中考题型专项训练之任务型阅读.docx
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中考题型专项训练之任务型阅读
专项训练之任务型阅读
解题策略
任务型阅读不仅用以测试考生的语言知识水平和阅读能力,它还用以测试考生对必须知道的普通生活常识的了解。
其特点是考查的内容丰富多彩,题型设计多种多样。
在答题时,首先要对阅读材料所提供的信息进行分析处理,然后再按要求完成各项任务。
常见题型有文文配对型,图文配对型,完成信息记录型和其它任务活动型等。
1.文文配对型
【例1】 (2010温州)
学校要举行一次劳动实践活动,要求每组同学合作烹制一道菜,请阅读下列材料,根据五位同学的分工,为他们找到相应的任务。
Tasks
1.Planning( ) 2.Shopping( ) 3.Cooking( )
4.Cleaning( ) 5.Reporting( )
答案 1.D 2.A 3.B 4.F 5.C
解析:
象这种比较贴近生活常识的任务型阅读题比较常见,这种题目能考查学生对英语的实际运用能力。
做这类题要阅读材料,发现共同点,同时排除干扰项。
如A项是一个购物清单,那么它属于题2shopping;E为干扰项,从文中choosingthebestgroup(选出最佳小组)可知执行此项任务的人不应是小组成员,故排除。
2.图文配对型
【例2】 (2010台州)
三年的初中生活马上就要过去,在毕业前夕,Mike有许多话要跟他自己和身边的人说,请根据所给的信息进行图文配对。
1.MaybeI’mnotyourbeststudent,butI’mstilloneofthemostactivestudentsinyourclass.Ilikeyourclassverymuch.ThankyouformakingEnglishclasssofun!
2.Withsomanypeoplehelpyou,youarereallyaluckyboy.Energeticandactiveasyouare.Youstillhavealottoimproveyourself.Neverforgetwhatyouhavereceivedfromothersandalwaysremembertosharewiththem.Comeon!
3.Iloveyou,daddy.AndI’msoproudofyou.WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobeamanjustlikeyou.BecauseI’myourfanforever.
4.Yougivemelife.Youalsoshowmehowtobehonestandfulloflove.Thankyouforhandingthewarmmilkonthecoldwinternightandtheumbrellaonarainyday.JustwanttotellyouI’mluckytobeyourson.
5.Youaremybestfriend.Ilikethedayswhenwewerediscussinginclassandplayingtogetherontheplayground.Aftertheexam,let’splaybasketball,OK?
1.________ 2.________ 3.________
4.________ 5.________
答案1.C 2.A 3.B 4.E 5.D
解析:
做题目时要先了解题目的要求,把所提供的句子和图片结合起来,先理解句子所表达的事情,然后在提供的图片中找到相关的信息点,从而完成题目。
3.完成信息记录型
【例3】 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成表格中所缺的信息。
Lifelonglearning(终身学习)
Inthepast,whenstudentsgraduatedfromcollegeandgotjobs,onlysomeofthemwentonwiththeirstudy.Buttoday,lifelonglearningisbecomingmoreandmorecommon(常见).
Lucy,whoisforty,teachesphysicsatacollegeinBoston.“Nextterm,I’llteachsomeofmyclassesbyusingtheInternet.ThisistheywayofteachingthatI’veneverusedbefore.”saysLucy,“Thesedays,Iamtakingaclasstolearnhowtoteachinthisway.Ifnot.Iwilllosemyjob.”Atthesametime,Lucy’sseventyyearoldparents,wholiveinNewYork,aretakinganarthistoryclassonline.“Welovethissubject.”saysthefather,“andwelearnittoenjoyourselves.Youseewecanstudywithpeopleallovertheworld.Whatfunitistolearnlikethis!
”
强化训练
(一)(2011湖州)
以下图1—2是一个“魔术绳”的表演,另外五张图是该魔术的解密步骤。
请参照解密图,将阅读材料A~E正确排序,完成1~5小题。
A.Nowpickupthescissors.Holdthepapercarefullyandcutthroughit.Keepthesmallpieceofstringbetweenyouandthescissors,soyoudonotcutthestring.
B.“Magicstring”isapopularmagictrick.Youcandothistrickforyourfriendsorfamily.Youjustneedapieceofpaper,apieceofstringandsomescissors.That’sall.
C.PickupthepaperandfoldsideAdown.NowyourfriendscanseesideB,buttheycan’tseesideA.SideAisshorterthanB,soitdoesnotcoverthestring.Pushthemiddleofthestringup,andfoldCupoverA.Nowmostofthestringisinsidethepaper,butasmallpieceofthestringisoutside.Youcanseeitbutyourfriendscan’t.
D.Putonehandoverthepaper,andthenpullthestringoutslowlywithyourotherhand.Thestringisstillinonelongpiece!
E.First,foldthepapersothatitislikethepaperinthepicture.SideAisshorterthansideB,butnotmuchshorter.SideCismuchshorterthanSideB.Showthelongpieceofstringsothatpeoplecanlookatit.Putthispieceofstringonthepaper.
1.____ 2.____ 3.____ 4.____ 5.____
(二)(2011丽水)
LargeHouse
Fourbedrooms,
twobathrooms,largediningroom,largekitchen.
Inthecountry.
Perfectforafamily.
$650aweek.
GetkeysfromJ.BealOffice,
9∶00am-5∶00pm.
SmallHouse
Onebedroom,kitchen,
Livingroom/diningroom,
bathroom.
Nearthecitycenter.
$800aweek.
Writeto
rent@accommodation.
Netformoreinformation.
Apartment
$400aweekfortwobedrooms,
smallkitchen,livingroom/dining,bathroom.
Perfectforasmallfamily.Neartransportation.
Call(212)203-8399
根据上述广告内容,填空信息表。
Ads
A
B
C
Price/week
$650
$800
$1.
Location
(位置)
Inthecountry
2.
Near
transportation
Bedroom
3.
One
Two
从A、B、C三则广告中选出最适合你们的房子,并写出一条理由。
Wewillchoose4.because5..
(三)(2011温州)
五位中国学生要去英国留学,他们想要找住家。
请仔细阅读第1~5题中的学生个人情况说明,并从A至F六个选项中,帮助他们选择最合适的住家(其中一项为多余选项)。
1.ZhangChaolikesChinesefood.Hehopeshishostfamily
speakalittleChinese.
2.LiWeilikesdoingsports.Hewantstolivenearapark.
3.LiuYonghopestolivenearhisschool—ReadingSchool.He
prefersabedroomwithabathroom.
4.ChenYaowantstoliveinabigbedroomcheaperthan£350
amonth.Shecan’tstandpets.
5.HuMeilovespets.Shewouldlikeabedroomcheaperthan
£220amonth.
A
H