单元仿真检测四 Unit 4 Body language.docx
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单元仿真检测四Unit4Bodylanguage
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Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
AsIbegantofeelcompletelysickofthecoldNorthAmericanwinter,springbreakfinallyarrived!
WhatmademeevenmoreexcitedwasthatweweregoingtoFloridatoenjoythewarmweather!
JustimaginewearingshortclothesoraswimsuitunderthehotFloridasun!
Beforethejourneystarted,wemetwithsomethingattheairport.Thealarmsoundedwhenmyhostmom(接待家庭的妈妈)andIwerewalkingthroughthesecuritycheck.Weweretakenawaytohavefurtherchecks,butwhentheyfinallytoldusthatwecouldgo,wefeltrelaxedandhappy.Itwasjustbecauseofthedecorationsonourclothes!
Ofcourse,Ihadalotoffirstexperiencesduringthisspecialvacation.Sinceeightofuswerelivinginahouse,wehadtosharebedrooms.I,fortunatelyorunfortunately,hadtosharearoomwithmyfouryearoldhostsister.Shewaslittlecomparedtome,butshetookupabouttwothirdsofthebed.Moreover,becauseIwasnotusedtosleepinginthesameroomwithothers,Iwasafraidofwakingherupandhardlysleptatall.Luckily,exceptforallthat,everythingwentreallywell.Myhostfamilywerereallywarmhearted,andtheywantedmetotryeverythingnew.Withtheirwords,Iwas“forced”togoboating,whichturnedouttoberealfun.WeboatedfastandIsawmanatees(海牛)anddolphinswithmyowneyesfortheveryfirsttime!
WhenwefinallylandedinWisconsinagain,everyonelookedsunburntandfullofenergy!
1.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.TheauthorlovedthecoldwinterinAmerica.
B.TheauthorwasverygladtohaveatriptoFlorida.
C.PeoplelikedwearingswimsuitalthoughitwaswinterinFlorida.
D.Theauthormetwithsomethingdifficultafterthetripstarted.
2.Accordingtothepassage,whyweretheauthorandherhostmomtakenawaytohavefurtherchecks?
A.Becauseofthestrangedecorationsontheirclothes.
B.Becauseofthestrangethingstheytookwiththem.
C.Becausetheywereconsideredtobethieves.
D.Becausetheyhadnopassportswiththem.
3.Duringthetravel,theauthorexperiencedthefollowingthingsforthefirsttimeEXCEPT________.
A.sharingabedroomwithagirl B.goingboating
C.seeingmanateeswithherowneyesD.takingaplane
4.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthattheauthorfeltthevacationwas________.
A.frightening B.tiring
C.memorable D.boring
B
LIPITOR
ABOUTLIPITOR
Lipitorisaprescriptionmedicine.Alongwithdietandexercise,itlowers“bad”cholesterol(胆固醇)inyourblood.Itcanalsoraise“good”cholesterol.
Lipitorcanlowertheriskofheartattackinpatientswithseveralcommonriskfactors,includingfamilyhistoryofearlyheartdisease,highbloodpressure,ageandsmoking.
WHOISLIPITORFOR?
WhocantakeLIPITOR:
·Peoplewhocannotlowertheircholesterolenoughwithdietandexercise
·Adultsandchildrenover10
WhoshouldNOTtakeLIPITOR:
·Womenwhoarepregnant,maybepregnant,ormaybecomepregnant.Lipitormayharmyourunbornbaby.
·Womenwhoarebreastfeeding.Lipitorcanpassintoyourbreastmilkandmayharmyourbaby.
·Peoplewithliver(肝脏)problems
POSSIBLESIDEEFFECTSOFLIPITOR
Serioussideeffectsinasmallnumberofpeople:
·Muscle(肌肉)problemsthatcanleadtokidney(肾脏)problems,includingkidneyfailure
·Liverproblems.YourdoctormaydobloodteststocheckyourliverbeforeyoustartLipitorandwhileyouaretakingit.
Callyourdoctorrightawayifyouhave:
·Unexplainedmusclepainorweakness,especiallyifyouhaveafeverorfeelverytired
·Swellingoftheface,lips,tongue,and/orthroatthatmaycausedifficultyinbreathingorswallowing
·Stomachpain
SomecommonsideeffectsofLIPITOR
·Musclepain
·Upsetstomach
·Changesinsomebloodtests
HOWTOTAKELIPITOR
Do:
·TakeLipitorasprescribedbyyourdoctor.
·TrytoeathearthealthyfoodswhileyoutakeLipitor.
·TakeLipitoratanytimeofday,withorwithoutfood.
·Ifyoumissadose(一剂),takeitassoonasyouremember.Butifithasbeenmorethan12hourssinceyourmisseddose,wait.Takethenextdoseatyourregulartime.
Don't:
·Donotchangeorstopyourdosebeforetalkingtoyourdoctor.
·Donotstartnewmedicinesbeforetalkingtoyourdoctor.
5.WhatisamajorfunctionofLipitor?
A.Tohelpquitsmoking.B.Tocontrolbloodpressure.
C.Toimproveunhealthydiet.D.Tolower“bad”cholesterol.
6.Ifithasbeenover12hourssinceyoumissedadose,youshould________.
A.changetheamountofyournextdoseB.eatmorewhentakingyournextdose
C.haveadoseassoonasyourememberD.takethenextdoseatyourregulartime
7.WhichofthefollowingisacommonsideeffectoftakingLipitor?
A.Faceswelling.B.Upsetstomach.
C.Kidneyfailure.D.Muscleweakness.
8.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.Toteachpatientswaysforquickrecovery.
B.Topresentareportonascientificresearch.
C.Toshowtheimportanceofagoodlifestyle.
D.Togiveinformationaboutakindofmedicine.
C
Sometimespeopleaddtowhattheysayevenwhentheydon'ttalk.Gesturesarethe“silentlanguage”ofeveryculture.Wepointafingerormoveanotherpartofthebodytoshowwhatwewanttosay.Itisimportanttoknowthebodylanguageofeverycountryorwemaybemisunderstood.
IntheUSA,peoplegreeteachotherwithahandshakeinaformalintroduction.Thehandshakemustbefirm.Ifthehandshakeisweak,itisasignofweaknessorunfriendliness.Friendsmayplaceahandontheother'sarmorshoulder.Somepeople,usuallywomen,greetafriendwithahug.
SpaceisimportanttoAmericans.Whentwopeopletalktoeachother,theyusuallystandabouttwoandahalffeetawayandatanangle(角度),sotheyarenotfacingeachotherdirectly.Americansgetuncomfortablewhenapersonstandstooclose.Theywillmovebacktohavetheirspace.IfAmericanstouchanotherpersonbyaccident,theysay,“Pardonme”or“Excuseme”.Americansliketolookattheotherpersonintheeyeswhentheyaretalking.Ifyoudon'tdoso,itmeansyouarebored,hidingsomething,orarenotinterested.Butwhenyoustareatsomeone,itisnotpolite.
ForAmericans,thumbsupmeansyes,verygood,orwelldone.Thumbsdownmeanstheopposite.Tocallawaiter,raiseonehandtoheadlevelorabove.Toshowyouwantthecheck,makeamovementwithyourhandsasifyouaresigningapieceofpaper.Itisallrighttopointatthingsbutnotatpeoplewiththehandandindexfinger(食指).Americansshaketheirindexfingeratchildrenwhentheyscoldthemandpatthemontheheadwhentheyadmirethem.
Learningaculture'sbodylanguageissometimesconfusing.Ifyoudon'tknowwhattodo,thesafestthingtodoistosmile.
9.Fromthefirstparagraphwecanlearnthat________.
A.gesturesdon'tmeananythingwhiletalking
B.gesturescanhelpusexpressourselves
C.wecanlearnalanguagewellwithoutbodylanguage
D.Americansliketousegestures
10.WhichbehaviorisacceptablewhenpeopletalktoeachotherintheUSA?
A.Facingeachotherdirectly.
B.Touchingeachother.
C.Notlookingattheotherpersonintheeyes.
D.Notstandingtooclose.
11.WhenyourAmericanfriendgivesyouathumbsup,hemay________.
A.expresshissatisfactionwithyouB.showhisangeratyou
C.showhisrudenesstoyouD.expresshisworriesaboutyou
12.Inthelastparagraphtheauthortellsusthat________.
A.itisnotdifficulttolearnbodylanguage
B.asmilecanhelpussolvesomeproblems
C.bodylanguageisveryhelpfultous
D.weshouldalwaystalkwithotherswithasmile
D
AnoldCherokeeIndianGrandfatherwasteachinghisgrandsonaboutlife.“Insideeachoneofustherearetwowolvesoftenfighting,”hesaid.“Oneofthewolvesisactiveandfilledwithloveandkindness.Theotherwolfisnegative(消极的)andfilledwithfearandselfpity.”“Grandfather,”saidtheboy.“Ifthewolvesarealwaysfighting,whichoneofthemwillwin?
”“The_one_that__you_feed_the_most,”saidtheGrandfather.
ThisisawonderfulNativeAmericanstorythatissotrue.Selfpitykeepsusnegativeandmanytimeswearediscouragedbypoorconditions,diseases,teachersorothers.We'recaughtinourfeelingsofpainandfear,keepingusinourownmadepitypool.
Selfpityisaverypowerfulfeeling.Eachoneofuscanfindourselvestherefromtimetotime.Butifyoufindthatyou'respendingalotoftimeinyourpool,it'stimetogetout.Selfpityisapowerfulhabit.Ifahabitiswellfed,itcanbecomestrongandpreventusfromchoosingtoclimbout.
Learntorecognizeandchangeyourbadbehaviorthatyouareforming.Oncewedo,wecanknowwhenwe'reswimminginthatselfmadepitypoolandthengetout.AdrienneWhitnerwrites:
“Waterishotat211degrees(华氏温度)butboilsat212,andthusisabletopoweralocomotive(火车头).Ourmindsarethelocomotives,andwemusttrainanddevelopthat‘onedegree’”.
Nowit'sthetimeforustoopenourmindstodifferentandmoreenergeticwaysofthinking.Weshouldstopswimminginourselfpitypoolwhichshouldbeclosedforever.
13.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1meansthat________.
A.ourlifemaybefilledwithselfpityB.wecannotchooseourlife
C.peaceandlovemakeupourlifeD.lifeismainlytrainedbyourselves
14.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorthinksthatselfpityis________.
A.awasteoftimeB.onlyyourownfeeling
C.commonamongusD.impossibletobeprevented
15.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofmentioningAdrienneWhitner'swordsinthetext?
A.Tomakethetextinteresting.B.Tosup