BEC真题阅读part4综合总结.docx

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BEC真题阅读part4综合总结

BEC中级readingpart4选词填空题巧解

阅读第四部分应试技巧—完形填空题

(一)题型介绍

BECVantage阅读第四部分不仅是考查对文章的理解,还考查语法、词汇和结构,如词的搭配、固定短语等。

考生首先必须阅读文章,了解文章的大意,在这个基础上再根据上下文确定最佳选择。

具体而言,这部分主要考查考生以下三个方面:

一是语法知识,主要包括时态、语态、虚拟语气、从句、强调句、倒装句等

二是词汇,包括近义词、形近词、介词搭配、形容词搭配、动词搭配、名词搭配等;

三是考生对语篇的理解和推理能力。

(二)解题技巧

以下是这部分常见解题技巧:

1.排除无关选项:

把握文章的主题,将一些看上去和文章主题毫不相关的选项排除在正确答案之外。

2.把握文章结构:

充分利用文章结构来做出选择。

譬如总分结构,总述是分述的总结和概括,而分述又是对总述的展开。

当一些未知填空出现在总述中时,解出这些填空的相关已知线索很可能出现在与其对应的分述部分。

3.积累商务词汇:

4.从文章衔接入手:

如果填空题中需填人的词为名词,还需要确定其单数或复数形式。

要特别注意填空题后面的代词,每个代词都会表明它所代表的名词或名词短语。

因此,找到填空题后面的代词,对确定所要填入的名词有很大帮助。

如果是动词,也应确定其相应的形式,如是否用第三人称单数等。

(三)答题步骤

考生可按以下步骤做题:

1.把握文章主旨:

细读文章首句。

与其他阅读部分不同,完形填空的第一句一般不留空白(或者空白处是例子,答案已给),是完整的一句,全文信息从此开始,通过该句预测文章主旨。

然后,快速浏览全文,阅读时要一气呵成,尽管有空格、生词或不明白之处,仍要快速读下去;注意找出关键词、核心词,划出承上启下的词组,以便于抓住文章主旨和线索,形成思路。

2.灵活选择答案:

注意从上下文及其逻辑关系人手寻找最佳选项。

先读所填词的句子及其上下文。

如果一句中有两处空白,在做题时要“双管齐下”,在两处同时试填,然后通读全句,确定答案。

如果答案一时难以确定,可从语法结构、词语搭配、上下文语境、习惯用法、词义辨析等方面,对选项逐一分析试填,从而排除干扰项,判定最佳选项。

3.速读填好的短文:

考生在检查已填好的文章时应注意上下文的一致性,即时态语态的一致,代词、连词、单复数的一致;注意语法、惯用法、习惯搭配,看是否符合上下文的逻辑;同时也应注意段与段之间、句与句之间的衔接是否自然、连贯。

常考点:

1、固定搭配,尤其是动词固定搭配

2、动词加副词性小品词搭配3、词的辨析

4、选在商务英语中经常考察的词,不要选自己不认识的词,不要想得太复杂

5、常考词

1)Base\basis

Onthebasisof\bebasedon'customerbase'manufacturebase'skillbase'useb其S他情况使用一样,都是“基础”的意思

2)convincesbofsth\that使某人相信confirm证实,加强,批准

3)network互联网、营业网点web网、一般与互联网技术有关grid烤肉架、电网、排水管

4)carryout二putsthintopractice'effect执行

5)objective目标(选)purpose具体一件事的目的(一般不选)

6)运营run\operate\goDobusinesswithsb与某人做生意

7)copewithsth=dealwithsthsuccessfully

8)vacancy职位空缺,一般只出现在招聘中departure飞机起飞,离开absence缺席

9)accessto进入,权利approach着手处理,方法,途径,接近

10)drivingforce驱动力

11)gothrough仔细检查审核、完成、看完、用完、遭受经历、穿过、练习、讨论

12)innovation=revolution

13)theprocedure步骤oftheprocess程序ofthetransaction交易、处理这三个词范围由小到大

14)involve常考词,一般就选这个词

15)term合同条款(书面用语),比item(一条、一件)笼统

一般选term,另外intermson从什么角度来看intermsof就,而言,从,方面说来

16)workout计算出、解决问题~problems

17)pattern方式模式,为常考词,一般选这个词

18)issue发布信息,开发票,出版发行。

Theissuingoforder

placeanorder下订单

19)grant准许,答应,给予,承认n补助金takesth\sbforgranted

20)fulfill履行,迎合,满足~theexpectationofthemanager

21)exercise在商务英语中常指业务

22)inquestion

23)avenue大街;方法途径二approach

24)option选择selection已经选择好了

25)dowell进展地非常好,做得很好bewell身体健康

人邮第二辑真题TEST1READINGPART4

Planning

Inanyplanningsystem,fromthesimplestbudgetingtothemostcomplexcorporateplanning,thereisanannualprocess.Thisispartlyduetothefactthatfirms(19)carryouttheiraccountingonayearly(20)basis,butalsobecausesimilar(21)patternsoftenoccurinthemarket.

Usually,thelargerthefirm,thelongertheplanningtakes.Buttypically,planningfornextyearmaystartninemonthsormoreinadvance,withvariousstagesofevaluationleadingto(22)aproveofthecompleteplanthreemonthsbeforethestartoftheyear.

Planningcontinues,however,throughouttheyear,sincemanagers(23)reviewprogressagainsttargets,whilelookingforwardtothenextyear.Whatishappeningnowwill(24)influencetheobjectivesandplansforthefuture.

Intoday'sbusinessclimate,asmarketsconstantlychangeandbecomemoredifficultto(25predict,someanalystsbelievethatIong-termplanningispointless.Insomemarketstheymayberight,aslongascompaniescanbuildthesortofflexibilityintotheir

(26)operationswhichallowsthemto(27)respond.toanysuddenchanges.

Mostfirms,however,needtoplanmorethanoneyearaheadinorderto(28)developtheirIong-termgoals.Thismayreflectthetimeittakestocommissionandbuildanewproductionplant,or,inmarketing(29)terms(inmarketterms用市场术语来说),itmaybeaquestionofhowlongittakestoresearchandlauncharangeofnewproducts,andreachacertain(30)positioninthemarket.(positionin

themarket,市场上的地位)If,forexample,itisgoingtotakefiveyearsforaparticularairlinetobecomethe(31)preferredchoiceamongstbusinesstravellersoncertainroutes,theairlinemustplanforthevarious(32)stepsinvoIved.

Everyone-yearplan(eg:

theirthree-vearplan(n)),therefore,mustbe(33)drawupinrelationtoIonger-termplans(drawupplans),anditshouldcontaindiestagesthatarenecessarytoachievethefinalgoals.

人邮第二辑真题TEST2READINGPART4

Managingupwards(打理同上司的关系)

Managingacareeronthewayupisquitedifferentfrommanagingoneatthetopofanorganisation.Individualsonthewayuphavetobuildrelationshipswiththepeoplethey(19)reportto.Theyusuallyhaveto(20)dealwithsubordinates(子公司,下属,下级)inadditiontopeopleatthesamelevelasthemselves.Themostseniorstaffonlyhavethoseunderthemtorelateto.Thisbook(21)promotestheideathat(提倡/推进….的思想(v))allworkingrelationships,includingtherelationshipwithone'sboss,canandshouldbemanaged.

Youdonothavetobe(22)smarterthanyourmanagerinordertomanagetherelationship.Nordoyouhavetobebetterthanyourmanagerinany(23)respect.Yourmanagermaywellbeyourcareer(24)adviserandguide:

heorshemayhavetaughtyoualmosteverythingyouknowaboutyour(25)lineofbusiness-andmaycontinuetoteachyoumore.Youmaybeplanningtoremainunderhisorherguidaneeinthefuture.Noneofthese(26)factorsshouldalteryourrelationshipwithyourmanageror(27)putyouoff'managingupwards'.(Putsboff(doing)sth使某人失夫兴趣/泄气(v)Putsboff使某人失去兴趣(v))Iusethisphraseto(28)refertothemanagementofone'sbossbecause,formanypeopleonthewayup,itisthefirstrelationshiptheyhavetogetright.

Youcan,ofcourse,getonatworkjustby(29)reactingpositivelytoyourmanager,butthatisnotlikelytobethemostsuccessfulwayto(30)runyourworkinglife.Anactivepolicyofmanagingupwardswillmakeyoumoresuccessfuland,atthesametime,makethebusinessofgoingtoworkmoreenjoyable.Itcanalsobeawaytoshow(31)appreciationtoyourmanagerfortheeffortsheorshehasmadeonyour(32)behalfFinally,managingupwardswillmakeiteasierforyourmanagertomanageyou,leavinghimorhermoretimeforother(33)rolesandtasks.

人邮第二辑真题TEST3READINGPART4

HumanResourcesPolicy(《HumanResourcePolicy》,人力资源政策。

主要是讲的CBA银行的人力资源政策)

CBABankwasthelargestfinancialinstitutiontosigntheemployers''PeopleComeFirst'(Comefirst名列第一/最早来/首先要考虑到的(v)Peoplecomefirst员工优先(v))codeofpractice(实施规程/业务守则)intheearly1990s.Indoingso,itcommitteditselftothehighest(0)standardsinhumanresourcespracticessuchas★thecommunicationofcompany(19).objective..toemployees,thesettingofindividualtrainingandpersonal(20)developmentplans,andtheholdingofregularperformanee(21)reviews(审核)forallstaff.

Likeotherorganisations,CBAisreplacingthetraditionalhierarchy(等级制公司(hierarchy))withaflatterorganisationalstructure(扁平化的组织结构)whichgivesemployeesmorebroadlydefined(广义定义的(a))(22)roles..withinthecompany.Thechangeisofferingemployeesgreateropportunitiesforworkincross-disciplinary(交叉学科的,跨学科的(a))projectteams.Asaresult,interpersonal(23).skillsareextremelyimportant.

Thepolicyseemstobeworking.Thereisagreatdealofgoodwillamongemployees,who(24).respectthefactthatcustomersatisfactionistheorganisation'schiefaim.CBAclaimstopursuethisaimforitsown(25)sake(Forone'sake=forthesakeof-为了…;为了…的禾U益(adv)

),ratherthanasameansofearningprofitsforshareholders.

AnabilitytorelatetoallkindsofpeopleisthemostimportantattributeCBAlooksforin(26).potential.recruits.Graduatesare

(27).takenon.foratwo-yearperiodandexposedtoall(28).areasof

retailfinancialservices.Bytheendofthistrainingperiod,theywillhavetakentheirInstituteofBankingexaminationand,iftheyhave(29).mettheirperformaneetargets,theywillhave(30)securedajobatthebank.

'Onthewhole,wearenotlookingforpeoplestraightoutofcollege,'sayshumanresourcesmanagerMaiyKemp.'Wewouldpreferthattheyhad(31)gained.someexperieneeoflifeandhadtakenayearoutbetweenschoolandcollegetotravelordosomekindofwork.'

★Thecompanyhasrecentlyintroducedanewpolicyonpay,and

itisnow(32).linkedtopeformaneethroughbonusschemeswiththe

objectivebeingto(33)rewardemployeesfortheirachievementsandefort.

人邮第二辑真题TEST4READINGPART4

BusinessMeetings

Itisimportantthatideasandsuggestionstabledatformalmeetingsarevoicedatthe(0)appropriatetime.Thisisachievedbykeepingtothe(19)ordershownontheagenda(遵循议程的顺序(v)).Forexample,thereisno(20)pointindiscussingideastodowithitemsixontheagendawhenitemtwohasnotyetbeen(21)dealtwithSuchdeviationsfromtheagendamay(22)ariseinconfusionamongthepeopleatthemeeting;theymayalso(23)loseconcentrationiftheyseesomethingasirrelevant.

Tomakecertainthatthemeetingproceedsinanorderlyfashion,itisthereforeusefulto(24)establishsomegroundrules.First,everyonewillneedtounderstandthattheymust(25)restricttheircommentstothetopicunderdiscussion.TheChaircanthenencourageonepersontospeakata(26)time(atatime每次/一次;在某时(attimes)(adv)),sothatanyideasofferedcanbediscussedand(27)noted.Oncethatpersonhasfinished,someoneelsecanput(28)forwardtheirideasandsoon.Ifthisprocedureisadopted,theparticipantswillbeabletofollowthe

variousissuesinaconsistentmanner;whichwillhelpwiththedecision-making(29)processlateron.Itwillalso(30)ensurethatthequietpeopleatmeetingsgetachaneeto(31)havetheirsayfhaveonessay发表意见;有发言权(V)),ratherthanjusttheirmoreoutspokencolleaguesIn(32)reality,i

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