高中英语高一基础练习习题.docx

高中英语高一基础练习习题.docx

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高中英语高一基础练习习题

1.【题文】MostpeoplebuyalotofgiftsjustbeforeChristmas.Butsomepeoplethinkwebuytoomuch.TheyhavestartedaspecialdaycalledBuyNothingDay.Theydon’twantanyonetogoshoppingthatday.

BuyNothingDayisNovember29.It’s25daysbeforeChristmas.It’safterThanksgivingandoftenthefirstdayofChristmasshopping.Atthistime,weseeadsinnewspapersandonTVtellingusto“buy,buy,buy!

”

TheideaforBuyNothingDaystartedinVancouver,BritishColumbia.NowpeopleallovertheworldcelebrateBuyNothingDay.InCalifornia,parentsandchildrengettogethertoreadstories,singsongs,andpaintpictures.Thechildrentalkaboutwhytheydon’tneedalotoftoys.Thisyear,inManchester,England,peopledresseduptotellpeoplethatwebuytoomuch.

InAlbuquerque,NewMexico,highschoolstudentswantedtotellotherstudentsaboutBuyNothingDay.TheyorganizedaspaghettidinnertogivepeopleinformationaboutBuyNothingDay.Theyaskedrestaurantsintheneighborhoodtodonatethefood.Theymadepostersandtalkedtootherstudentsaboutit.Thedinnerwasabigsuccess,andmanystudentsagreednottobuyanythingonNovember29.Thestudentsathighschoollikedtheideaofthisnewtradition.Nextyear,theywanttohaveanotherdinnertotellmorepeopleaboutBuyNothingDay!

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthedayforpeopletocelebrateBuyNothingDay?

A.ThefirstdayafterChristmas.B.25daysbeforeChristmas.

C.AfterThanksgiving.D.November29

2.Whendopeopleusuallydoshopping?

A.BeforeThanksgiving.B.OnChristmas.

C.Anytime.D.BeforeChristmas.

3.HowdopeoplecelebrateBuyNothingDay?

A.InCalifornia,parentsandchildrengettogethertoplaygames.

B.InEngland,peoplecelebratedbyperformingplays.

C.Theyboughtnothingandmadetheothersdecidenotto.

D.InMexico,highschoolstudentsdressedup.

【答案】ADC

【解析】

【试源】2017届甘肃省兰州一中高一上学期期末考试

【结束】

2.【题文】Peoplearoundtheworldusedtheircomputerstobuygoods，communicatewithothers，listentomusic，seepicturesandlearnaboutdifferentplacesandideas．In2006，morepeoplearoundtheworldusednewwaystocommunicateandconnectwitheachotherthroughtheInternet．

1BlogisashortwayofsayingWeblog．Throughthesepersonalwebsites，peoplecansharetheirexperiences，ideasandopinionswithanyoneontheInternet．

Peopleofallageshavetheirownblogs．Foryoungpeople，theyareawaytoshowtheirwritingsandotherformsofself-expression．

2Thesesitesinclude“MySpace”，usedmainlybyteenagersandyoungadults．MySpaceisanonlinecommunitythatletspeoplesharemessageandpictureswithanincreasingnumberoffriends．3

YouTubeisanotherInternetsitethatbecamemorepopularthisyear．Thiswebsiteletsanyonecreate，shareandwatchshortvideos．PeoplecanwatchalmostanythingonYouTube：

news，sportsandentertainmentevents．4Theseincludevideosofpeoplesingingordancing，oranimalsdoingfunnythings．ThreeyoungmencreatedYouTubealmosttwoyearsagoasapersonalvideosharingservice．TheyrecentlysoldittoGoogleformorethanonehalfbilliondollars．

GamesandentertainmentalsobecamealargerpartoftheInternetthisyear．OneInternetsocialsiteiscalledSecondLife．5Theygetmarried，buildhomes，operatebusinesses，buyandsellgoods，work，playandattendschool．

A.Theblogisoneformofcommunicationthatenjoysgrowingpopularity．

B.Peopleofallagesusecomputerstoexpressthemselves．

C.Itisanonlineworldinwhichcomputeruserscreateanewselfandliveadifferentlife．

D.ManyWebsitesofferfreeservicestocreatepersonalWebpagesandfillthemwithwritingsiteontheweb.

E.Therearemusicvideos，andvideosmadebypeopleintheirownhomes．

F.Moreandmorepeoplearebuyingcomputersbecauseofthelowerprice．

G.Itisthemostpopularsocialnetworkingsiteontheweb．

【答案】ADGEC

【解析】

【试源】2017届甘肃省兰州一中高一上学期期末考试

【结束】

3.【题文】Book2contains5units,includinganumberofmeaningfulandinterestingarticles.TheAmberRoomisaculturalrelic,1_____belongstoRussia.Inmyview,itiswrongtotakethingsthatdon’tbelongtoyou..__2__weallknow,the31stOlympicGames_3______（hold）inBrazilin2016,___4____footballispopularamongpeople.5__isagreatresponsibilityandalsoagreathonorforacountrytobechosento_6___theOlympicGames.Apartfromgymnasiums,manystadiumshavebeenbuiltin__7___usedtobeawasteland.Musicis8____ofourlifeinaddition_9_sports.Somepreferpopmusic,whileothersenjoyclassicalmusic.Besidesallthose,welearnthatsomeanimalsare__10____out,weshouldfindsomewaysofprotectingwildlifeaspossibleaswecan.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,wecanusecomputers,laptopsandPADstocallonpeopletoprotectourenvironmentsothatwecanliveabetterlife.

【答案】1.which2.as3.willbeheld4.where5.it6.host7.what8.part9.to10.dying

【解析】

【试源】2017届甘肃省兰州一中高一上学期期末考试

【结束】

4.【题文】Ishouldbeverypleasantifyoucouldcometomyhomeandstayusforafew

daysinthesummerholidays.Mynativevillageismuchbeautiful.Icanimaginethetime

whenwearegoingtospendtogether.Oneverymorningweshalltakeawalkinthe

neighboringhills,whichwecanenjoythefreshairandsweetsongssingingbythebirds.

Intheafternoon,weshallgoforswimintheriver.Atnightweshallsitintheyard,

chattingandobservethestarsinthesky.Pleaseletmeknowhowyouthinkaboutthe

plan.Idolookforwardtoyourcomingtomyhome

【答案】1.pleasant---pleased2.stayus---staywithus3.much---very4.timewhen---去掉when或改为which/that5.Oneverymorning--去掉on6.which---where7.singing---sung8.forswim---foraswim

9.observe---observing10.how---what

【解析】

【试源】2017届甘肃省兰州一中高一上学期期末考试

【结束】

5.【题文】Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon’tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdonotlastverylong.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntobeone.Youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:

behonest;begenerous;beunderstanding.

Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudonottellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven’tbeenhonest,youmayloseyourfriend’strust.Goodfriendsalwaystrustoneanothertospeakandacthonestly.

Generosity（大度）meanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdonothavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothesofcourse.Insteadyouhavetolearnhowtosharethingsyouenjoy,likeyourhobbiesandyourinterest.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.Thesecanbeveryvaluabletoafriend.

Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.

Notwofriendshipsareeverexactlyalike.Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriends,youmustpracticehonesty,generosity,andunderstanding.

1.Somefriendshipsdon’tlastverylongbecause____.

A.therearetoomanypeoplewhowanttomakefriends

B.theydon’tknowfriendshipissomethingserious

C.thosewhogiveothersfriendshipreceivefriendshipfromothers

D.somepeoplereceivefriendshipbutdon’tgivefriendshipback

2.Thebesttitleofthispassageis_____.

A.HonestyistheBestPolicyB.AFriendinNeedisaFriendIndeed

C.ThreeImportantPointsinLifeD.ThreeImportantPointsinMakingFriends

3.Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentionedinthepassage?

A.Alwaystellyourfriendsthetruth.

B.Sharingyourmindwithyourfriendsisofgreatvalue.

C.Discussingyourproblemswithyourfriendoftenhelpstosolvetheproblem.

D.Afriendwhogivesyouhislunchmoneyisatruefriend.

【答案】DDD

【解析】

【试源】2017届吉林省长春外国语学校高一上学期期末考试

【结束】

6.【题文】Onedaywhilewalkingalongthebankofariver,arabbitcouplesawawounded（受伤的）antlyingunconsciously（没有直觉地）onthegrass.Therabbitcouplegentlyputtheantontheleafofanearbyplant.Shesoonrecovered（恢复）andsawtherabbitcouplesittingbesideher.

Theantrememberedthatshehadfoundherselfunderthefootofacatbychanceandfainted（晕倒）.Sheaskedhowshereachedtheleaftop.Therabbitcoupletoldherwhathadhappened.Theantthankedthemandsaidshewouldhelpthemwhentheyneededhelp.

Therabbitcouplewentfurtheruptherivertoenjoythebrightsun.Theyhadbeentheremanytimesandwouldspendmanyhoursplayingandrelaxinginthesun.

Onefineday,thecouplewereagainontheirwaytotheriverwhiletheantwasplayingontheleafofatree.Shesawtherabbitcouplewalkingtowardstheriver.Afewhourslatershesawthemsleepingpeacefullyonthesoftgrassbytheriver.Suddenlyshesawalionmovingtowardsthegrasswheretherabbitcoupleweresleeping.Theloinsawtherabbitssleeping,andstartedwalkingquietlytoattackthem.

Realizingthehazardgettingclosetotherabbits,theantjumpedfromtheleaftothelion’sshoulderandbit（咬）thelion’sback.Thelioncriedoutinpain,wakingtherabbitcouple.Therabbitsranawayquicklyandtheantjumpedoffthelion’sbackintothegrass.

Awhitepigeon（鸽子）whowatchedthiseventcheeredatthecourage（勇气）oftheantandtoldthewholestorytotherabbits.Therabbitcoupleweremovedandthankedtheant.Theybecamebestfriends.

1.Theunderlinedword“hazard”inthefifthparagraphprobablymeans“_____”.

A.realityB.warningC.experienceD.danger

2.Accordingtoth