高考英语知识拓展3.docx
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高考英语知识拓展3
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语试题2
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：
每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.￡19.15B.￡.9.15C.￡9.18
答案是B.
1.Whatdoesthemanlikeabouttheplay?
A.ThestoryB.TheendingC.Theactor
2.Whichplacearethespeakerstryingtofind?
A.Ahotel.B.Abank.C.Arestaurant.
3.Atwhattimewillthetwospeakersmeet?
A.5:
20.B.5:
10.C.4:
40.
4.Whatwillthemando?
A.Changetheplan.B.Waitforaphone.C.Sortthingsout.
5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A.Seeafilmwiththeman.B.Offerthemansomehelp.C.Listentosomegreatmusic.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小问题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.WhereisBen?
A.InthekitchenB.AtschoolC.Inthepark
7.Whatwillthechildrendointheafternoon?
A.HelpsetthetableB.HaveapartyC.Dotheirhomework
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A.AfamilyholidayB.AbusinesstripC.Atravelplan
9.WheredidRachelgo?
A.SpainB.ItalyC.China
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Howdidthewomangettoknowaboutthird-handsmoke?
A.Fromyoungsmokers.B.Fromanewspaperarticle.
C.Fromsomesmokingparents.
11.Whydoesthemansaythatheshouldkeepawayfrombabies?
A.Hehasjustbecomeafather.B.Hewearsdirtyclothes.
C.Heisasmoker.
12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestsmokingparentsshoulddo?
A.Stopsmokingaltogether.B.Smokeonlyoutsidetheirhouses.
C.Reducedangerousmatterincigarettes.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.WheredoesMichelleRaycomefrom?
A.Amiddle-sizedcity.B.Asmalltown.C.Abigcity.
14.WhichplacewouldMichelleRaytakehervisitorstoforshopping?
A.TheZenGardenB.TheHighlandsC.TheRedRiverarea.
15.WhatdoesMichelleRaydoforcompletequiet?
A.Gocamping.B.StudyinalibraryC.Readathome.
16.Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutingeneral?
A.Late-nightshopping.B.Asianfood.C.Louisville.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．WhydosomepeoplesaytheyneverhavedreamsaccdordingtoDrGarfield?
A.Theyforgetabouttheirdreams.B.Theydon’twanttotellthetruth.
C.Theyhavetobadexperiences.
18．WhydidDavisstophavingdreams?
A.Hegotaseriousheartattack.B.Hewastoosadabouthisbrother’sdeath.
C.Hewasfrightenedbyaterribledream.
19．WhatisDrGarfield’sopinionaboutdreaming?
A.Itisveryuseful.B.Itmakesthingsworse.
C.Itpreventsthemindfromworking.
20．Whydosomepeopleturnofftheirdreamscompletely?
A.Tosleepbetter.B.Torecoverfromillnesses.
C.Tosayawayfromtheirproblems.
第二部分：
英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一个：
单项天空（共15题：
每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的ＡＢＣＤ四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：
Issigenerallyconsidredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants.
A.howeverBwhateverC.whicecerD.whenever
答案是B。
21------Ihearyou____inapub.what’sitlike?
------Well,it’sveryhandworkandI’malwaystired,butIdon’tmind.
A.areworkingB.willworkC.wereworkingD.willbeworking
22．Thefactthatsomanypeoplestillsmokeinpublicplace_______thatwemayneedantionwidecampaigntoraiseawarenessoftheriksofsmoking.
A.suggestB.suggestsC.suggestedD.suggesting
23．-----Tommyisplanningtobuyacar.
----Iknow.Bynextmonth,he__enoughforausedone
A.savesB.savedC.willsaveD.willhavesaved
24．Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,__________theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.
A．WhenB．WhereC．thatD．which
25．Inthatschool,Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents,butFrenchandRussianare_________.
A．specialB．regionalC．optionalD．original
26．Itwasneverclear_______themanhadn’treportedtheaccidentsooner.
A．thatB．howC．whenD．why
27．Teachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional___.
A．consequenceB．independenceC．competenceD．intelligence
28．---Areyoustillmadather?
---Notreally,butIcan’t______thatherremarkshurtme.
A．denyB．refuseC．rejectD．decline
29．—Lindadidn’tinviteustotheparty.
—______?
Idon’tcare.
A．ForwhatB．SowhatC．What’sonD．What’sup
30．—Youlookupset.What’sthematter？
—Ihadmyproposal_______again.
A．turnedoverB．turnedonC．turnedoffD．turneddown
31．Recentlyasurvey_______pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.
A．comparedB．comparingC．comparesD．beingcompared
32．We’dbetterdiscusseverything_______beforeweworkouttheplan.
A．indetailB．ingeneralC．onpurposeD．ontime
33.Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar’sengine.,we’dbettertakeittothegarageimmediately.
A.OtherwiseB.IfnotC.ButforthatD.Ifso
34.---Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.
---Howunbelievabletogetitback!
Imean,someone______it.
A.willhavestolenB.mighthavestolen
C.shouldhavestolenD.musthavestolen
35.---Youcouldalwaysputthedecisionoffalittlebitlonger.
---_____IfIleaveitmuchlongerImightmissmychance.
A.That’sreasonableadvice.B.Isn’titagoodidea.
C.Doyouthinkso?
D.Ican’tagreemore.
第二节：
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Aboywaswalkinghomefromschoolwhenhesawalarge,tempting（诱人的）appleononeofthebranchesofanappletreehangingoutoveratallfence.Theboywasn’tmuchofafruit-eater,36abarofchocolateifgiventhechoice,37,astheysay,theforbiddenfruitcanbetempting.Seeingtheapple,theboywantedit.Themorehelookedatit,the38hefeltandthemorehewantedthatapple.
39ashighashecould,butevenashistallest40hewasunabletotouchIt.Hebeganto41upanddown,ashighashecould,atthe42ofeachjumpstretchinghisarmstogettheapple.Stillitremainedoutof43.Notgivingup,hethough,ifonlyhehadsomethingto44on.Hisschoolbagwouldn’tgiveenoughheightandhedidn’twantto45thethingsinside,likehislunchbox,pencilcase,andGameboy.Looking46,hehopedhemightfindanoldbox,arock,or,47luck,evenaladder,butitwasatidyneighborhoodandtherewasnothinghecoulduse.Hehadtiredeverythinghecouldthinktodo.48seeinganyotherchoices,hegaveupandstartedtowalk49.Atfirsthefeltangryanddisappointedthinkingabouthowhungryhehadbecomefromhis50,andhowhereallywantedthatapple.Themorehe51likethis,themoreunhappyhebecame.
52,theboyofourstorywasapreettysmartguy,evenifhecloudn’talwaysgetwhatgethewanted.Hestartedtosaytohimself.,Thisisn’t53,Idon’thavetheappleandI’mfeelingmiserableaswell.There’s54moreIcandotogettheapple_thatisunchangeable-butwearesupposedtobeableto55ourfeelings.Ifthat’sthecase,whatcanIdotofeelbetter?
36.A.preferringB.offeringC.receivingD.allowing
37.A.soB.thenC..butDor
38.A.sadderB.angrierC.hungrierD.tastier
39.A.expandingB.stretchingC.swingingD.pulling
40.A.strengthB.lengthC.rangeD.heigh
41.A.jumpB.lookC.walkD.glance
42.A.tipB.stageC.topD.level
43.AhopeB.handC.sightD.reach
44.A.putB.standC.getD.hold
45.A.breakB.shakeC.takeD.strike
46.A.upB.forwordC.downD.around
47.A.forB.withC.onD.of
48.A.AfterB.ThroughC.WithoutD.Upon
49.A.backB.awayC.upD.down
50.A.wishesB.beliefsC.effortsD.goals
51.A.thoughtB.imagonedC.triedD.cliamed
52.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Otherwise
53.A.skilfulB.cheerfulC.harmfulD.helpful
54.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing
55.A．changeB.expressC.forgetD.describe
第三部分：
阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Weknowthefamousones—theThomasEdisonsandtheAlexanderGrahamBells—butwhataboutthelessfamousinventors?
Whataboutthepeoplewhoinventedthetrafficlightandthewindshieldwiper（雨刮器）？
Shouldn’tweknowwhotheyare?
JoanMcleanthinkso.Infact,Mclean,aprofessorofphysicsatMountainUniversityinRange,feelssostronglyaboutthismatterthatshe’sdevelopedacourseonthetopic.Inadditiontolearning“who”invented”what”,however,Mcleanalsolikesherstudentstolearntheanswerstothe”why”and”how”questions.AccordingtoMclean,”Whenstudentslearntheanswerstothesequestions,theyarebetterpreparedtorecognizeopportunitiesforinventingandmoremotivatedtogiveinventingatry.”
So,justwhatisthestorybehindthewindshieldwiper?
Well,MaryAndersoncameupwiththeideain1902afteravisittoMewYorkCity.Thedaywascoldandstormy,butAndersonstillwantedtoseethesights,soshejumpedaboardastreetcar.Noticingthatthedriverwasstrugglingtoseethroughthesnowcoveringthewinshield,shefoundhersefewonderingwhytherecouldn’tbeabuolt-indevicforcleaingthewindow.StillwonderingaboutthiswhenshereturnedhometoBirmingham,Alabama,Andersonstarteddraftingoutsolutions.Oneofherideas,alever（操作杆）ontheinsideofavehiclethatwouldcontralanarmontheoutside,becamethefirstwindshieldwiper.Todaywebenefitfromcountlessinventionsandinnovations，It’shardtoimaginedrivingwithoutGarrettA.Morgan’strafficlight.It’sequallyimpossibletopictureaworldwithoutKatherineJ.Blodgett’sinnovationthatmakesglassinvisible,Canyoupicturelifewithoutclearwindowsandeyeglasses?
56.Bymentionong“trafficlight”and“windshieldwiper”,theauthorindicatesthatcountlessinventionsare.
A.beneficial,becausetheirinventorsarefamous
B.beneficial,thoughtheirinventorsarelessfam
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