T 八下U8 life in the future同步+C 词的适当形式填空之形容词+T翻译2.docx
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T八下U8lifeinthefuture同步+C词的适当形式填空之形容词+T翻译2
教师辅导讲义
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八下U8同步
词的适当形式填空之形容词
能力提高(翻译)
授课日期时段
教学内容
一、同步知识梳理
知识点1:
Keywords
①Nouns
internet互联网
【解析】构词法:
inter(相互的)+net(网),national国家的-->international国际的
搭配:
surftheinternet上网冲浪
E.g.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheinternationalnews,youcansurftheinternet.
apology道歉
【解析】词性变换:
apologizev.
搭配:
makeanapologytosb=apologizetosb=saysorrytosb
E.g.Iapologizedtohimaboutmyopeninghisletterbymistake.Buthedidn’tacceptmyapology.
excuse借口、理由
【解析】excuse还可以做动词,表示“原谅”,Excuseme在情景交际中常用语打搅或者麻烦别人的时候;而I’msorry用于做错事情道歉的时候。
E.g.What’syourexcuseforquittingschoolagain?
past过去
【解析】词义扩展:
pastadj.过去的;adv.经过
pass-passed\past-passed\past
搭配:
inthepast在过去;inthepast+时间段在过去的......里
E.g.He’llneverforgethissufferingpast.
Ihaveearned1000inthepastfiveyears.
present目前,现在
【解析】词义扩展:
present作名词还可以表示“礼物”(相当于gift)
present作形容词表示出席的;目前的、当下的
搭配:
atpresent=forthetimebeing=now目前,现在
bepresentat出席
难点:
present作形容词时,表示“目前的”则作前置定语;表示出席的则作后置定语。
E.g.Weshouldtakethepresentsituationintoconsideration.
Thepeoplepresentatthemeetingwereveryexcited.
hydrogen氢气
shape形状
【解析】搭配:
takeshape成形;indifferentshapes不同形状的
E.g.Ourplanwilltakeshapesoon.
Thechocolatesareindifferentshapes.
cafe咖啡馆,小餐馆
technology科技、技术
【解析】搭配:
scienceandtechnology科学技术
software软件
【解析】反义词:
hardware硬件
②Verbs
recommend推荐
【解析】搭配:
recommendsthtosb=recommendsbsth向某人推荐......
recommendsbtodosth建议某人做某事
E.g.I’dliketorecommendyouanotherfilm.
Herecommendedmetochangethewayofmylife.
satisfy使......满意
【解析】词性变化:
satisfiedadj.感到满意的(besatisfiedwith...=bepleasedwith...)
satisfyingadj.令人满意的
E.g.Doesthatrestaurantsatisfyyou?
---I’msatisfiedwiththefood.Buttheserviceisn’tsatisfying.
mix使...混合
【解析】词性变化:
mixedadj.混合的
e.g.Doyouwantamixeddrink?
prepare准备
【解析】搭配:
prepare(sth)for=get(sth)readyfor为...作准备
bepreparedfor=bereadyfor为...准备好
E.g.Areyoupreparedfortonight’sparty?
---No,Ihaven’tpreparedthetableandchairsfortheparty.
relax休息,放松
【解析】词性变化:
relaxedadj.感到放松的;relaxingadj.令人放松的
E.g.Iwantorelaxmyselfafterworkingformuchtime.Canyougivemesomesuggestionsonhowtomakemyselfrelaxed?
---Listeningtosomecountrymusicmayberelaxing.
③adjectives
wide宽的
【解析】副词辨析:
wide(具体);widely(抽象)
E.g.Pleaseopenyourmouthwide.
Englishisthemostwidelyspokenlanguageintheworld.
词型变化:
widthn.宽度
E.g.Yourbedisaswideasmine.
Yourbedisthesamewithasmine.
Howwideistheriver?
What’sthewidthoftheriver?
electronic电动的
【解析】词性转换:
electricityn.电
E.g.Electricityislikewater,inaway.
Electronicbusesareenvironmentfriendly.
④adverbs
recently最近
【解析】词性转换:
recentadj.最近的
同义替换:
recently=lately最近(常用语现在完成时中)
E.g.Ihaveheardaboutsomebadnewsabouthimrecently.Whocantellmehisrecentsituation?
forever永远
【解析】e.g.Ourfriendshipwilllastforever.
certainly当然
【解析】同义替换:
certainly=ofcourse=sure
词义辨析:
certain确定的,确信的(相当于sure)
句型:
itiscertainthat...
E.g.Itiscertainthatyouwillpasstheexambecauseyouhavestudiedhardallthetime.
⑤conj.
while在...期间,当...时候
【解析】辨析:
when后可以接延续性动词和短暂性动词(若主从句表达将来发生的事情,则遵从主将从现原则;如果从句动作为过去而且是短暂性动词,则主句用过去进行时);
while只能接延续性动词(常用进行时态;如若主句的动作也是延续性,则构成...bedoingwhile...bedoing...)
E.g.Icameinwhen\whilehewasreading.
HewasreadingwhenIcamein.
Whenhecomesbacktomorrow,Iwillringyouup.
HewasdoinghouseworkwhileIwascooking.
知识点2:
Keyphrases
inthepresent目前,当下
【解析】同义替换:
atpresent=forthetimebeing=now
atthefront在前面
【解析】辨析:
atthefrontof在...的前面(强调范围里的一个点);inthefrontof在...的前面(范围更大)
ontheinternet在互联网上
【解析】扩展:
inter~是一个前缀,表示“相互的、交互的”,
e.g.national国家的\名族的international国际的
搭配:
surftheinternet上网
e.g.Howmuchtimedoyouspendsurfingtheinternet?
intheshapeof…的形状
【解析】搭配:
indifferentshapes不同的形状
e.g.Thetoyisintheshapeofabear.
Thechocolatesareindifferentshapes.
mix...with...相混合
【解析】词形变换:
mixv.-->mixedadj.
e.g.Don’tmixthericewiththepeas.
preparefor为…做准备
【解析】词形变化:
preparev.preparedadj.\preparationn.
e.g.Ihavepreparedfortheinterviewfoeoneweek.AndnowIamprepared.
inasecond片刻,瞬间
【解析】同义:
inamoment\inaflash\verysoon\inshorttime
扩展:
second作序数词表示“第二”;作名词表示“秒”
E.g.Yourantheraceinfifteensecondsandyouwonthesecondprize.
beconnectedto被连接到......
【解析】词组辨析:
connectAtoB把...连接到...(主动)
AbeconnectedtoB...被连接到...(被动)
E.g.Iconnectedthedigitalcameratothecomputer.
Thedigitalcamerawasconnectedtothecomputer.
单词辨析:
correct正确的\修正;collect筹集\收集、接走
E.g.Youransweriscorrect.
WecollectmoneyfortheProjectHope.
Oneofmyfriendscollectedmeattheairport.
anewtypeof一种新型的...
【解析】辨析:
type作名词---类型(相当于form)\种类(相当于kind、sort)
type作动词---打字
E.g.Weboughtanewtypeoftypewritersothatwecandothetypingfaster.
知识点3:
Keysentences
1,Thesehousesareboth“green”and“smart”.
【解析】1)both...and...连接两个并列成分,如果是动词,形式需保持一致。
Both...and...连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓动用复。
e.g.Iaminterestedinbothskatingandskiing.
BothLilyandLucyaremygoodfriends.
2)both(=2)&all(≥3)都
both\all(of)+名词;both\allof+代词
e.g.Both(of)myparentsaregoodtomeandIlovebothofthem.
3)both&all放在实义动词的前面;be动词和情态动词的后面
e.g.Thetwinsbothlikesingingandtheycanbothsingverywell.
4)辨析:
both…and…两者都(谓动为复)
either…or…或者…或者…(谓动就近原则)
neither…nor…既不…也不…(谓动就近原则)
notonly…butalso…不仅…而且…(谓动就近原则)
e.g.ThereisonlyoneticketsoeitherIorsheisgoingtoseethemovie.
NotonlymybrotherbutalsoIamgoodatplayingtabletennis.
2.Heatisheldundertheglassandisthenusedasenergyforeachhouse.
【解析】use相关搭配:
sbusesthtodosth\sbusesthfrodoingsth某人使用某物做某事;
sthbeusedtodosth某物被用来做某事
sthbeusedas…某物用用作…
sbusedtodosth某人过去常常做某事
sbbe\getusedtodoingsth某人习惯于做某事
e.g.IusedtouseapenciltodrawbutnowIamusedtousingabrushforpainting.
Mobilephonescanbeusedasmanythings,suchascameras,mucisplayersandsoon.
3.Thehydrogeninthecarismixedwithoxygenfromtheairtomakeelectricityforthecar.
【解析】1)bemixedwith和...混合
e.g.Theteaismixedwiththewine.
2)todo作目的状语时相当于inordertodo\soastodo
e.g.Iboughtsomeflour(inorder\soas)tomakeacake.
4.Thenyousitbackandrelaxasthecartakesyouthere.
【解析】1)as作时间状语从句的连接词,强调两个动作的同时发生
e.g.Ashegrewup,hebecamemoreandmoreinterestedinpiano.
随着他长大,他对钢琴变得越来越感兴趣。
Wesangsongsaswewalked.我们边走边唱。
2)takesbtosp带某人到某地(home\here\there等地点副词前省略to)
e.g.HaveyoubeentoFrance?
--Yes,i’vebeentheretwice.
5.WhileIwasdrivingmyoldcar,Iwaspollutingthecity.
【解析】1)while引导的时间状语从句只能接延续性动词(常用进行时态;如若主句的动作也是延续性,则构成...bedoingwhile...bedoing...)
E.g.HewasdoinghouseworkwhileIwascooking.
2)词义扩展:
while还可以表示转折关系“然而”,前后接两个对比很鲜明的句子。
E.g.Somepeoplewastefoodwhileotherssufferfromhunger.
6.NowwiththenewtechnologyinmyCJ3,I’mhelpingprotecttheenvironment.
【解析】1)with伴随介词,“有、和”,相关搭配有:
helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事\withone’shelp在某人的帮助下
playwith\talkwith\livewith和...一起玩\交谈\居住
e.g.Whoisyoursisiter?
--Thegirlwithbigeyes.
Withyourhelp,Ipassedtheexam.
二、同步例题分析
知识点1:
同义替换
例1:
Tommadeanapologytohisfriend.
A.apoloiedB.apologizeC.saidsorryD.saidexcuseme
例2:
Yourgiftsatisfiesme.
A.makes…satisfyingB.makes…satisfiedC.make…pleasedD.make…happy
例3:
Wherehaveyoubeenrecently?
A.inashorttimeB.latelyC.lateD.foralongtime
例4:
Acomputercandoacalculationinasecond.
A.inaflashB.veryslowlyC.veryquickD.verylong
例5:
Withhishelp,Iresearchedtheappleonthetree.
A.WithoutB.UnderC.BecauseD.Becauseof
Keys:
CBBAD
知识点2:
所给词的适当形式填空。
1.例1:
Youshouldmakean___________(apologize)toyourfriendforbreakinghiscup.
2.例2:
She_________(learn)fivelanguagesinthepasttenyears.
3.例3:
Areyou__________withthefilmwesawlastnight?
(satisfy)
--Yes,itisvery____________(relax)
4.例4:
Areyoualready___________(prepare)forthelastexam?
5.例5:
Mydreamistotravel_________(wide)aroundtheworld.
Keys:
apology;haslearnt;satisfied;relaxing;prepared;widely
课堂达标检测
一,用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.What’swrongwithyour__________computer?
Itdoesn’tworkanymore.
---The__________isusedup.(electronic)
2.It’snot_________(certainly)whetherhewillarriveontime.
3.Myfatherwasreadinganewspaperwhilemymother________(lie)onthesofa.
4.MyMP3is________(connect)tothecomputer.
5.Wecandomanythingstohelp_______(safe)electricity.
6.Mybike_______(break)downonmywayhomeyesterday.
二,选择正确的词组并用其正确形式填空。
both…and…;beusedas;anewtypeof;mix…with…;ontheinternet;environmentallyfriendly
1.Don’t_____sugar______saltinthedish,oritwilltastestrange.
2.Afterfinishinghomework,Iwatchedsomemovies_____________.
3.Peopleinvent_____________carswhichonlyusesolarenergy.Thesecarsare_____________anddonoharmtotheearth.
4.Horses____________transportationsinthepast.
Keys:
electronic&electricity;certain;waslying;connected;save;broke
mixwith;ontheinternet;anewtypeof&environmentallyfriendly;wereusedas
词的适当形式填空之形容词
一、专题精讲
1考虑形容词和副词的互变
●形容词修饰的主体是名词和代词,可以作定语、表语、宾补等。
●副词作状语,可以修饰动词、形容词副词甚至是句子
●副词的构词法:
除了形副同型的单词;其他副词多为形容词加ly构成的:
happy_____