高三入学检测英语试题含答案.docx

高三入学检测英语试题含答案.docx

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高三入学检测英语试题含答案

2019-2020年高三入学检测英语试题含答案

第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）

第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

1.—MayIhaveawordwithyou?

—________.I’mnotbusy,anyway.

A.BynomeansB.ByallmeansC.BymeansofD.Byanymeans

2.Ifellin________lovewithAmsterdam________veryfirsttimeIvisitedthecity.

A./;aB./;theC.the;theD.the;a

3．ShandongNormalUniversityhasdevelopedasystem________studentscanchoosewhateversubjecttheylike．

A．thatB．whichC．whenD．where

4.________isknowntousisthattobaccocontainsnicotineandotherharmfulproducts，soyoushouldgiveupsmoking．

A．AsB．ItC．WhatD．Which

5.Itwasinthegardenofhisoldhouse_______hegrewup_______hedugupapotofgold.

A.that;thatB.where;thatC.where;whereD.that;where

6.Everybodywastouched_________wordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory．

A．beyondB．withoutC．ofD．in

7.TheNo.5subwayline,_____inOctober,2013,hasgreatlyimprovedthetrafficconditionsinBeijing.

A.beingopenedB.wasopenedC.openedD.tobeopened

8.—Ihavegotaheadache.

—Nowonder.You________infrontofthatcomputertoolong.

A.workedB.areworkingC.workD.havebeenworking

9.Itsuddenly________tomethatthismanmightbeacheater.

A.happenedB.turnedoutC.cameaboutD.occurred

10.I’mverysorrytohave________youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.

A.interruptedB.tiredC.botheredD.impressed

第二节完形填空（共30小题，满分40分。

A篇共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分；B篇共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Thebestwayoflearningalanguageisalwaysusingit.ThebestwayoflearningspokenEnglishis11inEnglishasmuchaspossible.Sometimesyou’llgetyourwords12upandpeoplewillnot13you.Sometimespeoplewillsaythingstooquicklyandyoucan’tunderstand14.But15youkeepyoursenseofhumor,youcanalwayshaveagoodlaughatthemistakesyou16.Don’tbeunhappyifpeopleseemtobelaughing17yourmistakes.It’s18forpeopletolaughatyourmistakesthantobeangrywithyou19theydon’tunderstandwhatyouaresaying.ThemostimportantthingforlearningEnglishis:

“Don’tbe20ofmakingmistakesbecauseeveryonemakesmistakes.”

11.A.talking B.listening C.readingD.writing

12.A.mixB.mixingC.mixedD.tomix 

13.A.likeB.knowC.helpD.understand

14.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themself

15.A.ifB.whenC.sinceD.although

16.A.haveB.takeC.makeD.product

17.A.atB.onC.inD.for

18.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well

19.A.unlessB.assoonasC.becauseD.aslongas

20.A.sadB.worryC.unhappyD.afraid

B

Atthattime，Iwasahousewiferaisingthreesmallchildren．Mylife21aroundtakingcareofmychildrenandfindingwaystostretchadimeintoadollarto22thebills，butmoneywasalways23.

IreallylovedbeingwithmykidsandIwaswillingtomakewhatever24formykids，butIwantedtogoto25andgetmyarchaeology（考古学）degree．Forseveralyears，IhadalwayssaidIwasgoingtolearnit26noonebelievedIactuallywould．SoIeventuallydecidedtogiveupmy27.

Onedaymybrothercametovisitand28aboutourfuture．Whilechatting，Imentionedmy29dream．Lookingintomyeyeswithgreatexpectation，hesaid“30?

”

Overthenextfewweeks，Ijustkept31ourconversationinmyhead．Yes，IcouldmakealonglistofreasonswhyIcouldn’tbecomeanarchaeologist．Strangely，however，thesereasonsseemedmorelike32．

IstartedquestioningwhyIwassowillingto33achallenge．Finally，IrealizedthatifIdidn’tatleasttryto34mygoals，Iwasgoingtoregretmy35fortherestofmylife．

SoIstartedtakinguniversityclasses．Igotapart-timejobonweekendssothatmyhusbandcouldwatchthe36whileIwasworking．Ieventookafewlatenightclassessothatmychildrenwouldnotrequiredaycareandwouldnevercomehometoa／an37house．

Sevenyearslater，I38agraduatedegreeandbecameanarchaeologist．39，IfoundthatasIreachedtowardsmygoalsthrough40anddifficulties，Ibecamehappierandmoreconfident．Inthisway，mybrotherchangedmylife．Perhaps，youalsocanchangeyourlifebyaskingyourself“Whynot?

”．

21．A．contributedB．centeredC．collectedD．gathered

22．A．payB．changeC．shareD．check

23．A．adequateB．tightC．blankD．free

24．A．appointmentB．arrangementC．impressionD．sacriffice

25．A.hometownB．companyC．universityD．museum

26．A．orB．andC．butD．if

27．A．fateB．habitC．businessD．dream

28．A．talkedB．caredC．thoughtD．introduced

29．A．unnoticedB．unfinishedC．uncheckedD．unsettled

30．A．HowcomeB．SowhatC．ForwhatD．Whynot

31．A．replayingB．explainingC．regrettingD．copying

32．A．discoveriesB．pointsC．mistakesD．excuses

33．A．takecareofB．runawayfromC．makeupforD．putupwith

34．A．makeB．reachC．pointD．watch

35．A．decisionB．contributionC．conclusionD．solution

36．A．friendsB．relativesC．kidsD．students

37．A．enjoyableB．simpleC．shabbyD．empty

38．A．abandonedB．earnedC．wastedD．saved

39．A．OtherwiseB．MoreoverC．AnyhowD．Therefore

40．A．successB．challengesC．fortuneD．praise

第二部分阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Inthefallof1985,IwasabrighteyedgirlheadingofftoHowardUniversity,aimingatalegalcareeranddreamingofsittingonaSupremeCourtbenchsomewhere.TwentyoneyearslaterIamstillabrighteyeddreamerandonewithquiteadifferenttaletotell.

Mygrandma,anamazingwoman,graduatedfromcollegeattheageof65.Shewasthefirstinourfamilytoreachthatgoal.ButoneyearafterIstartedcollege,shedevelopedcancer.Imadethechoicetowithdrawfromcollegetocareforher.Itmeantthatschoolandmypersonaldreamwouldhavetowait.

ThenIgotmarriedwithanotherdream:

buildingmyfamilywithacombinationofadoptedandbiologicalchildren.In1999,weadoptedourfirstson.Tolayeyesonhimwasfantastic—andveryemotional.Ayearlatercameoursecondadoptedboy.ThenfollowedsonNo.3.In2003,Igavebirthtoanotherboy.

YoucanimaginehowfullyoccupiedIbecame,raisingfourboysundertheageof8！

Ourhomewasacompletezoo—ajoyouszoo.Notsurprising,Ineverdidmakeitbacktocollegefulltime.ButInevergaveuponthedreameither.Ihadonlyonechoice:

tofindaway.Thatmeanttakingasfewasoneclasseachsemester.

ThehardestpartwasfeelingguiltyaboutthetimeIspentawayfromtheboys.Theyoftenwantedmetostayhomewiththem.TherecertainlyweretimesIwantedtoquit,butIknewIshouldsetanexampleforthemtofollowthroughtherestoftheirlives.

In2007,IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolina.Ittookmeover21yearstogetmycollegedegree!

Iamnotspecial,justsingleminded.Italwaysstruckmethatwhenyou'relookingatabigchallengefromtheoutsideitlookshuge,butwhenyou'reinthemidstofit,itjustseemsnormal.Everythingyouwantwon'tarriveinyourlifeononeday.It'saprocess.Remember:

littlestepsadduptobigdreams.

41．WhentheauthorwenttoHowardUniversity,herdreamwastobe________.

A．awriter　　B．ateacherC．adoctorD．ajudge

42．Whydidtheauthorquitschoolinhersecondyearofcollege?

A．Shewantedtostudybyherself.B．Shefellinloveandgotmarried.

C．Shedecidedtolookafterhergrandma.D．Shesufferedfromaseriousillness.

43．WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraphs4and5?

A．Shewasbusyyethappywithherfamilylife.

B．Sheignoredherguiltyfeelingforhersons.

C．Shewantedtoremainafulltimehousewife.

D．Shewastooconfusedtomakeacorrectchoice.

44．Whatdoestheauthormostlywanttotellusinthelastparagraph?

A．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B．Littlebylittle,onegoesfar.

C．Everycoinhastwosides.D．Wellbegun,halfdone.

45．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?

A．Innocentandsingleminded.B．Honestandresponsible.

C．Ambitiousandsensitive.D．Caringanddetermined.

B

Everystudentcanlearnropejumping.

Youcanjumpaloneorwithyourclassmate.Youcanalsohelpturnalongropeformanyotherstojumpover,oneatatime.Ifyoujumpalone,youwillneedashortropeanditwillbejustenoughforyourheight.Tryropesofdifferentlengthsuntilyoufindarightoneforyoursize.

Aropeshouldbeturnedslowly.Itmustalsoheturnedhighenoughtoletyoujumpfreelyandsafely.Turningtheropefreelyandsafelyneedscarefultiming.Inropejumping,timingmeansturningtheropeslowlyenoughforyoutojumpoverattherighttimewithoutitsstrikingyourfeet.

A.ropejumpersB.aropeC.agameD.carefultiming

47.Howmanypeoplecanjoininropejumping?

A.Onealone.B.Two.C.Oneormore.D.Twoormore.

48.Theword“one”inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphmeans_______.

A.manB.sizeC.thingD.rope

49.Beforeyoudoropejumping,youmust_______.

A.findagoodplayerB.trieswhethertheropewillberightforyou

C.stopstorestforanhourD.trieswhethertheropewillbestrongenough

50.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Aropemustbeturnedasslowlyaspossible.

B.Aropemustbeturnedashighaspossible.

C.Carefultimingisneededtoturnarope.

D.Peoplecandoropejumpingwithoutresting.

C

Theworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans.Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Topollutemeanstomakethingsdirty.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.