超实用ACCAF9重要知识点讲解及考点分析.docx
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超实用ACCAF9重要知识点讲解及考点分析
超实用 | ACCA F9重要知识点讲解及考点分析
考试题型
Section A 单选题 2’*15
Section B 综合单选题 10'(每题5道选择)*3
Section C 综合计算题 20' * 2
核心练习真题
DEC 14 - Mar/Jun 16
Specimen paper 2016
Specimen paper 2014
Part A Financial management function
Part B Financial management environment
考试分布
Section A 单选题 4-6道
考点类型
基本概念,注意理解,运用到scenario question;
ratio 小计算(TSR)
复习计划
Exam Kit &历年真题:
选择题(Section A)
考点总结
1.讨论Financialmanagement & objective
Objectives :
maximization of shareholder wealth VS accounting profit
计算能够反映盈利能力和对股东财富的影响的ratio
常见Ratio
1)Shareholder wealth
TSR
DPS, Dividend yield
EPS, P/E ratio
2)Financial performance:
profitability
ROCE
ROE
2. 激励高管实现股东财富最大化的目标
a) Managerial reward schemes:
Performance-related bonus, share,shareoption
b) corporate governance
c) stock exchange market rule
3. Objective setting in not forprofitorganizations非盈利机构指标
value for money(Economy,Efficiency,Effetiveness)
1)财政政策Fiscal policy VS 货币政策monetary policy
Fiscal policy
VS
Monetary policy
Taxation
Interest rate
Government expenditure (budget, government borrowing)
Money supply
2)宏观经济目标Macroeconomicpolicy & targets:
3)政府干预competitionpolicy;government assistance;green policies;corporate governanceregulation
4. 货币市场money VS 资本市场capitalmarkets
i) Role of financial intermediaries金融中介作用
ii) principal money market instruments主要的货币市场工具
Part C Working capitalmanagement
考试分布
Section A 单选题 3-4道 or Section A 单选题 2道
Section B 综合单选题 10分
Section C 综合计算题 20分
考点类型
文字理论WC management,inventory,receivables, payables, cash管理工具计算
复习计划
Exam Kit &历年真题:
选择题 &计算题
考点总结
1.objectivesof WC management
i) WC investment policy:
aggressive/conservative
ii) central role of WC managment infinancialmanagement
iii) Factors determine the level ofworkingcapital investment
结合行业特征,公司working capital管理策略及operatingcycle
iv) working capital financing policy 融资策略
a)permanent andfluctuatingworking capital
b)Aggressive, Conservative,Matching
2.Inventory management 存货管理
i)计算 EOQ & 讨论EOQassumption, disadvantage
ii) 计算Whether take Bulkpurchase discount:
cost vs benefit
iii)计算Inventory level:
buffer inventory/re-order level/averageinventory
iv) 讨论Just-in-time
3.Receivablesmanagement应收账款管理
i)Calculate and discuss of offeringcashdiscount
ii)Calculate and discuss of factorservice:
recourse VS non-recource
思考角度:
cost VS benefit
iii) Factor considering to formulatereceivablepolicy 以及应收账款管理3个流程
Credit analysis system, Creditcontrolsystem,Debt collectionsystem
4.Cash management
i) cash balance status and investingchoice
ii) cash budget & forcast
iii) Baumol model and the Miller-Orr model
5.Cash operating cycle
i) 计算ratio:
Inventorydays, receivable days,payable days, operating cycle
Ratio analysis:
current ratio, sales/networkingcapital,
(ii) Cash flow budget
(iii) Overtrading and overcapitalization
Part D Investment appraisal
考试分布
Section A 单选题 2-3道
Section C 综合计算题 20分
复习计划
Exam Kit&历年真题:
选择题&大题计算题
考点总结
1.Investment appraisal methods
各种方法优缺点
i) ROCE:
accouting profit
ii) Payback period
iii) IRR
iv)核心计算考点NPV:
注意inflation,relevantcashflow,working capital ,Timing for tax relief
2.Risk & uncertainty
i) Difference between risk and uncertainty 文字理解
ii) EV计算 &优缺点
iii)Sensitivity analysis计算优缺点
3.Speical investment decision
i)Lease or buy
分析 Cost VS benefit, consider relevant cashflow
ii) Asset replacement
iii) Capital rationing
解释divisible VSnon-divisible project
解释soft VShard capital rationing
计算profitability index
Part E Business Finance
考试分布
Section A 单选题 2-3道
Section C 综合计算题 20分
考试核心知识点
source of finance & costof financeWACC(Ke/Kd) 计算
复习计划
Exam Kit &历年真题:
选择题&计算题
1.Source of finance
常见文字题:
Factors considering to choose finance(Debt & Equity)
计算ratio,评估公司现在的财务状态,选择最佳的融资方式
Debt finance和equity finance的选择对股东财富,资本结构,财务风险的影响
结合EPS,Share price,gearing, interest cover等ratio
不同融资类型的方式和特点Short-term VS long-term
(1) Short-term finance
--overdraft
--short-term loan(bank loan)
--trade payable (interest-free finance VSloss of cashdiscount)
--lease(operating lease)
(2) long-termfinance
1)Debt finance 债务融资
2)Equity Finance
常见对Right issue计算讨论,注意 TERP与 issue cost
3)Venture Capital
4)Islamic finance 名词代表的含义
5)Dividend policy 掌握主要theory以及制定policy时需要考虑的因素
i)Residue theory
ii) Traditional theory
iii) Irrelevant theory
iv) other type of dividend
6)Finance for SMEs (Article:
Businessfinance for SMEs )
关注Crowdfunding/supplychain finance)
2.Costof capital
1) WACC
i)Ke
DGM:
ke= Do*(1+g)/P0+ g g = historicalgrowth or g = br
DGM model缺陷
CAPM:
Ke = Rf+ β*(Rm- Rf)
CAPM优缺点
Systematic risk & Unsystematic risk
ii) Kd (after-tax)
Irredeemable debt:
Kd(after-tax) =I*(1-T)/P0
Redeemable debt & convertible loan note:
IRR
preference shares:
Kp = D/P0
2)project spcific Ke (adjustedrisk Ke)
Ungeaing, regearing, CAPM, risk adjustedWACC
文字描述Adjusted Ke的过程&缺陷
WACC何时适用于新项目NPV评估
3)Capital structure theory
Tranditional theory
MM with tax &without tax
Pecking order theory
Part F Business Valuation
考试分布
Section A 单选题 2-3道
Section B 综合单选题 10分
考试形式
计算部分:
Valuation of Co.
文字题:
估值方法优缺点;Market efficiency理论
考试核心知识点
1.Business Valuation
掌握主要估值方式以及各种方法优缺点
1)Valuation for Equity
a. Asset based
Historical basis
Replacement value
Realizable value
b. Earnings base
P/E ratio Earningyield
c.Cash flow based
- DVM/DGM
- Discounted CF
2)Valuation for Debt
- Irredeemable debt
- Redeemable debt
- Convertible debt
- Preference share
2.EMH
选择题中常以case出现,什么样的市场反应什么样的信息
什么样的投资方法能够帮我们获益(abnormal return)
Weak form
Semi-strong
Strong
Part G Risk management
考试分布
Section A 单选题 3-4道
Section B 综合单选题 10分
考试形式
文字题:
基本概念,掌握成因理论及主要的风险规避工具
计算题:
IRPT,PPPT,forward contract & money market hedge
1.foreignexchange risk
1)types pf risk
-- transaction risk
-- translation risk
-- economic risk
2)cause of change
four-way equivalence
-- PPPT:
inflation rate VS futurespotrate--> S1 = S0*(1+hc)/(1+hb)
-- IRPT:
interest rate VS forwardrate--> Fo= S0*(1+ic)/(1+ib)
-- expectation theory
-- internation Fisher effect
3)hedge tools
internal methods 掌握原理特征
-invoice in home currency
- matching:
foreign currency receipt &payment
- netting:
net risk expose -- savetransactioncost
- leading & lagging:
(payment in advanceordelay) flexible settlement date
external methods
计算+原理+优缺点
- forward exchange contract
- Money market hedge
原理+优缺点
- future contract:
standarized contract tobuy orsell specified quantity
- option:
a right to buy orsell foreign currency futures
- swaps:
2.interestrisk
1) Risk
-- Gap exposure
interest movement is adverse toCo.
interest -sentitive liability> interest- sensitive asset ==>negative Cashflow
-- Basis risk
2)cause of movement
- yield curve
liquidity preference theory
Expection theory
Market segementation theory
3)hedge tools 原理+优缺点
internal
- matching :
asset & liability withcommoninterest rate
- smoothing:
balance of fixed rate&floating rate
- Asset & liabilitymanagement:
matching duration of interest of asset & liability
external
- forward rate agreement:
fixedinterestrate
- IRG:
option on FRA
- interest rate future
- options on interest future
- swaps :
exchange fixed rate orfloatingrate
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