T 八下U8 life in the future同步+C 词的适当形式填空之形容词+T翻译2.docx

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T 八下U8 life in the future同步+C 词的适当形式填空之形容词+T翻译2.docx

T八下U8lifeinthefuture同步+C词的适当形式填空之形容词+T翻译2

教师辅导讲义

学员编号:

年级:

课时数:

学员姓名:

辅导科目:

学科教师:

授课

类型

八下U8同步

词的适当形式填空之形容词

能力提高(翻译)

授课日期时段

教学内容

 

一、同步知识梳理

知识点1:

Keywords

①Nouns

internet互联网

【解析】构词法:

inter(相互的)+net(网),national国家的-->international国际的

搭配:

surftheinternet上网冲浪

E.g.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheinternationalnews,youcansurftheinternet.

apology道歉

【解析】词性变换:

apologizev.

搭配:

makeanapologytosb=apologizetosb=saysorrytosb

E.g.Iapologizedtohimaboutmyopeninghisletterbymistake.Buthedidn’tacceptmyapology.

excuse借口、理由

【解析】excuse还可以做动词,表示“原谅”,Excuseme在情景交际中常用语打搅或者麻烦别人的时候;而I’msorry用于做错事情道歉的时候。

E.g.What’syourexcuseforquittingschoolagain?

past过去

【解析】词义扩展:

pastadj.过去的;adv.经过

pass-passed\past-passed\past

搭配:

inthepast在过去;inthepast+时间段在过去的......里

E.g.He’llneverforgethissufferingpast.

Ihaveearned1000inthepastfiveyears.

present目前,现在

【解析】词义扩展:

present作名词还可以表示“礼物”(相当于gift)

present作形容词表示出席的;目前的、当下的

搭配:

atpresent=forthetimebeing=now目前,现在

bepresentat出席

难点:

present作形容词时,表示“目前的”则作前置定语;表示出席的则作后置定语。

E.g.Weshouldtakethepresentsituationintoconsideration.

Thepeoplepresentatthemeetingwereveryexcited.

hydrogen氢气

shape形状

【解析】搭配:

takeshape成形;indifferentshapes不同形状的

E.g.Ourplanwilltakeshapesoon.

Thechocolatesareindifferentshapes.

cafe咖啡馆,小餐馆

technology科技、技术

【解析】搭配:

scienceandtechnology科学技术

software软件

【解析】反义词:

hardware硬件

 

②Verbs

recommend推荐

【解析】搭配:

recommendsthtosb=recommendsbsth向某人推荐......

recommendsbtodosth建议某人做某事

E.g.I’dliketorecommendyouanotherfilm.

Herecommendedmetochangethewayofmylife.

satisfy使......满意

【解析】词性变化:

satisfiedadj.感到满意的(besatisfiedwith...=bepleasedwith...)

satisfyingadj.令人满意的

E.g.Doesthatrestaurantsatisfyyou?

---I’msatisfiedwiththefood.Buttheserviceisn’tsatisfying.

mix使...混合

【解析】词性变化:

mixedadj.混合的

e.g.Doyouwantamixeddrink?

prepare准备

【解析】搭配:

prepare(sth)for=get(sth)readyfor为...作准备

bepreparedfor=bereadyfor为...准备好

E.g.Areyoupreparedfortonight’sparty?

---No,Ihaven’tpreparedthetableandchairsfortheparty.

relax休息,放松

【解析】词性变化:

relaxedadj.感到放松的;relaxingadj.令人放松的

E.g.Iwantorelaxmyselfafterworkingformuchtime.Canyougivemesomesuggestionsonhowtomakemyselfrelaxed?

---Listeningtosomecountrymusicmayberelaxing.

③adjectives

wide宽的

【解析】副词辨析:

wide(具体);widely(抽象)

E.g.Pleaseopenyourmouthwide.

Englishisthemostwidelyspokenlanguageintheworld.

词型变化:

widthn.宽度

E.g.Yourbedisaswideasmine.

Yourbedisthesamewithasmine.

Howwideistheriver?

What’sthewidthoftheriver?

electronic电动的

【解析】词性转换:

electricityn.电

E.g.Electricityislikewater,inaway.

Electronicbusesareenvironmentfriendly.

④adverbs

recently最近

【解析】词性转换:

recentadj.最近的

同义替换:

recently=lately最近(常用语现在完成时中)

E.g.Ihaveheardaboutsomebadnewsabouthimrecently.Whocantellmehisrecentsituation?

forever永远

【解析】e.g.Ourfriendshipwilllastforever.

certainly当然

【解析】同义替换:

certainly=ofcourse=sure

词义辨析:

certain确定的,确信的(相当于sure)

句型:

itiscertainthat...

E.g.Itiscertainthatyouwillpasstheexambecauseyouhavestudiedhardallthetime.

⑤conj.

while在...期间,当...时候

【解析】辨析:

when后可以接延续性动词和短暂性动词(若主从句表达将来发生的事情,则遵从主将从现原则;如果从句动作为过去而且是短暂性动词,则主句用过去进行时);

while只能接延续性动词(常用进行时态;如若主句的动作也是延续性,则构成...bedoingwhile...bedoing...)

E.g.Icameinwhen\whilehewasreading.

HewasreadingwhenIcamein.

Whenhecomesbacktomorrow,Iwillringyouup.

HewasdoinghouseworkwhileIwascooking.

知识点2:

Keyphrases

inthepresent目前,当下

【解析】同义替换:

atpresent=forthetimebeing=now

atthefront在前面

【解析】辨析:

atthefrontof在...的前面(强调范围里的一个点);inthefrontof在...的前面(范围更大)

ontheinternet在互联网上

【解析】扩展:

inter~是一个前缀,表示“相互的、交互的”,

e.g.national国家的\名族的international国际的

搭配:

surftheinternet上网

e.g.Howmuchtimedoyouspendsurfingtheinternet?

intheshapeof…的形状

【解析】搭配:

indifferentshapes不同的形状

e.g.Thetoyisintheshapeofabear.

Thechocolatesareindifferentshapes.

mix...with...相混合

【解析】词形变换:

mixv.-->mixedadj.

e.g.Don’tmixthericewiththepeas.

preparefor为…做准备

【解析】词形变化:

preparev.preparedadj.\preparationn.

e.g.Ihavepreparedfortheinterviewfoeoneweek.AndnowIamprepared.

inasecond片刻,瞬间

【解析】同义:

inamoment\inaflash\verysoon\inshorttime

扩展:

second作序数词表示“第二”;作名词表示“秒”

E.g.Yourantheraceinfifteensecondsandyouwonthesecondprize.

beconnectedto被连接到......

【解析】词组辨析:

connectAtoB把...连接到...(主动)

AbeconnectedtoB...被连接到...(被动)

E.g.Iconnectedthedigitalcameratothecomputer.

Thedigitalcamerawasconnectedtothecomputer.

单词辨析:

correct正确的\修正;collect筹集\收集、接走

E.g.Youransweriscorrect.

WecollectmoneyfortheProjectHope.

Oneofmyfriendscollectedmeattheairport.

anewtypeof一种新型的...

【解析】辨析:

type作名词---类型(相当于form)\种类(相当于kind、sort)

type作动词---打字

E.g.Weboughtanewtypeoftypewritersothatwecandothetypingfaster.

知识点3:

Keysentences

1,Thesehousesareboth“green”and“smart”.

【解析】1)both...and...连接两个并列成分,如果是动词,形式需保持一致。

Both...and...连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓动用复。

e.g.Iaminterestedinbothskatingandskiing.

BothLilyandLucyaremygoodfriends.

2)both(=2)&all(≥3)都

both\all(of)+名词;both\allof+代词

e.g.Both(of)myparentsaregoodtomeandIlovebothofthem.

3)both&all放在实义动词的前面;be动词和情态动词的后面

e.g.Thetwinsbothlikesingingandtheycanbothsingverywell.

4)辨析:

both…and…两者都(谓动为复)

either…or…或者…或者…(谓动就近原则)

neither…nor…既不…也不…(谓动就近原则)

notonly…butalso…不仅…而且…(谓动就近原则)

e.g.ThereisonlyoneticketsoeitherIorsheisgoingtoseethemovie.

NotonlymybrotherbutalsoIamgoodatplayingtabletennis.

2.Heatisheldundertheglassandisthenusedasenergyforeachhouse.

【解析】use相关搭配:

sbusesthtodosth\sbusesthfrodoingsth某人使用某物做某事;

sthbeusedtodosth某物被用来做某事

sthbeusedas…某物用用作…

sbusedtodosth某人过去常常做某事

sbbe\getusedtodoingsth某人习惯于做某事

e.g.IusedtouseapenciltodrawbutnowIamusedtousingabrushforpainting.

Mobilephonescanbeusedasmanythings,suchascameras,mucisplayersandsoon.

3.Thehydrogeninthecarismixedwithoxygenfromtheairtomakeelectricityforthecar.

【解析】1)bemixedwith和...混合

e.g.Theteaismixedwiththewine.

2)todo作目的状语时相当于inordertodo\soastodo

e.g.Iboughtsomeflour(inorder\soas)tomakeacake.

4.Thenyousitbackandrelaxasthecartakesyouthere.

【解析】1)as作时间状语从句的连接词,强调两个动作的同时发生

e.g.Ashegrewup,hebecamemoreandmoreinterestedinpiano.

随着他长大,他对钢琴变得越来越感兴趣。

Wesangsongsaswewalked.我们边走边唱。

2)takesbtosp带某人到某地(home\here\there等地点副词前省略to)

e.g.HaveyoubeentoFrance?

--Yes,i’vebeentheretwice.

5.WhileIwasdrivingmyoldcar,Iwaspollutingthecity.

【解析】1)while引导的时间状语从句只能接延续性动词(常用进行时态;如若主句的动作也是延续性,则构成...bedoingwhile...bedoing...)

E.g.HewasdoinghouseworkwhileIwascooking.

2)词义扩展:

while还可以表示转折关系“然而”,前后接两个对比很鲜明的句子。

E.g.Somepeoplewastefoodwhileotherssufferfromhunger.

6.NowwiththenewtechnologyinmyCJ3,I’mhelpingprotecttheenvironment.

【解析】1)with伴随介词,“有、和”,相关搭配有:

helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事\withone’shelp在某人的帮助下

playwith\talkwith\livewith和...一起玩\交谈\居住

e.g.Whoisyoursisiter?

--Thegirlwithbigeyes.

Withyourhelp,Ipassedtheexam.

 

二、同步例题分析

知识点1:

同义替换

例1:

Tommadeanapologytohisfriend.

A.apoloiedB.apologizeC.saidsorryD.saidexcuseme

例2:

Yourgiftsatisfiesme.

A.makes…satisfyingB.makes…satisfiedC.make…pleasedD.make…happy

例3:

Wherehaveyoubeenrecently?

A.inashorttimeB.latelyC.lateD.foralongtime

例4:

Acomputercandoacalculationinasecond.

A.inaflashB.veryslowlyC.veryquickD.verylong

例5:

Withhishelp,Iresearchedtheappleonthetree.

A.WithoutB.UnderC.BecauseD.Becauseof

Keys:

CBBAD

知识点2:

所给词的适当形式填空。

1.例1:

Youshouldmakean___________(apologize)toyourfriendforbreakinghiscup.

2.例2:

She_________(learn)fivelanguagesinthepasttenyears.

3.例3:

Areyou__________withthefilmwesawlastnight?

(satisfy)

--Yes,itisvery____________(relax)

4.例4:

Areyoualready___________(prepare)forthelastexam?

5.例5:

Mydreamistotravel_________(wide)aroundtheworld.

Keys:

apology;haslearnt;satisfied;relaxing;prepared;widely

课堂达标检测

一,用所给词的正确形式填空。

1.What’swrongwithyour__________computer?

Itdoesn’tworkanymore.

---The__________isusedup.(electronic)

2.It’snot_________(certainly)whetherhewillarriveontime.

3.Myfatherwasreadinganewspaperwhilemymother________(lie)onthesofa.

4.MyMP3is________(connect)tothecomputer.

5.Wecandomanythingstohelp_______(safe)electricity.

6.Mybike_______(break)downonmywayhomeyesterday.

二,选择正确的词组并用其正确形式填空。

both…and…;beusedas;anewtypeof;mix…with…;ontheinternet;environmentallyfriendly

 

1.Don’t_____sugar______saltinthedish,oritwilltastestrange.

2.Afterfinishinghomework,Iwatchedsomemovies_____________.

3.Peopleinvent_____________carswhichonlyusesolarenergy.Thesecarsare_____________anddonoharmtotheearth.

4.Horses____________transportationsinthepast.

Keys:

electronic&electricity;certain;waslying;connected;save;broke

mixwith;ontheinternet;anewtypeof&environmentallyfriendly;wereusedas

词的适当形式填空之形容词

一、专题精讲

1考虑形容词和副词的互变

●形容词修饰的主体是名词和代词,可以作定语、表语、宾补等。

●副词作状语,可以修饰动词、形容词副词甚至是句子

●副词的构词法:

除了形副同型的单词;其他副词多为形容词加ly构成的:

happy_____

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