省略句高考考点.docx
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省略句高考考点
点击“省略句”高考考点
“省略句”是高二册第10单元学习的语法重点,又是学习的难点。
在英语中,为了使句子简洁明快,突出重点,常用“省略句”,只要不影响句意的表达,能省略的成分尽可能省略。
一、在含有状语从句的复合句中
由when,while,as,once,whenever引导的时间状语从句;或由if,unless引导的条件状语从句;由though,although,evenif,eventhough引导的让步状语从句;由asthough,asif,as引导的方式状语从句;由because引导的原因状语从句;由wherever引导的地点状语从句,若从句的主句是it或与主句的主语相同,且在谓语中含有be时,常省略从句的主语和be。
高考链接:
1.Whenfirst________tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.(NMET2004全国卷II)
A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced
2.Itshamesmetosayit,butItoldaliewhen________atthemeetingbymyboss.(NMET2004全国卷IV)
A.questioningB.havingquestionedC.questionedD.tobequestioned
3.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif________whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.(NMET2003安徽春)
A.seeingB.havingseenC.tohaveseenD.tosee
4.Generallyspeaking,________accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.(NMET2003上海卷)
A.whentakingB.whentakenC.whentotakeD.whentobetaken
5.Unless________tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.(NMET2003上海春)
A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited
6.When________,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.(NMET2002上海春)
A.completedB.completingC.beingcompletedD.tobecompleted
7.Though________money,hisparentsman-agedtosendhimtouniversity.(NMET2002上海卷)
A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedin
8.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce________nothingcanbedonetochangeit.(NMET2002)
A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun
二、在限定性定语从句中
作宾语的关系代词that,which,whom可以省略;在以thesame...as和such...as引导的定语从句中,可以省略与主句相同的部分;theway后面的定语从句中,可以省略that,inwhich;在含被动语态的定语从句中,关系代词作主语时,可以省略关系代词和be,省略之后,变成过去分词短语作定语。
高考链接:
9.—You'realwaysworking.Comeon,let'sgoshopping.
—________youeverwanttodoisgoingshopping.(NMET2002北京、安徽、内蒙古春)
A.AnythingB.SomethingC.AllD.That
10.Isthisthereason________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?
(NMET2002上海春)
A.heexplained
B.whatheexplained
C.howheexplained
D.whyheexplained
11.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut________hesaidit.(NMET2004湖北卷)
A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich
12.Itiseasytodotherepair.________youneedisahammerandsomenails.(NMET2004天津卷)
A.SomethingB.AllC.BothD.Everything
13.That'sanunpleasantthingtosayaboutyourfatherafter________he'sdoneforyou.(NMET2004全国卷)
A.somethingB.anythingC.allD.that
三、在感官动词或短语中
在see,watch,hear,feel,observe,notice,listento等感官动词或短语及make,have,let等使役动词之后的“宾语+不定式作宾语补足语”结构中,不定式前省略to;有时为了避免重复,常省略与上文表达相同意思的不定式符号to之后的内容,只保留不定式符号;不定式在tell,ask,advise,wish,permit,force等动词后面作宾语补足语或主语补足语时,可以省略,但要保留不定式符号to;不定式在happy,glad,eager,ready,willing等形容词后面作状语时,可以省略,但要保留不定式符号to。
高考链接:
14.Asyou'veneverbeentherebefore,I'llhavesomeone________youtheway.(MET1990上海卷)
A.toshowB.showC.showingD.showed
15.—I'llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?
—Notatall,________.(NMET1995)
A.IhavenotimeB.I'drathernotC.I'dlikeitD.I'dbehappyto
16.—DoesyourbrotherintendtostudyGerman?
—Yes,heintends________.(NMET1998上海卷)
A./B.toC.soD.that
17.—WouldyouliketogototheGrandTheatrewithmetonight?
—________.(NMET1999上海卷)
A.Yes,I'dliketogototheGrandTheatre
B.I'dliketo,butIhaveanexamtomorrow
C.No,Iwon't
D.That'sright
18.—Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.
—Imeant________,butwhenIwasleavingIcouldn'tfindheranywhere.(NMET2000北京春招卷)
A.todoB.toC.doingD.doingto
四、在if引导的虚拟条件句中
在if引导的虚拟语气条件句中含有had,were,should时,可以把had,were,should放在句首,省略if。
高考链接:
19.________itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.(NMET1994上海卷)
A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will
20.________forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.(NMET1995上海卷)
A.IfitisnotB.WereC.HaditnotbeenD.Iftheywerenot
五、在否定结构中
由nor,neither等引导的连续否定的句子也是一种省略句,这种句子在意思上与前面的句子是相同的,而且主谓用倒装。
高考链接:
21.Iwillknowwhatwasonhismindatthetime,norwill________.(NMET2004江苏卷)
A.anyoneB.anyoneelseC.nooneD.nooneelse
22.Ofthemakingofgoodbooksthereisnoend;neither________anyendtotheirinfluenceonman'slives.(NMET2004广东卷)
A.thereisB.thereareC.isthereD.arethere
23.—Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible!
—________.(NMET2004全国卷III)
A.NoramIB.NeitherwouldIC.SamewithmeD.SodoI
Key:
1—5BCDBA6—10AADCA
11—15AACBD116—20BBBBC
21—23BCB