辽宁省沈阳市届高三英语上学期月考试题.docx
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辽宁省沈阳市届高三英语上学期月考试题
沈阳二中2015—2016学年度上学期12月份小班化学习成果
阶段验收高三(16届)英语试题
说明:
1.测试时间:
120分钟总分:
150分
2.客观题涂在答题纸上,主观题答在答题纸的相应位置上
第Ⅰ卷(40分)
第Ⅱ卷(110分)
第
卷
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Mr.PeterJohnson,agedtwenty-three,battledforhalfanhourtoescapefromhistrappedcaryesterdaywhenitlandedupsidedowninthreefeetofwater.Mr.Johnsontooktheonlyescaperoute--throughtheboot(行李箱)。
Mr.Johnson’scarhadfinishedupinaditch(沟渠)atRomneyMarsin,Kent,afterskiddingoniceandhittingabank.“Fortunately,thewaterbegantocomeinonlyslowly,”Mr.Johnsonsaid.“Icouldn’tforcethedoorsbecausetheywerejammedagainstthewallsoftheditchanddarednotopenthewindowsbecauseIknewwaterwouldcomefloodingin.”
Mr.Johnson,asweetsalesmanofSittingHome,Kent,firsttriedtoattracttheattentionofothermotoristsbysoundingthehornandhammeringontheroofandboot.Thenhebeganhisstruggletoescape.
Laterhesaid,“Itwasreallyahalfpennythatsavedmylife.ItwastheonlycoinIhadinmypocketandIusedittounscrewthebackseattogetintotheboot.Ihammereddesperatelywithahammertryingtomakesomeonehear,butnohelpcame.”
Ittooktenminutestounscrewtheseat,andafurtherfiveminutestoclearthesweetsamplesfromtheboot.ThenMr.Johnsonfoundawrenchandbegantoworkonthebootlock.Fifteenminutespassedby.“ItwastheonlychanceIhad.Finallyitgave,butassoonasImovedthebootlid,thewaterandmudpouredin.Iforcedtheliddownintothemudandscrambledclearasthecarfilledup.”
Hishandsandarmscutandbruised(擦伤),Mr.JohnsongottoBeckettFarmnearby,wherehewaslookedafterbythefarmer’swife,Mrs.LucyBates.Huddledinablanket,hesaid,“Thatthirtyminutesseemedlikehours.”Onlythetipsofthecarwheelswerevisible,policesaidlastnight.Thevehiclehadsunkintotwofeetofmudatthebottomoftheditch.
1.Whatisthebesttitleforthisnewspaperarticle?
A.TheStoryofMr.Johnson,ASweetSalesman.
B.CarBootCanServeAsTheBestEscapeRoute.
C.DriverEscapesThroughCarBoot.
D.TheDriverSurvivedATerribleCarAccident.
2.WhichofthefollowingobjectsisthemostimportanttoMr.Johnson?
A.Thehammer.
B.Thecoin.
C.Thescrew.
D.Thehorn.
3.“Finallyitgave”(paragraph5)meansthat______.
A.luckilythedoorwastornawayintheend
B.atlastthewrenchwentbroken
C.thelockcameopenafterallhisefforts
D.thechancewaslostatthelastminute
4.Itmaybeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.
A.theditchwasalongaquietcountryroad
B.theaccidenthappenedonaclearwarmday
C.thepolicehelpedMr.Johnsongetoutoftheditch
D.Mr.Johnsonhadatenderwifeandwaswellattended
B
TypeofTVprograms
Soapopera:
acontinuingprogram,whichfollowsthelivesofagroupofpeople;thestoriesareoftenromantic,exciting,dramatic,andhardtobelieve.
Quizshoworgameshow:
individuals,families,orteamsanswerquestionsorplaygamesagainsteachother.Thewinnergetsaprize,forexample,acar,avacation,ormoney.
Talkshow:
aprogramwherethehosttalkstofamouspeopleabouttheirlivesandcareers;sometimestherearecomedyactsandmusicaswell.
Documentary:
afilmwithfactualinformation,oftenanalyzingproblemsinsociety.
Newsmagazine:
aprogramwithbriefinformationalfilms,interviews,orcommentaries.
Series:
morethanoneprogramaboutthesamesituationsorthesamecharactersindifferentsituations.Thismaybecomedyseries(theprogramsareintendedtobefunny)ordramaseries(theprogramsareintendedtobeseriousorexciting).
Currenteventsprogram:
aprogramaboutcurrentsocial/politicalissuesorproblems.
Themovie:
amoviemadefortelevision,notshownincinemas.
Cartoon:
ananimatedprogramormovie,oftenfortelevision,sometimesforadultstoo.
PartofTVguideforseveralchannelsintheUS.
THELIGHTOFOURLIVES.Ellenfindsoutshehas
aneviltwin;Sandycan'thideherfatalattractionfor
David;Stuartfindshappiness.
SEINFELD.AlibrariansaysthatJerryhasabook
that's20yearsoverdue.
THESIMPSONS-----animated.Bartvisitstheschool
psychologistanddriveshercrazy.
60MINUTES.Thepriceofterrorism;lotterywinners
whogobroke;charitiesthatmakeadifference.
JEOPARDY!
Contestantsvieforcashprizes.
THESIMPSONSanimated.Bartvisitstileschool
psychologistanddriveshercrazy.
NASCARRACING.liveautoracing.
WASHINGTONWEEKINREVIEW.Discussionof
politicalissues.
LAW&ORDER.Themurderofanactressleadstoan
investigationofherex-husbandandthechildthey
havegiventipforadoption.
THETONIGHTSHOW.Jay'sguestsareTomHanks
andMadonna.
5.Ifyouwanttoknowwhatishappeningatthepresenttime,pleasewatch____.
A.NASCARRACINGB.WASHINGTONWEEKINREVIEW
C.SEINFELDD.THELIGHTOFOURLIVES
6.Ifyouarekeenonsoapoperas,____willbetoyourliking.
A.SEINFELDB.60MINUTES
C.LAW&ORDERD.THELIGHTOFOURLIVES
7.JEOPARDY!
Isakindof____.
A.gameshowB.talkshow
C.TVmovieD.cartoonshow
C
MybestfriendandIwereintheshopthatsheowns.Itwasthemiddleoftheafternoon;wewerebothprettyhappyandmakingplansfortheweekend,andtheatmospherewasextremelyrelaxed,almostlazy.Suddenlyamanenteredtheshop.Weknew,somehow,thathedidn’tlooklikeoneofourusualcustomers,butwewelcomedhimpolitelyanyway.Withoutanyhesitationhepulledsomethingoutofhiscoatthatwedidnotrecognizeimmediately,butwhenheorderedustogointothebackwithhim,therewasnodoubtthatthis“something”wasagun.
Givinguspreciseorders,heoffendedusandkeptremindingusthathecouldshootatanytime.Helookedforthemoneyintheregister,fromourwallets,andthenheaskedforourjewelryandwegavehimallhewanted.Finallyhebroughthis“job”toconclusionandleft.
WhenIwasachild,IfeltsafewithmyparentsinmyhomeorwhereverIwasnotalone.ThenIbegantounderstandthenewsandIlearntthathorriblethingswerehappening“outthere”,butIstillkeptthinkingthatthoseeventswerejustotherpeople’sworries,notmine.Fromtheprecisemomenttheguywalkedoutoftheshop.Icompletelychangedmywayofrelatingtotheworld.Ialwayslookaroundtoseewhichkindsofpeoplearepossiblyfollowingme.NowIusuallydoublecheckeverything:
IfI’velockedmyselfinthecarorinthehouse.Iamalwayscarefulnottowearanyjewelry.Wheneveranunknownguyisgettingtoocloseoristryingtogetinformationfromme,Itightenup.Iknowthatitiswrong,thatnoteveryoneislookingtoattackmeagain.
Afterall,Iconsidermyselflucky,sincenothingreallybadhappenedtomeortomyfriend,butwhataffectsmeisthethoughtofwhatcouldhavehappened.Wecouldhavediedorhecouldhavebeatenorrapedus!
IknowthatIhavetoworkonitbecausesincethatdayIhaven’tfeltsafeanymore.WhatIdon’tknowiswheretostart.NowIamsureonlyofonefact,thatIblamethisguy,notforhavingtakenmyjewelry,butforhavingdeprived(剥夺)meofmyinnocence.
8.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribesthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Ajokethatastupidfriendplayedonthewriter
B.Terriblethingscanhappentoanybody
C.Acaraccidentandotherbadthingsthathappentopeople
D.Arobberyanditseffectonthewriter’slife
9.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Themanintheshopwasoneoftheusualcustomers
B.Therobbertookmoneyandjewelry
C.Thewriterknewimmediatelythattherobberhadagun
D.Thewriterwasintheshopalonewhentherobberentered.
10.Howisitthattheauthorconsidersherselflucky?
A.Shedidnotloseallhermoney.
B.Shehasneverbeenrobbedagain.
C.Shehasonlyinjuredslightly.
D.Shecouldhavebeenhurtorkilled,butshewasn’t.
11.Whatwasthemostseriousresultoftherobberytothewriter?
A.Shedoesn’ttrustothersorfeelsafe.
B.Sheandherfriendwerebeatenandraped.
C.Herfriendclosedthestoreaftertherobbery.
D.Therobberwasstillatlarge.
D
ManyAmericansareturningtoJapan,theythink,acountryofhighacademic(学术的)achievementandeconomicsuccess,forpossibleanswers.However,theanswersprovidedbyJapanesepreschoolsarenottheonesAmericansexpectedtofind.InmostJapanesepreschools,surprisinglylittleemphasisisputonacademicinstruction.Inonesurvey,300Japaneseand210Americanpreschoolteachers,childdevelopmentspecialists,andparentswereaskedaboutvariousaspectsofearlychildhoodeducation.Only2percentoftheJapaneserespondents(答问卷者)listed“togivechildrenagoodstartacademically”asoneoftheirtopthreereasonsforasocietytohavepreschools.Incontrast,overhalftheAmericanrespondentschosethisasoneoftheirtopthreechoices.Topreparechildrenforsuccessfulcareersinfirstgradeandbeyond,Japaneseschoolsdonotteachreading,writing,andmathematics,butratherskillssuchasdetermination,concentration,andtheabilitytoworkasamemberofagroup.ThehugemajorityofyoungJapanesechildrenaretaughttoreadathomebytheirparents.
LikeinAmerica,thereisdiversity(多样性)inJapaneseearlychildhoodeducation.SomeJapanesekindergartenshavespecificaims,suchasearlymusicaltrainingorpotential(潜力的)development.Inlargecities,somekindergartensareattachedtouniversitiesthathaveelementaryandsecondaryschools.SomeJapaneseparentsbelievethatiftheiryoungchildrenattendauniversity-basedprogram,itwillincreasethechildren’schancesofeventuallybeingadmittedtotop-ratedschoolsanduniversiti