高考外研版英语一轮第1部分 必修1 Module1 My First Day at Senior High.docx
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高考外研版英语一轮第1部分必修1Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh
Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1.enthusiasticadj.热心的
2.informationn.信息
3.methodn.方法
4.attituden.态度
5.disappearvi.消失
6.movevi.搬家
7.covervt.包含
8.diploman.文凭;毕业证书
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Thenewteachingmethods(method)encouragechildrentothinkbythemselves.
2.Hedrovesofastthatthecarsoondisappeared(disappear)inthedistance.
3.Onlythosewithcollegediplomas(diploma)willbeacceptedbythecompany.
4.Myparentskeptonmoving(move)becauseofmyfather'sjob.
5.Thelongersheworkedatit,themore_enthusiastic(enthusiastic)shebecame.
拓展单词
1.amazevt.使吃惊→amazedadj.吃惊的;惊讶的→amazingadj.令人吃惊的;令人惊讶的→amazementn.吃惊
2.instructv.命令;指示→instructionn.(常用作复数)指示;说明
3.borevt.使厌烦→boredadj.厌烦的;厌倦的→boringadj.令人厌烦的;令人厌倦的
4.embarrassvt.使尴尬;使难堪→embarrassedadj.尴尬的;难堪的;困窘的→embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的;令人难堪的→embarrassmentn.尴尬
5.behavevi.举止→behaviourn.行为;举动
6.impressvt.使印象深刻→impressionn.印象→impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的
7.encouragevt.鼓励;激励→encouragementn.鼓励;激励
8.fluentadj.流利的;流畅的→fluentlyadv.流利地;流畅地→fluencyn.流利;流畅
9.disappointvt.使失望→disappointedadj.失望的→disappointingadj.令人失望的→disappointmentn.失望
10.assistv.帮助;协助→assistantn.助手;助理→assistancen.帮助;协助
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Itisanamazingdiscoverysothatweareamazedatit;toouramazement,itisadisabledmanwhomadethediscovery.(amaze)
2.Janeisboredbecauseherjobisboring,whichboresherparents.(bore)
3.Hisembarrassingquestionsmademeembarrassedgreatly.Ifeltmyfaceburningwithembarrassment.(embarrass)
4.Tombehavedwellattheparty;hisgoodbehaviourdelightedhisparentsgreatly.(behave)
5.Hangzhouissuchanimpressivecitythatitoftenmakesastrongimpressiononvisitorsanditssightsneverfailtoimpressforeigntourists.(impress)
6.TracyspeaksEnglishfluently,andherfluencyinspeakingEnglishmadeherstandoutamongotherapplicants.(fluent)
7.Hewasdisappointedatthedisappointingnews,sotherewasadisappointedlookonhisface.(disappoint)
阅读单词
1.academicadj.学术的
2.websiten.网站
3.brilliantadj.(口语)极好的
4.comprehensionn.理解;领悟
5.previousadj.以前的;从前的
6.descriptionn.记述;描述
7.technologyn.技术
8.correctionn.改正;纠正
9.enjoymentn.享受;乐趣
10.misunderstandingn.误解
11.systemn.制度;体系;系统
12.teenagern.少年
拓展联想
1.“方法;方式”家族
①wayn.方法;方式
②mannern.方法;态度
③meansn.方法;手段
④approachn.方法;途径
2.表示情绪的常考词汇
①ashamedadj.羞愧的,惭愧的
②depressedadj.沮丧的;意志消沉的
③frustratedadj.失意的;挫败的
④confusedadj.迷惑的;不解的
3.否定前缀dis-高频词荟萃
①disagreev.不同意
②discouragevt.使泄气
③disabilityn.残疾
④disadvantagen.不利条件
[短语 多维应用]
高频短语
1.in_other_words换句话说
2.at_the_start/end_of在……开始/结束的时候
3.look_forward_to期待;盼望
4.nothing_like一点也不像;完全不
5.be_similar_to与……相似
6.take_part_in参加
[语境运用] 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。
MaryandKatearetwinsisters.They①are_similar_toeachotherinappearance.However,Mary'scharacteris②nothing_likeKate's.MarylikeslisteningtomusicwhileKateenjoys③taking_part_insportsactivities.TheirfatheriscomingfromBeijingsoonandtheyboth④look_forward_tohiscomingback.
7.far_from_远离;远非
8.be_divided_into_被(划)分成……
9.by_oneself单独地,独自地
10.be_impressed_with/by对……印象深刻
11.go_to_college_上大学
12.have_fun玩得开心
[语境运用] 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。
Mynewschoolisnot⑤far_frommyhome.It⑥is_divided_intothreegrades.I⑦am_impressed_withallmynewteachers,especiallymyEnglishteacher.Ialwaysfinishmyhomework⑧by_myself.IthinkIcan⑨go_to_collegewithmyteachers'help.
拓展联想
1.like相关短语汇总
①somethinglike大约;有点像
②anythinglike和……相像
2.“介词+oneself”大观园
①ofoneself自动地
②foroneself为自己;独自地
3.“玩得开心”短语一览
①enjoyoneself玩得开心
②haveagood/excellenttime玩得开心
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.that用作替代词。
We'reusinganewtextbookandMsShen'smethodofteachingisnothinglikethatoftheteachersatmyJuniorHighschool.
对于很多孩子来说,老师的建议比他们父母的建议更能接受。
Forquiteanumberofchildren,theirteachers'adviceismoreacceptablethanthatoftheirparents'.
2.否定转移。
Idon'tthinkIwillbeboredinMsShen'sclass!
我认为汤姆不是做这项工作的合适人选。
Idon't_thinkTomistherightsortofpersonforthejob.
3.倍数表达法。
Inotherwords,therearethreetimesasmanygirlsasboys.
他拥有的书的数量是他妹妹的三倍。
Hehasgotthree_times_as_many_books_ashisyoungersister.
4.so引导倒装句。
Rob:
I'mfine.Ihavejustbeentomyfirstlanguageclass.
Diane:
Ohreally?
SohaveI.
我们喜欢有很多朋友,那些身有残疾的人也是如此。
Welovehavinglotsoffriends,so_dothosewithdisabilities.
精讲4个考纲单词
1.amazingadj.令人吃惊的;令人惊讶的
(1)单句语法填空
①Itwasamazing(amaze)thattheboywasabletosolvetheproblemsoquickly.
②Fromhisamazed(amaze)lookIknewhehadn'texpectedmyearlyarrival.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
令我惊讶的是,他把这首诗完整地背了出来。
①It_amazed_me_thathewasabletorecitethewholepoemfrommemory.(形式主语)
②What_amazed_me_was_thathewasabletorecitethewholepoemfrommemory.(主语从句)
③To_my_amazement,hewasabletorecitethewholepoemfrommemory.(amazement)
先理解再牢记
(1)Itamazessb.that...=Whatamazessb.isthat...使某人惊讶的是……
(2)beamazedat/by...对……感到惊讶
beamazedtodosth.因做某事感到惊讶
(3)toone'samazement令某人惊讶的是
inamazement惊愕地
[名师点津] amazing意为“令人吃惊的”,强调某人/某事给他人的感受;amazed意为“(感到)吃惊的”,表示本身的感受,并不强调对他人的影响。
2.instructionn.(常作复数)指示;说明[U]指导;讲授;教育
(1)单句语法填空
①Beforetakingthemedicine,you'dbetterreadtheinstructions(instruct)carefullyonthebottle.
②Theletterinstructedhimto_report(report)tothegeneralmanageratonce.
③Asscheduled,weparticipatedinseveralinstructive(instruct)activities.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达:
Heinstructedhertoremainwhereshewas.
高级表达:
Heinstructedthatshe(should)_remainwhereshewas.
先理解再牢记
(1)under/withone'sinstruction在某人的指导下
onone'sinstruction按照某人的吩咐
(2)instructsb.todosth.命令某人做某事
instructsb.insth.教授某人某方面的知识
[名师点津] instruct表示“命令”时,后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。
3.impressvt.使印象深刻;使……铭记
(1)单句语法填空
①Itisespeciallyimportanttomakeagoodfirstimpression(impress)atajobinterview.
②Thefirstceremonywhenwewentintocollegeisa(n)impressive(impress)one.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
他在音乐会上的表演给我留下了很深的印象。
①Heimpressed_me_deeply_withhisperformanceattheconcert.(impress)
②Iwas_deeply_impressed_with/at/byhisperformanceattheconcert.(beimpressed)
③Hisperformanceattheconcertleft/made_a_deep_impression_onme.(impression)
先理解再牢记
(1)impresssb.withsth.某事给某人留下印象
impresssth.on/uponsb./one'smemory使某人铭记某事
beimpressedwith/at/by...对……有深刻印象
(2)leave/makea(n)...impressiononsb.给某人留下……的印象
[佳句背诵] (2018·北京卷)Onarrivingattheteahouse,theforeignstudentswereimpressedbytheuniqueteapotsandteacups.
4.covervt.包含,涉及;覆盖,掩盖;行走(路程);采访/报道;占用(一段时间或空间);(钱)足以支付n.封面(底);盖子
(1)写出下列句中cover的含义
①Thetalksareexpectedtocoverothertopicstoo.包含,涉及
②Lotsofreporterswereassignedtocoverthefootballmatches.报道
③Doyouhaveenoughtocoverallyourdailyexpenses?
足以支付
(2)单句语法填空
①Thewindblewinfromthedesertandcoveredeverythingwithsand.
②Then,covering(cover)herfacewithherhands,shebrokeawayandranquicklyupthestairs.
先理解再牢记
cover...with...用……盖住……
becoveredwith被……覆盖着(强调状态)
becoveredby被……覆盖(强调动作)
coveranareaof...占地面积为……
[佳句背诵] Canada,whichisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld,coversanareaof9.97millionsquarekilometers.
诠释2个核心短语
1.inotherwords换句话说
(1)单句语法填空
①You'dbetternotbelateforclass.Inotherwords(word),you'reexpectedtobeontime.
②CouldIhaveawordwithyouafterthemeeting?
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达:
WeheardthenewsthatMr.Blackhadbeenelectedpresidentofthecompany.
高级表达:
Word_came_thatMr.Blackhadbeenelectedpresidentofthecompany.(word)
先理解再牢记
ina/oneword总之;简言之
keep/breakone'sword遵守诺言/食言
haveawordwithsb.与某人谈话
havewordswithsb.与某人争吵
Wordcamethat...有消息传来……(此时word为不可数名词)
2.lookforwardto期望,盼望
(1)单句语法填空
①I'mlookingforwardtohearing(hear)fromyou.
②Hestoodupandlookedforwardto_see(see)whatwasgoingonoutside.
③Thedaywewerelookingforwardtocame(come)atlast.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
普通表达:
Everytimetheholidayscome,thekidswanttobetakentothezoo.
高级表达:
Everytimetheholidayscome,thekidslook_forward_tobeingtakentothezoo.(lookforwardto)
先理解再牢记
(1)lookforwardto表示“期望,盼望”时to是介词
(2)lookforward有时表示“向前看”,后面跟todo表示目的。
[联想发散] 常见的含有介词to的短语还有:
payattentionto注意;be/getusedto=beaccustomedto习惯于;devoteoneselfto致力于;getdownto着手做等。
突破2个高考句型
1.(教材P3)Inotherwords,therearethree_times_as_manygirlsasboys.换句话说,女生人数是男生的三倍。
[句型公式] ...倍数+asmany/much+n.+as...。
(1)单句语法填空
It'ssaidthattheUnitedStatesusesasmuchenergyasthewholeofEurope.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
这所医院是那所的三倍大。
①Thishospitalisthree_times_as_large_asthatone.(同级比较)
②Thishospitalisthree_times_larger_thanthatone.(比较级)
③Thishospitalisthree_times_the_size_ofthatone.(the+名词+of)
先理解再牢记
常见的倍数句型:
(1)...倍数+as+adj./adv.的原级+as...
(2)...倍数+adj./adv.的比较级+than...
(3)...倍数+the+性质名词(size/length/width/height/depth...)+of...
[名师点津] 表示“两倍”用twice或double,三倍或三倍以上用“基数词+times”。
2.(教材P8)Ohreally?
So_have_I.噢,真的吗?
我也是。
[句型公式] so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语。
(1)单句语法填空
①—Youhaveleftthelighton.
—Oh,soIhave.Iwillgoandturnitoff.
②Jerryworkshardatphysicsbutheisn'tgoodatit.Andit'sthesamewithme.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达:
Ifyougototheparktoday,Iwillgo,too.
①高级表达:
Ifyougototheparktoday,so_will_I.(倒装句式)
普通表达:
Hedidn'tfinishhishomework,andIdidn'tfinishmyhomeworkeither.
②高级表达:
Hedidn'tfinishhishomework,andneither/nor_did_I.(倒装句式)
先理解再牢记
(1)“neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示前面所述的否定情况也适用于后者。
(2)“so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示对前面所述情况的肯定,意为“……的确如此”。
(3)soitiswith...或itisthesamewith...结构表示前面出现的两种或几种情况也适合于另一个人或物。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Itisamazing(amaze)thatthescoreofthefootballmatchbetweenGermanyandKoreais0to2.
2.Itgoeswithoutsayingthattakinganactivepartinsocialactivitiescanbroadenourhorizons.
3.It