passage1

MyExperiencesinEngland

ByWangHui

IwenttoEnglandlastyear.Ienjoyedmystay,andInoticedsomethinginterestingwiththeEnglishwayoflife.

Forexample,youmustsayMrorMrswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.Whenyougettoknoweachotherbetterorwhentheyaskyouto,youcanusetheirfirstnames.

Onedaywevisitedsomefriendsandhadafternoonteatogether.Afternoonteaisnotjustadrinkbutalightmealataround4pm.Weatesandwichesandalargefruitcake.InEnglandyouusuallydrinkteawithmilk.SoItriedtodrinkteawithmilk,too.

FishandchipsaretraditionalfoodinEngland.Youcanbuyitandeatitinspecialfishandchipshopsonthehighstreet,oryoucantakeitawayandeatitwithyourfingers!

Itisdelicious!

Atthebusstopyoumustnotpushyourwayontothebus.Youneedtostandinalinebehindtheotherpeopleandwaityourturn.Sometimespeopleareslowtogetonthebus.OnceInoticedagentlemantouchayoungmanontheshoulder,smilepolitelyandsay,“Excuseme!

Areyouwaitingforthisbus?

”Hewasreallypolite.

Passage2

DearLaura,

Thanksforyourmessage.Yes,I’mhavingagreattimeonmystudentexchangeprograminFrance.Iwasabitnervousbeforelarrivedhere,buttherewasnoreasontobe.Myhostfamilyisreallynice.Theygooutoftheirwaytomakemefeelathome.ThegrandmotherknowsthatImissChinesefoodalot.SosheactuallylearnedhowtomakeChinesefood!

Shealsohasateenagegranddaughteraboutmyagewhoisreallykind.ShealwaystalkstomeinFrenchtohelpmepractice.Youwouldn’tbelievehowquicklymyFrenchhasimprovedbecauseofthat.I’mverycomfortablespeakingFrenchnow.AlthoughIstillmakelotsofmistakes,itdoesn’tworrymeasitusedto.

Mybiggestchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.Asyoucanimagine,thingsarereallydifferentfromthewaytheyareathome.Forexample,you’renotsupposedtoputyourbreadonyourplate.You’resupposedtoputitonthetable!

Ithoughtthatwasprettystrangeatfirst,butnowI’musedtoit.Anotherexampleisthatyou’renotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandsexceptbread,notevenfruit.Youhavetocutitupandeatitwithafork.Anotherthingisthatitisimpolitetosayyou’refull.Ifyoudon’twantanymorefood,youshouldjustsay，“Thatwasdelicious.”Alsoyouarenotsupposedtoputyourelbowsonthetable.Ihavetosay,Ifinditdifficulttoremembereverything,butI’mgraduallygettingusedtoit.Idon’tfindFrenchcustomssostrangeanymore.

I’llwritesoonandtellyoumoreaboutlifeinFrance.Hopeyou’rehavingagoodschoolyear.

Yours,LinYue

Passage3

DoastheRomansdo

Weoftensay,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”SowhenyoueatWesternfood,doastheWesternersdo.HerearesomethingsthatyoumayneedtoknowabouteatingtogetherintheWest.

InsomeWesterncountries,lunchisusuallyeatenatabout1pm.Dinnerisservedaround7pmorevenlater.InSpainitisusualtohavelunchat3pmanddinnerat10pm!

Atthestartofameal,theFrenchsay“Bonappetite”,andtheItalianssay“Buonappetite”.Butthere’snothingsimilartosayinEnglish!

“Enjoyyourmeal”isusuallyonlysaidbythepersonwhobringsthefood.

Knivesandforksareusedformostwesternfood.Theforkisheldinyourlefthandandtheknifeinyourright,andthefoodisheldwiththeforkandcutwiththeknife.Soupiseatenwithaspoon.However,thereissomefoodwhichyoucaneatwithyourfingers,suchaschickenwingsandhamburgers.

Duringthemeal,youmaybeinvitedtoserveyourself（usuallytheladiesbeforethegentlemen）bysomeonewhosays,“Helpyourself.”Oryouwillbeservedbysomeonewhoasks“Wouldyoulikesome...?

”Youcantakeitandsay,“Thankyou.”Ifyouaregivensomethingyoudon’tlike,youcanjustsay,forexample,“I’msorry.Idon’teatmeat.”or“Idon’teatfish.”Noonewillbecross.Ifyou’reofferedmorefood,butcannoteatanymore,justsay,“No,thanks.Itwasdelicious,butI’vehadenough.”

Rememberthatitispolitetosaythatyouenjoyeverydishwhenitisserved,andthatyouhaveenjoyedthefoodattheendofameal.

Itissometimesdifficulttoknowwhenthemealisover.IfyouareinvitedtodinnerbyWesternfriends,youwillbeexpectedtostayandtalkaroundthedinnertablelongafterthelastdishisserved,anditisnotpoliteifyouleaveassoonasyoufinisheating.

Theruleis:

Watchtheotherpeople.Doastheydo.

Passage4

Peoplesayyoushouldknowsomethingaboutacountrybeforeyouvisitit.Ineverusedtobelievethem,butIdonow.

MyparentshadbookedusaholidayinBeijing.We’dneverbeentoChinabeforesoIdecidedtobuymyfatherabookcalledChina:

KnowBeforeYouGo.

“Looksveryinteresting,butwedon’tneedthat,"hesaid.Howwronghewas!

OurfirsteveninginBeijingbeganataboutnineo’clock.Thecitywasbusyandeverybodywasoutshopping.Wewalkedpastarestaurant,whichwascompletelyempty.

Thestaffwereclearingtablesandwereobviouslyabouttogohome.

“Thislooksgood,”saidmyfather.

“Ithinkit’sabouttoclose,”Isaid.“PeopleeatearlierherethanintheUK.Itsayssoinmybook.”

“Oh,rubbish,”saidmyfather.“Thenightisyoung!

”

Thestafflookedabitannoyedbutshowedusatable.Ayoungwomanhandedusamenu,allinChinese.Myfatherpointedtoafewthings.“That’swhatwewant,”hesaid.

Myfatherpickedupthechopsticks,whichwereplacedonthetable.Nexttothemwasabowl.Hestartedtappingthebowlwiththechopstickspretendinghewasplayingthedrums.Allthestafflookedoveratus.“Don’tdothat,Dad,”Isaid.“It’snotpoliteinChina.”

Afterawhileoneverylargeplateoffoodarrivedinthemiddleofthetable.Myfathertookitandstartedeating.“Where’stherestofthefood?

”hesaidtothewaitress.

“Dad,”Isaid,“everyonesharesfoodhere.Thatdishyou’reeatingisforeverybody.”

Butheateeverythingontheplate.

“Dad,”Isaid,“inChinapeoplethinkit’srudeifyoueateverything.Theythinkyou’restillhungry.”

Ijustwantedtheeveningtoend.Finally,thewaiterbroughtroundahottowel.Myfatherpickeditupandstartedcleaninghimselfallover.Thewaiterlookedverysurprised.

Finally,myfatheraskedforthebill.Hepaidandthenbeforeleavinghandedthewaiter20yuan.Thewaiterlookedevenmoresurprised.

“Whatareyoudoing?

”Isaid.“Peopledon’tgivetipsinChina.”

I’veneverfeltsoembarrassedinallmylife.ThefoodandtheservicewerefantasticandI’lldefinitelygobacktoChina.NexttimeI’llleavemyfatherathomethough.

1b.小组讨论，完成角色任务。

各角色阅读文章，完成各篇章的学习任务。

这些学习任务为学生完成角色任务打下基础。

不同组里同样角色的小组成员可以就学案中的任务进行初步讨论。

在初步讨论以后，同组的不同角色之间进行讨论，完成角色任务。

Discussthelearningtaskswiththeclassmateswhohavethesamecharacterwithyouandthendiscussitwithyourgroupmembers.

1c.组内合作，创意展示阅读成果。

根据篇章内容，如何把文段里同学们最感兴趣的礼仪习俗或者在生活中容易有文化冲突，比较难以理解的礼仪习俗阐释或演绎出来。

在创意展示环节，讨论组长带领其他组员进行阐释或演绎，文化连接者进行进一步解释，词汇大师和篇章解读者分享具有重要或特殊意义或写得好的单词、短语和文字段落等。

展示的过程中可以涵盖之前讨论过的国家，鼓励对中西方礼仪习俗进行对比阐释。

Howtoexplainthemostinterestingorchallengingpartinthepassagesyou’veread?

Youcandiscusswithyourgroupmembersandusevariousformstoshowyourefforts.

1d.Finishthefollowingexercisestohelpyouunderstandthosepassagesmore.

Passage1

（1）Describethepicturesaccordingtopassage1.

（2）Choosethecorrectanswer.

1）Whenyouaretalkingtoyourfriends,youmaycallthem___________.

A.bytheirfirstnamesB.MrorMrs

2）Whenyouareinvitedforafternoontea,youwillhave____________.

A.teaB.alightmeal

3）_________istraditionalfoodinEngland.

A.SteakandpotatoesB.Fishandchips

4）Atthebusstop,itisimportantthatyou

A.waitinlineB.smilepolitely

（3）Writeanswerstothequestions.Usethewordsandexpressionsinthebox.

forthefirsttimemealmeetsomethinginterestingstandinlinetakeaway

1）WhatdidWangHuinoticewhenhewasinEngland?

___________________

2）WhatisoneexampleoftheEnglishwayoflife?

_______________________

3）Whatdoyoueatforafternoontea?

__________________________________

4）Howcanyoueatfishandchips?

____________________________________

5）Whatdopeopledowhentheywaitforthebus?

________________________

Passage2

（1）ReadtheemailmessagefromWangKunandanswerthequestions.

1）WhyisLinYueinFrance?

_________________________________________

2）Doessheenjoystayingwithherhostfamily?

Howdoyouknow?

________________________________________________________________

3）HowdoesshefeelaboutmakingmistakeswhenshespeaksFrench?

________________________________________________________________

4）Whatisthebiggestchallengesheisfacing?

_________________________________________________________________

（2）Readthesentencesandreplacetheunderlinedwordswiththephrasesinthebox.

1）MakingmistakesinFrenchusedtomakeLinYuenervous.

2）ItwasquitehardforhertofeelgoodaboutspeakingFrench.

3）ThehostfamilytriedveryhardtohelpLinYue.

4）LinYuehasslowlylearnedhowtobelikeherFrenchfriends.

Passage3

Readthepassageandchoosethecorrectanswer.

1）Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?

A.AWesternereatingaChinesemeal

B.AChinesepersoneatingaWesternmeal.

C.AChinesepersoneatingaChinesemeal.

D.AWesternereatinginaChinesehome.

2）Wheremightyouseeapassagelikethis?

A.Inatravelmagazine.B.Inadicti