虚拟语气练习试题含答案解析.docx

虚拟语气练习试题含答案解析.docx

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虚拟语气练习试题含答案解析

虚拟语气练习题精选

强化训练：

虚拟语气

1．Wereitnotforthesnowyweather,we ____allright.

A.wouldbe    B.wouldhavebeen    C.were    D.maybe    

2.____morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk.

A.Ifthecaptainwere      B.Hadthecaptainbeen

C.Shouldthecaptainbe    D.Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen

3.Ifhe _____metomorrow,Iwouldlethimknow.

A.shouldcall    B.shouldnothavebeenable

C.werenotable    D.arenotable

4.Ifyouaskedyourfatheryou  _____permission.

A.mayget    B.mightget    

C.shouldhavecalled    D.maybeget

5. ____today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wouldheleave    B.Washeleaving    

C.Werehetoleave    D.Ifheleaves

6.______Iyou,Iwouldgowithhimtotheparty.

A.Was    B.Hadbeen    C.Willbe    D.Were

7.Themillionsofcalculationsinvolved,hadtheybeendonebyhand,______allpracticalvaluebythetimetheywerefinished.

A.couldlose      B.wouldhavelost      

C.mightlose    D.oughttohavelost

8.HadPaulreceivedsixmorevotesinthelastelection,he______ourchairmannow.

A.musthavebeen    B.wouldhavebeen    

C.were      D.wouldbe

9.Ifyou ______JerryBrownuntilrecently,you’dthinkthephotographontherightwasstrange.

A.shouldn’tcontact    B.didn’tcontact    

C.weren’ttocontact    D.hadn’tcontacted

10. ______he  EnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastSunday

A.Inspiteof      B.Butfor      C.Becauseof      D.Asfor

11.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!

IfonlyI______youradvice

A.follow    B.wouldfollow    

C.hadfollowed    D.havefollowed

13.Ifthehorsewontoday,it______thirtyracesinfiveyears.

A.wouldhavewon    B.won    

C.musthavewon    D.didhavewon

14.Thereisarealpossibilitythattheseanimalscouldbefrightened,_______asuddenloud noise.

A.beingthere    B.shouldtherebe      

C.therewas    D.therehavingbeen  

16.JeanWagner’smostenduringcontributiontothestudyofAfro-Americanpoetryishisinsistencethatit ______inareligious,aswellasworldly,frameofreference.

A.istobeanalyzed    B.hasbeenanalyzed    

C.beanalyzed        D.shouldhavebeenanalyzed

17.Iwouldhavegonetovisithiminthehospitalhaditbeenatallpossible,butI______ fullyoccupiedthewholeoflastweek.

A.were    B.hadbeen    C.havebeen    D.was

18.IapologizeifI ______you,butIassureyouitwasunintentional.

A.offend    B.hadoffended    

C.shouldhaveoffended    D.mighthaveoffended

19.Ifyouhadn’ttakensuchalongtimetogetdressed,we’d______therebynow.

A.be    B.been    C.is    D.havebeen

20.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest,soitseemsasifthesun________roundtheearth.

A.werecircling    B.circles    C.iscircling    D.becircling

21.IwishthatI______withyoulastnight.

A.went    B.hadgone    

C.couldgo    D.couldhavegone    

22.IwishI______withhernow.

A.wouldbe    B.am    C.was    D.were

23.IwishthatI______theconcertlastnight.

A.could    B.haveattended    

C.hadattended    D.attended

24.Thepictureexhibitionboredmetodeath.IwishI____toit.

A.hadnotgone    B.havenotgone    

C.didnotgo    D.cannothavegone

25.“Iwishyou______metoputthesethingsaway,”hesaid.

A.willhelp    B.help    C.arehelping    D.wouldhelp

26.IftheWatergateIncident______Nixonwouldnothaveresignedfromthepresidency.

A.didnotoccur    B.hadnotoccurred    

C.wasnotoccurring    D.becircling

27.Ihadn’texpectedJamestoapologizebutIhadhoped_____.

A.himcallingme  B.thathewouldcallme    

C.himtocallme    D.thathecallme

29.Theteachersuggestedthatherstudents_____experienceswithESP.

A.writeacompositionontheir            

B.towritecompositionaboutthe

C.wrotesomecompositionsofhisorher    

D.hadwrittenanycompositionsforhis

30.HespeaksChineseasfluentlyasifhe______aChinese.

A.were    B.hadbeen    C.is    D.hasbeen

31.Asusual,heputonashowasthoughhistrip        agreatsuccess.

A.hadbeen    B.hasbeen      C.were    D.was

32.Lookingroundthetown,hefeltasthoughhe        awayforages.

A.hasbeen    B.was    C.is    D.hadbeen

33.Johnissostronglybuiltthathelooksasifhe        aselephant.

A.lifts    B.islifting    C.lifted    D.couldlift

34.Hedescribedthetownasifhe        ithimself.

A.hadseen    B.hasseen    C.saw    D.sees

35.Atthatthoughtheshookhimself,asthoughhe        fromanevildream.

A.woke    B.wakes    C.wouldwake    D.hadwoke

36.Mostinsuranceagentswouldratheryou        anythingaboutcollectingclaimsuntil  

theyinvestigatethesituation.

A.do    B.don’t    C.didn’t    D.didn’tdo

37.Althoughmostadoptedpersonswanttherighttoknowwhotheirnaturalparentsare,somewhohavefoundthemwishthatthey      theexperienceofmeeting.

A.hadn’t    B.didn’thavehad    C.hadn’thad    D.hadn’thave

38.ItisimportantthattheTOEFLoffice        yourregistration.

A.willconfirm    B.confirm      C.confirms      D.mustconfirm

39.Withoutelectroniccomputers,muchoftoday’sadvancedtechnology        .

A.willnothavebeenachieved    B.havenotbeenachieved

C.wouldnothavebeenachieved    D.hadnotbeenachieved

40.Hetoldhertoreturnthebookintimesothatothers        achancetoreadit.

A.mayhave    B.willhave      C.wouldhave    D.mighthave

41.Itistimethatthegovernment        measurestoprotecttherarebirdsandanimals.

A.takes    B.took    C.hastaken    D.taking

42.Somepeoplearetooparticularaboutschoolrecords,insistingthateveryapplicant          ______alldiplomasfromelementaryschooltouniversity.  

A.has    B.willhave    C.shouldhave    D.musthave

43.Hewasverybusyyesterday,otherwisehe        tothemeeting.

A.wouldcome      B.came      C.wouldhavecome    D.hadcome

44.Imustsayhereadsverywell,andIshouldn’tbesurprisedifhe        actingforalivingoneday.

A.hadtakenup    B.takesup    C.havetakenup    D.wouldhavetakenup

45.IfIhadseenthemovie,I        youallaboutitnow.

A.wouldtell    B.willtell    C.havetold    D.wouldhavetold

46.Ihadn’texpectedHenrytoapologizebutIhadhoped        .

A.himtcallmeup            B.himcallingmeup    

C.thathewouldcallmeup      D.thathewillcallme

47.IhadhopedthatJohn______ayearinAfrica,buthestayedthereonlyforthreemonths.

A.spends    B.spent    C.wouldspend    D.willspend

48.IhadhopedthatJennifer        adoctor,butshewasn’tgoodenoughatscience.

A.willbecome    B.became    C.wouldbecome    D.becomes

49.I’dratheryou        anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.

A.do    B.didn’tdo    C.don’t    D.didn’t    

50.I’djustassoon_______rudelytoher.

A.thatyouwon’tspeak    B.younotspeaking    

C.younotspeak          D.youdidn’tspeak

51.It’shightimethey        thisroad.

A.mend    B.mended    C.musthavemended    D.willmend

52.It’sabouttimepeople______noticeofwhatwomendidduringthewar.

A.take    B.took    C.havetaken    D.willtake

53.Everybodyhasarrived.It’stimewe        theclass.

A.shallstart    B.wouldstart    C.hadstarted    D.start

54.        theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastSunday.

A.Inspiteof      B.Butfor    C.Becauseof    D.Asfor    

55.Mary        myletter;otherwiseshewouldhaverepliedbeforenow.

A.hasreceived              B.oughttohavereceived    

C.couldn’thavereceived      D.shouldn’thavereceived    

56.Johndidnotfeelwellyesterday;otherwisehe_______toseehisclassmatesoff.

A.came  B.wouldcome  C.wouldhavecome  D.shouldbecoming  

57.He’sworkinghardforfearthathe        .

A.shouldfallbehind    B.fellbehind    C.mayfallbehind    D.wouldfallbehind

58.Withoutthedreamsoftheyouth,thisinventionmight        foracentury.

A.havebeenpostponed    B.hasbeenpostponed

C.postpone              D.bepostponed

59.Inthepastmengenerallypreferredthattheirwives______inthehome.

A.worked    B.wouldwork    C.work    D.wereworking    

60.Forachildtogiveuphislessmatureideaforamorematureone,itrequiresthatthechild

       psychologicallyreadyforthenewidea.

A.is      B.were    C.be    D.wouldbe    

61.Tom’sfather,aswellashismother,        inNewYorkforafewdaysmore.

A.askhimtostay    B.askhetostay    C.askshestays    D.askshestay

62.Youradvicethat______tillnextweekisreasonable.

A.shewaits    B.shewait    C.waitshe    D.shewaited

63.Theboarddeemediturgentthatthesefiles      rightaway.

A.hadtobeprinted    B.shouldhavebeenprinted

C.mustbeprinted      D.shouldbeprinted

64.Itwasessentialthatwe        leasebeforetheendofthemonth.

A.sing    B.singed    C.hadsigned    D.weresigning                  

65.Itisappropriatethatsometime______thoroughstudyoftheresultsoftheApollomission.

A.devotesto    B.devotedto    C.isdevotedto    D.bedevotedto

答案与详解

1．A．条件句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟。

2．B．条件句表示与过去事实的虚拟。

3．A．条件句表示与未来事实的虚拟。

4．B．条件句表示与未来事实的相反。

5．C．条件句表示与现在事实的虚拟。

6．D．条件句表示与现在事实的虚拟。

7．B．这个句子中含有一个省略if，把助动词提前到主语they之前的虚拟