暨南大学考研真题基础英语免费.docx
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暨南大学考研真题基础英语免费
2010年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题（B卷）
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学科、专业名称：
英语语言文学外国语言学及应用语言学
研究方向：
各研究方向
考试科目名称：
基础英语考试科目代码：
606
考生注意：
所有答案必须写在答题纸（卷）上，写在本试题上一律不给分。
IVocabulary（20%）
Directions:
Thereare20multiple-choicequestionsinthissection.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestion,thenMarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
1.Thegoalistomakehighereducationavailabletoeveryonewhoiswillingandcapable______hisfinancialsituation.
A.withrespectto
C.regardlessof
B.inaccordwith
D.intermsof
2.I'venotevenreadthefirstchapter,finishedthewholenovel.
A.ratherthan
C.aswellas
B.muchmore
D.otherthan
3.Oncewereceiveyourorder,wewillgoodstoyourdoorintwenty-fourhours.
A.distribute
C.deliver
B.transfer
D.convey
4.Thebuscametoa（n）________justintimetoavoidhittingthewall.
A.end
C.close
B.pause
D.halt
5.Thetrafficpoliceweresearchingforevidencetoprovetheaccusedman's______,butinvain.
A.mistake
C.fault
B.guilt
D.defeat
6.Mostwesternersare_________withBuddhistceremonies.
A.fascinating
C.interesting
B.fascinated
D.interested
7.Intheruinofthecastleabook_______the14thcenturyroyalfamilylifewasfound.
A.prescribing
C.depicting
B.ascribing
D.illustrating
8.Willitbeeverpossibletoalterhuman____materialtoproducethe“perfect”humanbeing?
A.genetic
C.generous
B.genius
D.genetics
9.Theamountofpollutionintheriverexceedsmaximum_____levels.
A.tolerant
C.permissive
B.permissible
D.voluntary
10.Thebroadcaster_____________theradioshowbywishingallthelistenersgoodnight.
A.signedin
C.signedout
B.signedoff
D.signedup
11.TomandSusan__________witheachotherjustbeforetheirmarriage,whichmadetheirparentsveryangry.
A.felldown
C.fellout
B.fellthrough
D.felloff
12.Howcantheyremain_____________whenchildrenaresuffering?
A.unrelated
C.isolated
B.intolerant
D.indifferent
13.Thishigh________ofilliteracyinsomeremotemountainregionsissurprising.
A.incidence
C.accident
B.confidence
D.incident
14.Hersilencegave_________consent.
A.illicit
C.explicit
B.elicit
D.implicit
15.Thesculpture________theartist’sloveofanimal.
A.engaged
C.estimated
B.embodied
D.emerged
16.__________________fabricsusuallydon’twrinkleasmuchascotton.
A.Sympathetic
C.Systematic
B.Symbolic
D.Synthetic
17.Weallenjoyourfreedomofchoiceanddonotliketoseeit_______whenitiswithinthelegalandmoralboundariesofsociety.
A.compacted
C.dispersed
B.restricted
D.delayed
18.Bypatientquestioningthelawyermanagedto________enoughinformationfromthewitnesses.
A.evacuate
C.impart
B.withdraw
D.elicit
19.Georgeenjoystalkingaboutpeople'sprivateaffairs.Heisa________.
A.solicitor
C.gossip
B.coward
D.rebel
20.Thenewsecretaryhaswrittenaremarkably________reportwithinafewhundredwordsbutwithalltheimportantdetailsincluded.
A.concise
C.precise
B.brisk
D.elaborate
IICLOZE（20%）
Directions:
Therearetwentyblanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
Ifyouintendusinghumorinyourtalktomakepeoplesmile,youmustknowhowto1sharedexperiencesandproblems.Yourhumormustberelevanttothe2andshouldhelptoshowthemthatyouareoneofthemorthatyou3theirsituationandareinsympathywiththeirpointofview.4onwhomyouareaddressing,theproblemswillbe5.Ifyouaretalkingtoagroupofmanagers,youmayrefer6thedisorganizedmethodsoftheirsecretaries;7ifyouareaddressingsecretaries,youmaywantto8ontheirdisorganizedbosses.
Ifyouarepartofthegroup9youareaddressing,youwillbeinapositiontoknowtheexperiencesandproblemswhicharecommontoallofyouandit’llbe10foryoutomakeapassingremarkabouttheinediblecanteenfoodorchairman’snotoriousbadtasteinties.11otheraudienceyoumustn’tattempttocutinwithhumorastheywill12anoutsidermakingdisparagingremarksabouttheircanteenortheirchairman.Youwillbeonsafer13ifyousticktoscapegoatslikethePostOfficeorthetelephonesystem.
Ifyoufeelawkwardbeinghumorous,youmustpracticesothatitbecomesmore14.Includeafewcasualandapparentlyoff-the-cuffremarkswhichyoucandeliverina15andunforcedmanner.Oftenit’sthedeliverywhichcausestheaudiencetosmile,16speakslowlyandrememberthataraisedeyebroworanunbelievinglookmayhelptoshowthatyouaremakingalight-hearted17.
Lookforthehumor.Itoften18theunexpected.Itcanbeatwistonafamiliarquoteora19onwordsoronasituation.Searchforexaggerationandunderstatements.Lookatyourtalkandpick20afewwordsorsentenceswhichyoucanturnaboutandinjectwithhumor.
1.A.clarify
C.recognize
B.identify
D.simplify
2.A.experiences
C.audience
B.problems
D.humorists
3.A.understand
C.entertain
B.appreciate
D.recognize
4.A.Relying
C.Looking
B.Depending
D.Deciding
5.A.different
B.difficult
C.confusing
D.complex
6.A.on
C.for
B.with
D.to
7.A.unexpectedly
C.impossibly
B.alternatively
D.apparently
8.A.catch
C.comment
B.take
D.agree
9.A.who
C.where
B.what
D.which
10.A.appropriate
C.approval
B.appreciative
D.adequate
11.A.For
C.To
B.With
D.By
12.A.resent
C.recall
B.resume
D.refuse
13.A.earth
C.floor
B.soil
D.ground
14.A.easy
C.familiar
B.natural
D.interesting
15.A.predictable
C.relaxed
B.loose
D.tense
16.A.as
C.while
B.so
D.when
17.A.remark
C.show
B.lecture
D.delivery
18.A.takeson
C.bringsou
B.endswith
D.comesfrom
19.A.jokeB.fun
C.playD.choice
20.A.atB.in
C.outD.up
IIIPROOFREADINGANDERRORCORRECTION（20%）
Directions:
ThefollowingpassagecontainsTENerrors.Eachlinecontainsamaximumofoneerror.Ineachcase,onlyonewordisinvolved.Youshouldproofreadthepassageandcorrectit.1）Markthewrongwordandwritethecorrectoneintheblankprovidedattheendoftheline;2）Markthepositionofthemissingwordwith“∧”signandwritethewordsyoubelievetobemissingintheblankprovidedattheendoftheline;3）Puttheunnecessarywordintheblankprovidedandcrossitwithaslash“/”.
Example:
Televisionisrapidlybecomingtheliteratureofourperiods╱.1.time/times/period
Manyoftheargumentshaving╱usedforthestudyofliteratureas2._______\_______
aschoolsubjectarevalidfor∧studyoftelevision.3.______the______
TheNationalEndowmentfortheArtsrecentlyreleasedtheresultsofits“ReadingatRisk”survey,whichdescribedmovementoftheAmericanpublicawayfrombooksandliteratureandtowardtelevisionandelectronicmedia.Accordingtothesurvey.“readingisonthedeclineonevery
（1）region,withineveryethnicgroup,andateveryeducationallevel.”
ThedaytheNEAreportreleased,theU.S.House,inatie
（2）vote,upheldthegovernment’srighttoobtainbookstoreandlibraryrecordsunderaprovisionoftheUSAPatriotAct.TheHouseproposalwouldhavebarredthefederalgovernmentfromdemandlibraryrecords,readinglists,bookcustomer（3）listsandothermaterialinterrorismandintelligenceinvestigations.
Thesetwoeventsarecompletelyunrelatedto,yetthey（4）echoeachotherinthemessagetheysendabouttheplaceofbooksandreadinginAmericanculture.AttheheartoftheNEAsurveyisthebeliefinourdemocratic（5）systemdependsonleaderswhocanthinkcritically,analyzetextsandwritingclearly.Alloftheseareskillspromotedby（6）readinganddiscussingbooksandliterature.Atthesametime,throughaprovisionofthePatriotAct,theleadersofourcountryareunconsciouslysendingthemessagethatreadingmaybeconnectedtodesirableactivitiesthatmight（7）undermineoursystemofgovernmentratherthanhelpingdemocracyflourish.
Ourculture’sdeclineinreadingbeginwellbeforethe（8）existenceofthePatriotAct.Duringthe1980s’culturewars,schoolsystemsacrossthecountrypulledsomebooksfromlibraryshelvesbecauseitscontentwasdeemedbyparents（9）andteacherstobeinappropriate.Nowwhatstartedinschoolsacrossthecountryisplayingitselfoutonanationstageand（10）ispossiblyhavinganimpactonthereadinghabitsoftheAmericanpublic.
IV.READING（50%）
Directions:
Therearethreepassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestion.
PassageOne
Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Icameawayfrommyyearsofteachingontilecollegeanduniversitylevelwithaconvictionthatenactment,performance,dramatizationarethemostsuccessfulformsofteaching.Studentsmustbeincorporated,made,sofaraspossible,anintegralpartofthelearningprocess.Thenotionthatlearningshouldhaveinitanelementofinspiredplaywouldseemtothegreaterpartoftheacademicestablishmentmerelysilly,butthatisnonethelessthecase.OfEzekielCheever,themostfamousschoolmasteroftheMassachusettsBayColony,hisonetimestudentCottonMatherwrotethathesoplannedhislessonsthathispupils“cametoworkasthoughtheycametoplay,”andAlfredNorthWhitehead,almostthreehundredyearslater,notedthatateachershouldmakehis/herstudents“gladtheywerethere.”
Since,
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