六四级真题解析标准答案第一套.docx
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六四级真题解析标准答案第一套
四级真题解析答案第一套
PartIWriting
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanadvertisementonyourcampuswebsitetosellabicycleyouusedatcollege.Youradvertisementmayincludeitsbrand,specifications/features,conditionandprice,andyourcontactinformation.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
【参考范文】
BicycleonSale
Doyouwanttobeabeautifulviewbyridingabicycleoncampus?
Stilllookingforabetterbicycleatalowerprice?
Goodnews!
Here’sanidealbicycletomeetallyourneeds.
Tobeginwith,itisaForevermountainbikewhichIboughtoneyearagoatthecostof800RMB.Iwascarefulinthemaintenanceofthebikesothatit’sinverygoodconditionnow.Besides,thebicycleisgrass-greensoit’sabsolutelyeye-catching.Withacomfortablecushionandahighlysensitivebrakingsystem,itsperformancecanberegardedasunrivalled.Lastbutnottheleast,thebicyclenowissoldathalfpriceandIwillgivealockasapresenttowhoeverbuysit.
Timewaitsfornoman.Sojustmoveon!
Ifyouareinterested,pleasecontactmeatthenumberof1234567.I’mlookingforwardtoyourcalling!
【解析】“onsale”意思为“出售”;“maintenance”意思为“维护”;“brakingsystem”意思为“刹车系统”;“performance”意思为“性能”;“unrivalled”意思为“无与伦比的”;“timewaitsfornoman”意思为“时不我待”。
PartIIListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
1.A)Themajorityofdriversprefertodriveandparkthemselves.
B)Humandriversbecomeeasilydistractedortiredwhiledriving.
C)Mostdriversfeeluncertainaboutthesafetyofself-drivingcars.
D)Mostdrivershavetestdrivencarswithautomaticbrakingfeatures.
【答案】C
【解析】新闻中提及“thosesurveyedbyAAAsaytheytrusttheirowndrivingskills.Manyfeelthetechnologyistoonewandunproven.”,由此可推断出本题选C。
2.A)Theirdriverswouldfeelsafeaftergettingusedtotheautomaticdevices.
B)Theywouldbeunpopularwithdriverswhoonlytrusttheirownskills.
C)Theirincreasedcomfortlevelshaveboostedtheirsales.
D)Theyarenotactuallyassafeasautomakersadvertise.
【答案】A
【解析】新闻中在提及JohnNielsen时说,“testssuggestdriversmaybeoverestimatingtheirownabilities.Healsobelievestheywillbemorelikelytotrustself-drivingcarsastheybecomemorefamiliarwithfeaturessuchasautomaticbrakingorparking.”,这与A选项完全符合。
听力原文:
Automakersandtechcompaniesareworkinghardtoofferthefirsttrueself-drivingcar,but75%ofdriverssaytheywouldn’tfeelsafeinsuchavehicle.Still,60%ofdriverswouldliketogetsomekindofself-drivingfeaturesuchasautomaticbrakingorself-parkingthenexttimetheybuyanewcar.TheattitudesarepublishedinanewAAAsurveyof1,800drivers.Advocatesofself-drivingcarsarguetheywouldbesaferthanincarsdrivenbyhumansbecausetheywouldn’tgetdistractedordrivewhentired.
(1)ButthosesurveyedbyAAAsaytheytrusttheirowndrivingskills.Manyfeelthetechnologyistoonewandunproven.
(2)JohnNielsen,AAA’smanagingdirectorofautomotiveengineeringandrepair,saidtestssuggestdriversmaybeoverestimatingtheirownabilities.Healsobelievestheywillbemorelikelytotrustself-drivingcarsastheybecomemorefamiliarwithfeaturessuchasautomaticbrakingorparking.Heestimatedthatthe“comfortlever”willincreaseconsiderablyinfivetotenyears.
Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
3.A)TheftsofsnowmobiledogsinAlaska.
B)Aseriesofinjuriestosnowmobiledrivers.
C)AttacksonsomeIditarodRacecompetitors.
D)AseriousaccidentintheAlaskasportsevent.
【答案】C
【解析】根据听力材料中的关键词“attackoncompetitorsintheIditarodRaceinAlaska”可知本题答案为C项。
4.A)Hestayedbehindtolookafterhisinjureddogs.
B)HehaswontheAlaskaIditarodRacefourtimes.
C)HereceivedaminorinjuryintheIditarodRace.D)HehasquitthecompetitioninAlaskaforgood.
【答案】B
【解析】新闻中在提及JeffKing时用了“afour-timechampion”一词,由此可知B选项正确。
听力原文:
(3)OnedoghasbeenkilledtidmultipledogshavebeeninjuredbyasnowmobiledriverinwhatappearstobeanintentionalattackoncompetitorsintheIditarodRaceinAlaska.
AliyZirklewasthefirsttoreportanattack.Asnowmobiledriverhadrepeatedlyattemptedtoharmherandherteam,andoneofZirkle’sdogshadreceivedanon-life-threateninginjury.
ZirklereportedtheattackwhenshearrivedinNulato,Alaska,intheearlyhoursofthemorning.(4)ThenJeffKing,afour-timechampion,reportedasimilarattack.Histeamwashitbyasnowmobiledriver,injuringseveraldogsandkillinga3-year-oldmaledog.
(4)ReporterZachariahHughes,saysthatneitherKingnorZirklewasinjured.Althoughthisincidentverymuchalterstheraceofthetwoparticipantscompetingforawin,botharegoingtocontinueontheirwaytowardthefinishline.
AlaskaStateTroopersreleasedastatementsayingthey’vearrestedArnoldDemoski,26.Hefacestrialonseveralcharges.
Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
5.A)Itsankintotheseaduetooverloading.
B)ItranintoNicaragua’sBigComIsland.
C)Itdisappearedbetweentwolargeislands.
D)Itturnedoverbecauseofstrongwinds.
【答案】D
【解析】新闻首句就提及“AtourboatturnedoveroffthecoastofNicaragua”,根据关键词“turnedover”选出答案为D。
6.A)13.B)25.C)30.D)32.
【答案】D
【解析】新闻中提及,“Theboatwascarrying32people——25CostaRicans,4Americansand3Nicaraguans.The13deadwereallCostaRican…”,由此可排除A、B选项,C项未提及,故答案为D。
7.A)Hehashelpedwiththerescueeffort.
B)Heisbeinginvestigatedbythepolice.
C)Hewasdrownedwiththepassengers.
D)Heisamongthosepeoplemissing.
【答案】B
【解析】新闻中第一次提及theowner时说道,他同一些人一起被救起,由此排除C、D选项。
后面又提及“heandacrewmemberarebeinginvestigated”,由此可知B选项正确。
听力原文:
(5)AtourboatturnedoveroffthecoastofNicaragua,killingatleast13peopleandleavingmorepassengersmissing,officialssaid.(6)Theboatwascarrying32people—25CostaRicans,4Americansand3Nicaraguans.The13deadwereallCostaRican,theforeignministrysaid.
(5)Theboat,travelingbetweenNicaragua’sBigCornIslandandLittleCornIsland,turnedoverSaturdaynearthelargerisland.Somepassengersremainmissing,theCostaRicanforeignministrysaid,butdidnotspecifyhowmany.(7)Alocalradiosaidanunspecifiednumberofpeoplewererescued,includingthetourboat’sowner,HilarioBlandon.(5)Nicaraguannavalauthoritieshadbannedseatravelintheareabecauseofbadweatherandstrongwinds,butthetourboatproceededanyway.(7)Blandon,theboat’sowner,hasbeenarrestedbyNicaraguanauthorities,thestate-runnewsagencysaid.Bothheandacrewmemberarebeinginvestigatedforunintentionalmurderandexposingpeopletodanger,accordingtopolice.
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
8.A)Atashoppingcentre.
B)Atacommunitycollege.
C)Atanaccountancyfirm.
D)AtanITcompany.
【答案】C
【解析】苏珊回答说“I’vegotasecondinterviewwiththatbigforeignaccountancyfirminthecitycentre”,由此可知本题选C。
9.A)Helpingoutwithdatainput.
B)Arranginginterviews.
C)Sortingapplicationforms.
D)Makingphonecalls.
【答案】A
【解析】苏珊在对话中对男士说道“Theworkisjusthelpingoutwithdatainput.”,A选项正确。
10.A)Heenjoysusingcomputers.
B)Heneedsthemoneybadly.
C)Hewantstoworkinthecitycentre.
D)Hehasrelevantworkingexperience.
【答案】B
【解析】对话中詹姆斯说道“Ireallyneedthemoneyandtheexperiencewilllookgoodonmyresume.”,由此可知,B选项正确。
11.A)Purchasesomebusinesssuits.
B)Learnsomecomputerlanguage.
C)Improvehisprogrammingskills.
D)Reviewsomeaccountancyterms.
【答案】D
【解析】詹姆斯说“IthinkIcansurvive.Imightjusthavetoreviewafewaccountancyterms.”,故答案选D。
听力原文:
ConversationOne
M:
Hi,Susan,youarelookingverysmarttoday.
W:
Ialwayslooksmart,James.Actually,I’monmywaytoajobinterview.
M:
Whatjob?
Oh,youmeanforthesummerholidays?
W:
Yeah,there’sonlytwoweekstogo.(8)I’vegotasecondinterviewwiththatbigforeignaccountancyfirminthecitycentre.Youknowtheone.
M:
That’sfantastic!
W:
(9)Theworkisjusthelpingoutwithdatainput.Youknow,butthepayisn’ttoobad.Itmightsuityoutoo.Iknowtheyhaveatleasttwotemporarypositionsavailable.AndIdon’tthinktheyhaveanyoneelseyet.
M:
Um,iftheytakeyouon,tellthemyouknowafriendwho’dbereallygoodtoo.(10)Ireallyneedthemoneyandtheexperiencewilllookgoodonmyresume.Maybewe’llbeworkingtogether.Thedreamteam!
W:
Ok,we’lldo.Ifthebosslikesme,I’llmentionit.ItwillbegoodtohavesomeonearoundwhoIknow.I’llphoneyouafterwards.Butperhapsyoushouldputinanapplicationanyway.
M:
ThanksSusan,that’sgreat.Listen,doyouwantalifttothecity?
Ihavemydad’scartodayandnothingelsetodothismorning.
W:
Sure,thanksJames.
M:
Let’sgothen.Thecarisoverthere.
W:
Bythe