学年高中英语Module5EthnicCulture单元质量检测五外研版.docx
《学年高中英语Module5EthnicCulture单元质量检测五外研版.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《学年高中英语Module5EthnicCulture单元质量检测五外研版.docx(17页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
学年高中英语Module5EthnicCulture单元质量检测五外研版
单元质量检测(五)
(时间:
100分钟 满分:
120分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
SituatedinHuaxiDistrict,Guiyang,ZhenshanEthnicCultureVillageisaworldofstone,wheremanythingslikedoorframesandroadsaremadeofstone.Buyimenandwomenintheirbestclothessinganddanceatthevillageentranceastheygreetvisitorsandinvitethemtojointhevillagersinmakingcakeflourwithrice.
ThevillagewasfirstbuiltduringtheMingDynasty,withahistoryofmorethan400years.Threesidesofthevillagearesurroundedbywater.Itisbuiltagainstthemountainsaccordingtothelocalgeologicalconditions.
Thereareabout120familiesandthreefourthsofthemareBuyinationalityandonefourthareMiaopeople.OnJanuary10theverylunaryear,thevillagersholdtraditionaldancingactivitiestocelebratetheNewYear.BuyiandMiaovillagersintheirbestcostumessinganddancetothemelodiesfromtheLusheng(芦笙)andthebambooflutestocelebratetheirowntraditionalfestival.LegendssaidoncesomerobberscapturedtheBuyiforefatherinthevillage.ThevillagersfailedtorescuehimbythemselvesandaskedthelocalMiaopeopleforhelp.TheMiaopeopleplayedtheLushengandsangMiaosongstocommunicatewithhimandtherobberscouldn'tunderstandthem.WiththehelpoftheMiaopeople,theforefatherwasrescued.Sincethen,thelocalBuyipeoplehaveformedthecustomofsinginganddancingtoappreciatethehelpfromtheMiao.Peoplesinganddanceforthreedaysforthefestivaleachyear.
Besidesthis,Zhenshanvillagersalsocelebratethetraditional“Siyueba”Festival(April8thFestival)andthe“Qiyueban”Festival(theGhostFestival).Now,thesefestivalshavebecomejoyousdayscelebratedbyMiao,Buyi,Dong,Zhuang,Shui,Gelao,andeventheHanpeople.
InZhenshan,someyoungpeopletakeadvantageofthefestivalstomakefriendsandchoosetheirfuturehusbandsorwives.Girlsusuallymakeembroideries(刺绣)andgivethemasgiftstotheirlovers.
1.Wecaninferthevillageiscalledaworldofstonemainlybecause________.
A.thevillagersareverycold
B.thevillagersareverystrong
C.thevillageisbuiltonalargestone
D.thevillageisinmountainsandrichinstones
解析:
选D 推理判断题。
根据第一、二段可知,这是一个依山而建的村子,石头资源丰富,因此选D项。
2.Whichofthefollowingisn'tawayofgreetingvisitors?
A.Dressingup.
B.Dancingandsinging.
C.Preparingembroideries.
D.Invitingthemtomakecakeflour.
解析:
选C 细节理解题。
根据第一段最后一句和最后一段的“Girlsusuallymakeembroideries(刺绣)andgivethemasgiftstotheirlovers.”可知,欢迎游客的活动不包括C项。
3.TheMiaopeopleplayedtheLushengandsangMiaosongsatfirstto________.
A.stoptherobbersunderstandingthem
B.showtherobberstheirpower
C.challengetheBuyipeople
D.pleasetherobbers
解析:
选A 细节题解题。
根据第三段“TheMiaopeopleplayedtheLushengandsangMiaosongstocommunicatewithhimandtherobberscouldn'tunderstandthem.”可知选A项。
4.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe“Siyueba”Festival?
A.Itisanewlyformedfestival.
B.ItisonlycelebratedinZhenshanVillage.
C.Itispopularwithalltheethnicminorities.
D.Itisachanceforyoungpeopletomakefriends.
解析:
选D 细节理解题。
根据文章最后一段中的“InZhenshan,someyoungpeopletakethisadvantageofthefestivalstomakefriends...”可知,D项正确。
B
SooftenIhearpeoplejustify(为……辩解)theirlackoffamilytripsbecausetheirchildrenarenotoldenoughtorememberthem.Thisreasonissoconfusingtome.Whowouldtravelbasedonanotherperson'smemory?
Ofcoursethekidsaren'tgoingtorememberanythingininfancy(婴儿期),butyouwill.Youwillrememberallthesweetmemoriesyouhadwiththem.
MyparentswouldtakemetoGuatemalaasachild.Idon'trememberalotofthetrip,butIdoknowthatwhenIwentbackasayoungadult,Ifeltcomfortableinmysurroundings.Ididn'tspendmytimetherediscoveringanewwayoflife.Ispentthetimehavingfunwithmyfamily.IlovelookingatpicturesthatwetooktogetherwhenIwasmyson'sage.Idon'trememberthem,butthat'snotthepoint.Thepointis,Iwastherewithmyfamily,andIknowIwashappy.
NowthatI'maparent,Ican'thelpbutdothesame.Lastyear,wetookour2yearoldsontoDisneyalongsidehisgreatgrandmother.HisgreatgrandmotherhadrecentlybeguntosufferfromAlzheimer's.Thattripwastimedinthemostmagicalway—rightbeforemysonwasoldenoughtorememberitandrightbeforehisgreatgrandmotherbegantoforget.Thismakesmewanttocryforthemboth.Howdidwegetsoluckytohavethismomenttosharewitheachotherbeforebigchangesinfluencedourfamilyforever?
Realisticallyspeaking,manyfamiliesdonothavetheopportunitytotravelinternationallyorvisitpriceytheme(主题)parks.Iunderstandthismorethanyouknow,butI'mtalkingbeyondthat.Theyareyoungbuttheseforgettablemomentsarestillchangingthem.Theywillshapeyourchildintowhotheywillbetomorrow.Thememoriesweabsorbastheirparentsarealsoasinfluentialaswehavenotfinishedlearningourtruthseither.
语篇解读:
本文是夹叙夹议文。
有些家长认为孩子太小记不住事情,因而认为带他们去旅行没有意义。
而作者认为,虽然孩子很小,可能记不住这些,但是这些美好时光不仅会在潜移默化中塑造他们,也会对家长产生巨大的影响。
5.Whydosomeparentsgoonfewfamilytrips?
A.Theyhavenotime.
B.Theycannotaffordthem.
C.Theyarenotinterestedinthem.
D.Theythinktheirkidswon'trememberthem.
解析:
选D 细节理解题。
根据首段中的“becausetheirchildrenarenotoldenoughtorememberthem”可知,家长认为孩子太小记不住事情,因此家庭旅行较少。
6.What'stheauthor'simpressionofherchildhoodtriptoGuatemala?
A.Clear.B.Boring.
C.Pleasing.D.Hard.
解析:
选C 推理判断题。
根据第三段中的“IknowIwashappy”可知,作者认为童年的旅行令她感到愉快。
7.WhichinfluencedtheauthortoplantheDisneytrip?
A.Herson.B.Herparents.
C.Someoldphotos.D.Otherparents'ideas.
解析:
选B 细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“MyparentswouldtakemetoGuatemalaasachild”以及第四段中的“NowthatI'maparent,Ican'thelpbutdothesame”可知,作者如今身为母亲,受到自己的父母的启发,也带着儿子和祖母进行一次迪士尼之旅。
8.WhydidtheauthorwanttocrywhenrecallingtheDisneytrip?
A.Shewassorryforhergrandmother'sdisease.
B.Shewasworriedaboutbigfamilychanges.
C.Shewasmovedbythetimingofthetrip.
D.Shewassurprisedbyherson'sgrowth.
解析:
选C 推理判断题。
根据第四段中“Thattripwastimedinthemostmagicalway”可知,这次与祖母和儿子的迪士尼之旅是一段很神奇的经历,祖母患病,记忆日渐衰退,而儿子不断成长,记忆力日渐增强,作者很感动在家庭的重大改变来临之前的这个时间节点,一家人还能有机会度过美好时光。
C
3DaysChengduVisaFreeTour
Places:
ChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding,JinshaSiteMuseum,ThatchedCottageofDufu,JinliStreet
BestTravelTime:
Suitableforthewholeyear;thebestmonthsareApril,May,SeptemberandOctober.
Price:
From$248
TourItinerary(行程)
Day1ArrivalinChengdu
ArriveinChengdu,thedestinationofyourtrip.Youwillbemetattheairportandthentransferredtothehotelforcheckin.Enjoyyourownfreetimefortherestoftheday.
Meals:
Notincluded
Accommodation:
Chengdu
Day2Chengdu
Afterbreakfast,wewilldrivetotheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreedingforahalfdayclosecontactwiththelovelygiantpandas.Afterthat,wewillcontinuetovisitJinshaSiteMuseumtoseetheShangDynastyandZhouDynastyrelics.
DetailsintheItinerary:
►AtPandaBase,visitorscantakephotoswithsmallpandas(notincludedintheentranceticket,andyouneedtopayextraexpense).
►YoncanfindmoretipsonChengduPandaBaseTourTips.
Meals:
Breakfast,Lunch
Accommodation:
Chengdu
OptionalNightActivity:
SichuanHotPot(generally1hour)
Day3DeparturefromChengdu
LeavefromyourhotelinthemorningtovisitThatchedCottageofDufu—theformerresidenceofafamousTangDynastypoet.Andthen,gotoJinliStreettotakealeisurewalk.Afterthat,wedrivetotheairporttocatchyourflighttothenextcountry.
Meals:
Breakfast,Lunch
ServiceEnds
9.Theadismostprobablyintendedfor________.
A.Japanesetourists
B.Americantourists
C.ChinesetouristsfromHongKong
D.ChinesetouristsfromtheMainland
解析:
选B 推理判断题。
广告是英文的,题目中有VisaFree(免签证),而且价格用的是美元,因此广告更有可能是面对来自英语国家的游客,因此选B项。
10.Howmuchwillapersonpayiftakingphotoswithsmallpandasisincluded?
A.$248.B.Atleast$248.
C.Over$248.D.Nomorethan$248.
解析:
选C 推理判断题。
旅游费用248美元起,而且在大熊猫基地与熊猫拍照需要另外付费,因此一定超过248美元,选C项。
11.WherecanavisitorlearnaboutsomeoftheChinesehistorybeforetheTangDynasty?
A.AtChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding.
B.InThatchedCottageofDufu.
C.InJinshaSiteMuseum.
D.OnJinliStreet.
解析:
选C 细节理解题。
第二天行程中提到,在金沙遗址博物馆可以了解到商朝和周朝的遗物,商朝和周朝在唐朝之前,故选C项。
D
Kindergartenoutside?
Yes,indeed.It'spartofagrowingworldwidetrendtowardoutdooreducation.TheschoolsarecalledForestKindergartens.ThenumbersaresmallsofarintheU.S.,buttheideaiswellestablishedinEurope,withschoolsinBritainandSwitzerland.ByfarthemostofsuchschoolsareinGermany,whichhasmorethan400Waldkindergartens.
Someschoolsfeatureseveralhoursofoutdoorschooling.Childrenenjoyagoodamountofoutdooreducationeachday,rainyorsunny.Inallcases,studentsareactive—notsittingatdesksbutwalking,running,jumpingandsolvingproblemslikehowtogetthemudoffthebottomsoftheirshoesbeforetheirparentsfindout.
Seriously,thefocusisonactivitiesattheseschools.Alloftheseactivitiesjusthavetobegoodforthechildren'sphysicalwellbeingaswell.Children'simmunesystemsactuallygetstrongerafteralloftheoutdooractivities.OtherstudieshaveshownthatgraduatesofWaldkindergartensshowahigherabilitytolearnwhentheyprogressthroughtheiracademiccareers.
Otherschoolsarealloutdoors,allthetime.ThisisthecasewiththeCedarsongNatureSchool,onVashonIsland,Wash.Studentsatthisschoolcomedressedfortheweather,becausetheyspendtheirwholethreehourdayoutdoors,inaprivatefiveacreforest,notonlydoingallmannerofphysicalactivitiesbutalsolearning