中考英语复习话题十一到话题十五.docx

中考英语复习话题十一到话题十五.docx

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中考英语复习话题十一到话题十五

话题十一：

天气、旅游与交通

（时间：

25分钟　分值：

26分）

一、完形填空。

（10分）

Afewyearsago,myhusbandandIwereonanislandforalongweekendwithourtwodaughters.Aswewonderedaboutwhattodo__1__，ourgirlsjumpedinandtoldusexactlywhattheywantedtodo.Theywantedtogotothe__2__museum.

Assoonaswe__3__intothemainareaofthemuseum,wesawthousandsofbeautifulbutterflies,allflapping（拍打）theircolorfulwings.

Mygirlswere__4__upanddown,andIknewwehadmadetheright__5__tocometothemuseum.Theywerehavingsomuchfun.

IwenttoourmuseumtourguidebecauseIwascurious,andasked,“__6__dobutterflieslive？

”

Shesaid,“Abouttendays.”

“Whatcanbutterfliesdo__7__tendays？

”Iasked.

Theguidestopped,lookedatme,andsaid,“Theymadetheworldamorebeautifulplace.”“Wow，”Isaid，“Ineverthoughtaboutbutterflieslikethat.Thankyou.”

Afterwesaidgoodbye,I__8__stopthinkingaboutwhattheguidehadsaid.Shewasright.Weallhave__9__tooffertheworldwiththetimewehave.Whenwefocusourgiftsontakingcareofeachothereveryday,wecanmakea__10__．

Howthankfulitisthatyoucanhavetheinfluenceonyourfamily,friendsandneighbor!

Likeabutterfly,youhaveyourownwayofmakingtheworldalittlebetterforeveryone.

（B）1.A．nowB．nextC．onceD．again

（A）2.A.butterflyB．history

C．scienceD．nature

（B）3.A.droveB．walked

C．lookedD．brought

（D）4.A.comingB．moving

C．showingD．jumping

（C）5.A.wayB．timeC．decisionD．advice

（B）6.A.HowsoonB．Howlong

C．HowmuchD．Howoften

（D）7.A.onB．forC．overD．in

（D）8.A.canB．can't

C．couldD．couldn't

（C）9.A.nothingB．anything

C．somethingD．everything

（D）10.A.noteB．chance

C．lessonD．difference

二、（2019孝感中考改编）阅读理解。

（6分）

WelcometotheHuangshanTaipingCableway（索道）!

ThisisAsia'slongest—andChina'sbiggest—touristcableway!

Eachcablecarcancarry100passengersandonestaffworker.Thecablewayis3，709meterslong.Theridetakesabouteightminutes.

Herearethingsyoumustknowbeforeyoutakeourcablecar.

●Pleaseobeytherules.Waitinalinefortickets,securitycheckandentry.

●Youmustshowyourtickettoenterthepassengerhallandtakethecablecar.

●Peoplewhohaveseriousillnessesshouldnottakethecablecar.

●Don'tuseyourmobilephonewhileyouareinthecablecar.Keepyourheadandhandsinsidethecar.Forthecablecarmayshakeduringtheride.Pleaseholdthehandrail（扶手）firmly.

●Ifanythinggoeswrong,pleasekeepcalm.Askthestaffworkerforhelp.

●Pleasebringyourpersonalbelongingswithyoubeforeyouleavethecablecar.Don'tstepoutofthecaruntilitstopscompletely.

●Youarenotallowedtocarryflammable,explosiveorotherdangerousthingsintothecablecar.

Pleasecallourstaffwhenyouneedhelp.Ourservicenumberis055908551818.

Thankyouverymuchforyourcooperation.

（A）1.Howmanypeoplecaneachcablecarcarryintotal?

A．100.B．101.C．110.D．113.

（C）2.Whyshouldthepassengersholdthehandrailfirmlyduringtheride?

A．Becausethecablecarrunstoofast.

B．Becausethecablecarmaybebroken.

C．Becausethecablecarmayshake.

D．Becausethecablecarisoftencrowded.

（A）3.Whatmaythepassageabovebe?

A．Itmaybeanotice.

B．Itmaybeareport.

C．Itmaybeapieceofnews.

D．Itmaybeastory.

三、（2019重庆中考B卷改编）任务型阅读。

（10分）

You'vebeenhereinChinaforafewdaysandyoumaynoticethatChinesepeoplecansometimesbeverydirect.Butdon'tbefooledintothinkingyoucansayanythingyouliketothem.It'simportanttoknowafewthingsforeignersinChinashouldneversay.

Haveyoubeenonvacation？

Youlooksotanned（晒黑的）!

WhilemanypeopleintheWestgrowupwiththeideathatdarkskinisasignofbeauty，thisisnottrueinChina.Thatexplainswhyumbrellasarejustascommononsunnydaysastheyareonrainydayshere.

IreallylikeChina，but…

Don'tfinishthatsentence.Noplacecanbeperfect.It'sfineifyousaysomethingimpoliteaboutyourowncountry，butdon'tdoitaboutsomeoneelse's.Thisdoesn'tjusthappeninChina，butit'sfairtosayChinesepeopleshowmorelovetotheircountry.

IthinkChinesefoodisthebestfoodintheworld.

What'sthat？

AseveryoneinChinashouldalreadyknowthis，sayingthatyouloveChinesefoodislikesayingthatsugarissweetoriceiscold.Itwon'thurtanybody，buttheymaythinkyouknowlittleabouttheirfoodculture.SincetherearemanydifferentkindsofChinesefood，itsoundsbettertotalkaboutthelocalfoodthatyoulikemost.

Keep__them__in__mind__and__enjoy__your__stay__in__China!

1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

1．ManypeopleintheWesthavetheideathatdarkskinis　asignofbeauty.

2．HowmanyexamplesarelistedtoexplainafewthingsforeignersinChinashouldneversay?

Three.________________________________________________________________________

3．WhatisitlikewhenyousayyouloveChinesefood?

Itislikesayingthatsugarissweetoriceiscold.________________________________________________________________________

4．It'simportanttoknowafewthingsforeignersinChinashouldneversay.________________________________________________________________________

5．把它们记在脑海中并祝你在中国玩得愉快！

________________________________________________________________________

话题十二：

语言学习

（时间：

25分钟　分值：

28分）

一、完形填空。

（10分）

AllEnglishlearnerswanttoimprovetheirEnglishrapidly.HerearesometipstomakelearningEnglishfasterand__1__offun.

ListentoEnglishradiostationsandpodcasts（播客）．

Therearetonsofpodcastsaboutdifferenttopicsthesedays.Lookforonethat__2__youandlistentoit.Youcandoitinthegym，__3__yourwaytowork，orinyouroffice.You'lltrainyourearinthatway!

WatchEnglishmoviesandTVshows.

__4__funwayistowatchEnglishmoviesandTVshows.TrytopickmoviesorTVshowsthatyouenjoy.Itdoesn'tmatterifyoudon't__5__whatthey'resaying，watchanyway！

__6__youshouldavoidwatchingmoviesortelevisionshowswithsubtitles（字幕）inyournativelanguage—thatwillonlyturnyour__7__tothesubtitles.

TalkandsingtoyourselfinEnglish.

Whenyouarealoneathome，orintheshower，youcansingasonginEnglishtoyourself，__8__theweatheroranyothertopic.Dothis__9__，andyourpronunciationwillimprovealot!

FindanEnglishspeakingpenpal.

HavingapenpalfromanEnglishspeakingcountrywillallowyoutolearnmoreaboutthecultureand__10__lifeislikeinthatpartoftheworld.Yourpenpalscanbeyourteachers！

Youcanseetheirpostsdailyandgetthebestmaterialforyoutostudy.

（B）1.A.afraidB．full

C．carefulD．short

（D）2.A.annoysB．surprises

C．worriesD．interests

（A）3.A.on　B．inC．toD．from

（C）4.A.OtherB．Each

C．AnotherD．Theother

（B）5.A.doubtB．understand

C．repeatD．discover

（A）6.A.ButB．If

C．SoD．Because

（A）7.A.attentionB．expression

C．suggestionD．feeling

（C）8.A.complainaboutB．thinkabout

C．talkaboutD．careabout

（D）9.A.seldomB．hardly

C．sometimesD．often

（A）10.A.what　B．howC．whoD．where

二、（2019河南中考改编）阅读理解。

（8分）

Aproverbisashort，wellknownsayingthatexpressesacommontruthorbelief.Proverbsarefoundinmostculturesandareoftenveryold.

InAmericanhistory,BenjaminFranklinwasascientist，inventorandwriteraswellasaleaderoftheAmericanRevolution.Hewasalsofamousforhisproverbs.

FranklinwroteabookcalledPoorRichard'sAlmanac.Heincludedmanyproverbsthathehadheardorcreated.Someofthemarestillusedtoday，likethisone，“Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy，wealthyandwise.”

Franklinisalsorememberedforotherproverbslike，“Apennysavedisapennyearned.”Thismeansthatmoneyshouldnotbewasted.HereareotherexamplesofproverbsthatAmericansuse.Thefirstonesareaboutlove.Somepeoplesay，“Allisfairinloveandwar.”Theymeanthatanythingyoudoinarelationshiporinbattleisacceptable.

Anotherproverbsays“Loveisblind.”Inotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.

Hereisanotherpopularsayingaboutlove，“Thewaytoaman'sheartisthroughhisstomach.”Somepeoplebelievethatawomancanwinaman'sloveifsheprepareshisfavoritefood.

“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.”Thisproverbistrueinloveandwarorothersituations.Itmeansthatwhatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay.

Wehavetostophere，sowemustsay，“Allgoodthingsmustcometoanend.”

（A）1.Whatisapoverb?

A．Ashort，wellknownsaying.

B．Oneshortsentence.

C．Afourwordexpression.

D．Asentencefromthepoem.

（B）2.WhatisFranklininAmericanhistory?

A．Adoctor，inventor，writerandleader.

B．Ascientist，inventor，writerandleader.

C．Ascientist，inventor，doctorandleader.

D．Ascientist，inventor，writeranddoctor.

（C）3.Howmanyproverbsarementionedinthepassage?

A．Five.B．Six.

C．Seven.D．Eight.

（D）4.Whatdoestheproverb“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.”mean?

A．Moneyshouldnotbewasted.

B．Anythingyoudoinarelationshiporinbattleisacceptable.

C．Youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthepersonyoufallinlovewith.

D．Whatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay.

三、任务型阅读。

（10分）

Isthereaconnectionbetweenmusicandlanguage？

Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisyes.Musicimprovescertainlanguageabilitiesinthebrain.Here,welookattwoexamples.

ArecentstudybyResearcherKrausshowsthatplayingamusicalinstrumentcanimproveaperson'shearingability.Inthestudy，twogroupsofpeoplelistenedtoapersontalkinginanoisyroom.Thepeopleinthefirstgroupweremusicians,whilethoseinthesecondgrouphadnomusicaltraining.Themusicianswereabletohearthetalkingpersonmoreclearly.

Musicianshearbetterbecausetheylearntopayattentiontocertainsounds.Thinka