高考英语一轮复习定语从句语法回顾与跟踪练.docx

上传人:b****2 文档编号:24253182 上传时间:2023-05-25 格式:DOCX 页数:8 大小:20.94KB
下载 相关 举报
高考英语一轮复习定语从句语法回顾与跟踪练.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共8页
高考英语一轮复习定语从句语法回顾与跟踪练.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共8页
高考英语一轮复习定语从句语法回顾与跟踪练.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共8页
高考英语一轮复习定语从句语法回顾与跟踪练.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共8页
高考英语一轮复习定语从句语法回顾与跟踪练.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共8页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

高考英语一轮复习定语从句语法回顾与跟踪练.docx

《高考英语一轮复习定语从句语法回顾与跟踪练.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语一轮复习定语从句语法回顾与跟踪练.docx(8页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

高考英语一轮复习定语从句语法回顾与跟踪练.docx

高考英语一轮复习定语从句语法回顾与跟踪练

高考英语一轮复习定语从句语法回顾与跟踪练

一、基本概念

1.在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。

2.被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

3.引导定语从句的词叫关系词,它代替前面的先行词,且在定语从句中充当一个成分。

它包括关系代词和关系副词。

Themanwhoisshakinghandswithmyfatherisapoliceman.

该句中,whoisshakinghandswithmyfather是定语从句,修饰先行词theman,“who”是引导定语从句的关系词,代替先行词theman,在定语从句中作主语。

二、基本结构

先行词(名词、代词)+(关系代词、关系副词)+陈述句语序。

Thereason(that)hegaveforbeinglatewasjustanexcuse.

三、关系代词和关系副词的区别

关系代词(that/who/whom/whose/which/as)代替先行词在定语从句中做主语、宾语、表语、定语。

关系副词(when/where/why)代替先行词在定语从句中做时间状语、地点状语和原因状语,在有些情况下可分解成:

介词+which。

I’llneverforgetthedayswhich/thatwespentintheremotevillage.

I’llneverforgetthedayswhen/duringwhichwestayedintheremotevillage.

考点归纳

一、只能用that不能用which的情况

1.当先行词是“人+物”时,关系代词用that。

2.先行词是不定代词(all/everything/something/anything/little/much/theone等)时,关系代词多用that。

3.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词或限定词theonly/thevery/all/every/any/few/no等修饰时,关系代词一般用that,如果先行词指人也可以用who。

Theytalkedofthingsandpersonsthattheyrememberedinschool.

Australiaistheonlycountrythatisalsoacontinent.

二、不能用that的情况

1.that不能引导非限定性定语从句。

2.介词后不用that(介词后指人用whom,指物用which)。

Spam(垃圾邮件),whichoncemeantanot-so-goodkindofcannedmeat,nowstandsforunwantedjunkemail.Spam曾经用来指不好的罐装肉,现在代表不想要的垃圾邮件。

Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostofwhomarefamilymembers.

三、whose引导的定语从句

whose可以指人或物,在定语从句中作定语,后跟名词。

whose+名词=名词+ofwhich/whom=ofwhich/whom+名词

Lookout!

Don’tgetclosetothehousewhoseroofisbeingrepaired.

TheteacherhadacarefultalkwithTom,themajorproblemofwhomispoorstudyhabits.

四、“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中介词的选择。

在确定其中的介词时,可从以下三方面入手:

1.句子的意思;2.先行词的意义;3.从句中的动词固定搭配。

Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,afterwhichhewentontoCambridge.

Thisisthefarmonwhichheworkedtwoyearsago.

Inthedarkstreettherewasnotasinglepersontowhomshecouldturnforhelp.

五、一些特殊的先行词

当situation,point,case,activity,scene,atmosphere,condition,stage及period,festival,occasion等作先行词时,要注意具体情况具体分析:

先行词在从句中作主语、宾语和表语时,用关系代词that/which引导从句;先行词在从句中作状语时,用关系副词where/when或“介词+which”引导从句,表示在某种特定的情形下。

IhadreachedapointinmycareerwhereIneededtodecidewhichwaytogo.

Whataresomesituationswherebodylanguageistheonlyformofcommunication?

六、as的用法

1.用在固定搭配thesame…as;as...as;such…as;so...as中。

ThisisthesamebagasIlostlastweek.

ThisissuchadifficultproblemasIcan’tworkout.

2.as引导非限定性定语从句,意思为“正如”常见习惯用语有:

asoftenhappens正如经常发生的那样

asisoftenthecase通常情况是这样

asismentionedabove正如上面提到的

asisknown/asweknow众所周知

Asismentionedabove,thenumberofseniorhighschoolstudentsisincreasing.

AsIhavepointedout,itisimportanttoincludevegetablesinourdiet.

七、注意way(方式)后接定语从句时的引导词

先行词是way,当引导词在从句中作状语时,关系词用inwhich,that或者省略;当引导词在从句中作主语或宾语时,用that/which引导(作宾语时,引导词也可以省略)。

比较:

Theway(that/which)heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.(把从句补充完整:

heexplainedthewaytous,可以看出引导词在从句中作explained的宾语。

Theway(that/inwhich)heexplainedthesentencewassimple.(把从句补充完整:

heexplainedthesentenceintheway,可以看出引导词在从句中作状语。

八、that引导同位语从句和定语从句的区别

在定语从句中,定语从句对先行词起修饰作用,引导词that在从句中作主语或宾语;在同位语从句中,同位语从句对同位名词内容起解释说明作用,引导词that不作任何成份。

Theideathatcomputerscanrecognizehumanvoicessurprisesmanypeople.(同位语从句)

Theideathatheputforwardsurprisesmanypeople.(定语从句)

九、定语从句中的主谓一致

1.关系代词作从句的主语时,从句中谓语动词的人称和数要与先行词保持一致,先行词是句子时,从句的谓语动词用单数。

2.“oneof+复数名词”作先行词时,关系代词在从句中作主语,从句的谓语动词常用复数,但当代词前有the,theonly,thevery等修饰时,从句的谓语动词用单数。

TitanicistheonlyofthesewonderfulmoviesthathasbeenproducedinHollywood.

ChinaTodayattractsaworldwidereadership,whichshowsthatmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnaboutChina.

强化训练

一、填空:

在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

1.Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,noneof_________hasbeenproved.

2.Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,_________theweathermaybebetter.

3.Ilivenextdoortoacouple_________childrenoftenmakealotofnoise.

4.Manyyoungpeople,mostof_________werewell-educated,_________(head)forremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.

5.Itisatrulydelightfulplace,_________looksthesameasitmusthavedone100yearsagowithitswindingstreetsandprettycottages.

6.OppositeisSt.Paul’sChurch,_________youcanhearsomelovelymusic.

7.Thenumberofsmokers,_________isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.

8.Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere_________hisemployeesenjoytheirwork.

9.Pleasesendusalltheinformation_________youhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.

10.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose_________aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.

11.Idon’tbecomeaseriousclimberuntilthefifthgrade,_________Iwentuptorescueakitethat_________(stick)inthebranchesofatree.

12.Hewrotealetter_________heexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.

13.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,_________whichIwasverygrateful.

14.Oneconcernrelatestoalackofcontrolover_________appearsontheInternet.

15.Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(退黑激素),_________hasbeenproventohelppeoplefeel_________(sleep)andreduce_________(anxious)

二、改错:

每句错误最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。

1.Englishisalanguagesharingbyseveraldiversecultures,eachofthemusesitdifferently.

2.Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivitieswhichtheycangainexperienceforgrowth.

3.Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication,especialatworkwhichagoodimpressionisamust.

4.Acompanywhichprofitsfromhomemarketsisdecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad.

5.Finallyhereachedalonelyislandwherewascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.

6.Therearethreestageinstudy-preview,studyinclassandreview,amongthemreviewisthemostimportant.

7.Itisnotonlyacitywiththelonghistorybutalsohasmanyplacesofinterest,whichyoucanenjoyyourself.

8.MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,itmadeoneoftheChinesepeople’slong-helddreamscametrue.

9.Wewokeupearlyandthenwalkedonthecountryroad,whatwasextremelyquiet.

10.Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetimewhichheshouldbeabletobeindependence.

三、翻译。

(用定语从句翻译下列各句)

1.他把成功归功于那些经验丰富而又贴心的老师,从他们身上他不仅学到了知识,还学到了做一个优秀人才的艺术。

2.接触不同文化真的是很好的经历。

它一定会拓宽我们的视野甚至使我们未来的发展受益匪浅。

3.这是一个很有用的网站,提供许多网上课程。

4.在那个重大日子,二十个选自全国各地的优秀高中生将在体育馆就所给话题进行演讲。

5.我校将举行一个中学生摄影展,主题是环境保护。

6.最后,使用移动设备会减少纸的使用,这对环境有好处。

7.最后,我要表示对主办方的真诚感谢。

没有他我们不可能有这么宝贵的经历。

8.另外,你们的技艺精湛,对中国学生印象深刻。

9.竞赛按计划在下午四点开始,将持续一个小时,在此期间有六位选手将轮流比赛。

10.你在上封信中提到的几个栏目正是我爱。

11.开幕式上会有各种节目展示,包括舞蹈、唱歌和一场足球秀,旨在培养我们对足球的兴趣。

 

参考答案:

一、填空

1.which2.when3.whose4.whom,headed5.which6.where7.as8.where9.that10.who11.when;wasstuck12.where/inwhich13.for14.what15.which;sleepy;anxiety

二、改错

1.sharing-shared;them-which

2.which-where

3.especial-especially;which-where

4.which-whose;is-are

5.where-which

6.stage-stages;them-which

7.the-a;which-where

8.it-which;came-come

9.what-which

10.which-when;independence-independent

三、翻译(用定语从句翻译下列各句)

1.Heowedhissuccesstothoseexperiencedandthoughtful/considerateteachers,fromwhomhelearnednotonlyknowledge,buttheartofbeinganexcellentperson.

2.Beingexposedtodiverseculturesisreallyagreatexperience,whichdefinitelyextendsourhorizonsandevenbenefitsourfuturedevelopmentalot.

3.Itisahelpfulwebsitewhereavarietyofonlinecoursesareprovided.

4.Onthebigday,twentyoutstanding/distinguishedhighschoolstudentswhohavebeenselectedfromallpartsofChinawilldelivertheirspeechesonthegiventopicinthestadium.

5.OurschoolisscheduledtoholdaHighSchoolStudentPhotographyShow,thethemeofwhichisenvironmentalprotection.

6.Finally,usingmobiledeviceswillreducetheuseofpaper,whichwillbegoodfortheenvironment.

7.Lastbutnotleast,I’dliketoexpressmysinceregratitudetothehost,withoutwhomwecouldn’thavehadthevaluableexperience.

8.Inaddition,yourartskillsareexcellentandadmirable,whicharereallyimpressivetousChinesestudents.

9.Thecontestisscheduledtostartat4:

00pmandlastsaboutanhour,duringwhichtimesixparticipantswillcompeteinturn.

10.Someofthecolumnswhich/thatyoumentionedinyourlastletteraremycupoftea.

11.Therewillbeallkindsofprogrammesintheopeningceremony,includingdancing,singingandafootballtalentshow,thepurposeofwhichistodevelopourinterestinfootball.

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 表格模板 > 调查报告

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1