大学英语综合教程1unit5课后习题答案.docx

大学英语综合教程1unit5课后习题答案.docx

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大学英语综合教程1unit5课后习题答案

TextComprehension

I.B

II.TTFTT

III.

1.RefertoParagraphs4,9,12.Theyare,first,tostandfirmlyforyourconvictionsinthefaceofpersonalpressure;second,alwaystogiveotherscreditthatisrightfullytheirs;andthird,tobehonestandopenaboutwhatyoureallyare

2.RefertoParagraph8.theauthorconcludesthatyoucan’tgiveinwhenyouknowyouareright.

3.RefertoParagraph9.Thisexampleshowsthatyoushouldappreciateandacceptthosewhoaresmarterandbrighterthanyouare.

4.RefertoParagraph12.Theyusuallyrelyonexternalfactors.Theydosobecause,neglectingthedevelopmentoftheirinnervalueandpersonalgrowth,onlytheirlooksorstatuscanmakethemfeelgood.

5.RefertoParagraph14Theyareself-respectandaclearconscience.

6.Refertothelastparagraph.Alifeofprinciplewillalwayswinthedaywithoutsuccumbingtotheseductivesirensofaneasymorality,andwilltakeyouforwardintothe21stcenturywithouthavingtocheckyourtracksinarearviewmirror.

IV.1.Integritymeanshavingone’sownnormsandrulesofjudgingwhatisright,whatiswrong,whichoneshouldnotgiveupforimmediatepersonaladvantages.o

2.Integrityisrareatpresent.

3.Anexplanationwasgivenforhowallinstrumentsandmaterialwereusedandlocatedduringanoperation.

4.Whenyouareright,youshouldinsist.

5.Unavoidablytheywilldoeverythingpossibletokeeptheirlooksandstatus.

Vocabularyexercises

I.1.thatiscurrent

2.difficulttofindorobtain

3.makeanefforttoattain

4.Insiston/Stickto;despite/whenfacedwith

5.Alwaysrecognizeandpraiserightlyothers’achievement

6.behaveinawaythatisnatural,ornormal

II.1.appointed2.politically3.accountfor4.succumbedto

5.ensured6.instinctively7.tough8.object

9.challenge10.seductive

III.DABCBACA

IV.1.Morality;morality;ethics;ethics

2.demands;asked;asking;demanded

3.real;genuine;real;genuine

4.preserve;preserve;save;save

V.

1.truthful,upright,frank2.outer,external,exterior3.rare,uncommon,scant

4.fire,sack,dismiss5.resolutely,determinedly,unyieldingly

6.fearless,dauntless,brave,bold7.unpleasant,disagreeable8.unfashionable,old-fashioned,outdated

VI.

1.inexperienced2.rightful3.impoliteness4.handful5.heady

6.straightening7.sleepy8.beggar

Grammarexercises

I.

1.Givinginstruction.

2.Expressingawish.

3.Makingasuggestion.

4.Givinganorder.

5.Givinganorderandexpressinganger.

6.Inviting.

7.Warning.

8.Forbidding.

II.

1.Takeabreak.

2.Let’snotstayhereanylonger.

3.Stopcriticizingothers.

4.Haveanotherbiscuit,please.

5.InthisplayyoubetheprincessandIbethewitch.

6.Goandbuyyourselfanewpairofshoes.

7.Don’tyoueverbelateagain!

/Neverbelateagain.

8.Letusneverforgetthebravemenandwomenwhomadetheultimatesacrifice.

III.

1.will/can/can’tyou

2.will/won’tyou

3.willyou

4.shallwe

5.will/could/canyou

6.will/won’t/can’tyou

7.willyou

8.shallwe

IV.35487216

V.

1.another2.another3.others4.other5.another6.theother

7.theothers8.another,others

VI.

Andthatisexactlywhatherparentsexpectedhertobe---aworld-famousballerina.

Translationexercises

I.

1.人的一生就像被刚降下的雪覆盖的田野，无论在哪儿走过都会留下自己的足迹。

2.他们本能地明白：

为人正直意味着具有个人道德和伦理的标准，那就是决不迁就权宜之计，也不为眼前的形势所左右。

3.那些缺乏真正的根本价值观的人依赖于外因---自己的长相或地位---以获得良好的自我感觉。

4.为人正直就意味着凡事都因其正确而为之，并非仅仅是为了赶时髦或趋炎附势。

II.

1）Thatpsychiatrist,whohadtalkedabouthispatients,waschargedwithviolatingprofessionalethics.

2）Hangingonthewallsoftheclassroomaresomefamoussayings,whichinspireandurgepeopletoexertthemselves.

3）Allkindsofcommoditiesareavailable（toyou）.Nothingisinshortsupply.

4）Wealltrustthepresidentoftheboardofdirectors,whoisamanofabsoluteintegrity.

5）Beforewevoteforhim,wewanttoknowwhathestandsfor.

6）Thedefendantcouldn’taccountforthefactthatthemoneywasfoundinhishouse.

7）WhenIsawthathewasright,Ihadtobackdown.

8）Shehasbeenappointedsalesmanager,forsheisbothcleveranddiligent.

9）Oneofthebiggestchallengesfacedbythepresentgovernmentisthatofcreatingmorejobs.

10）Theenemysuccumbedsoonafteroursoldiersstormeditsstronghold.

Exercisesforintegratedskills

I.Inordertolearntobeone’strueself,itisnecessarytoobtainawideandextensiveknowledgeofwhathasbeensaidanddoneintheworld;criticallytoinquireintoit;carefullytoconsiderit;clearlytoanalyzeit;andearnestlytocarryitout.

Itmattersnotwhatyoulearn,butwhenyouoncelearnathing,youmustnevergiveitupuntilyouhavethoroughlyunderstandit.Itmattersnotwhatyoutrytothinkof,butwhenyouoncetrytothinkofathing,youmustnevergiveitupuntilyouhavedoneitthoroughlyandwell.

Ifanothermansucceedsbyoneeffort,youwilluseahundredefforts.Ifanothermansucceedsbytenefforts,youwilluseathousand.

II.how,based,leads,chose,discoveries,responses,what（ever）,state,direct,Because

Writing

1.Althoughcommercialsarenecessaryforbusiness,theycanbeannoyingtothepublic.

2.Healthisabovewealthbecausethelattercannotgivesomuchhappinessastheformer.

3.Themanagerwrotedownthenameofthenewsoftwareforfearthatheshould/wouldforgetit.

4.Hestillwonthegameeventhoughhehadbrokenhiswrist.

5.Myteacherseemstohaveaready-madeanswer,nomatterwhen/whenever/everytimeIaskhim.

6.Nomatterhow/howevermuchmoneyyouaremaking,youwillneverbeabletobuyyourtimeback.

7.Onecannotlearnaforeignlanguagewellunlesshestudieshard.

8.Thelecturerraisedhisvoicesothat/inorderthatwecouldhearhimclearly.

9.Peopledonotknowthevalueofhealthuntiltheyloseit.

10.Justasonecannotjudgeapersonbyhisappearance,soonecannotjudgeabookbyitscover.