宜宾市普通高中级第二次诊断性测试.docx
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宜宾市普通高中级第二次诊断性测试
宜宾市普通高中2019级第二次诊断性测试
英语
（考试时间：
120分钟全卷满分：
150分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。
1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Whatdoes the man wanttoget?
A.Atennis.B.Atable.C.Tapwater.
2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers discussing?
A.Which movie to see.
B.What homework to do.
C.What textbook to read.
3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman doing?
A.Making a decision.
B.Takinganexamination.
C.Lookingforherwatch.
4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What do we know about the man?
A.He is late.B.He is tired.C.He is hungry.
5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which bus can the man catch?
A.The 9:
30 one.B.The 9:
40 one.C.The 10:
00 one.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.What subject does Mike like best?
A.Physics.B.Biology.C.Chemistry.
7.How does the man feel about his career prospects?
A.Confident.B.Anxious.C.Confused.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.Who is the man probably?
A.Afarmer.B.A host.C.A guide.
9.What will the weather be like this afternoon?
A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10.When will Singing with Guitar finish tonight?
A.At 8:
00.B.At 9:
00.C.At 10:
00.
11.What will the man do on Wednesday?
A.Sing folk songs.B.Watch a performance.C.Meet a journalist.
12.Where will the man probably go next?
A.The student services office.B.The school hall.C.The lecture room.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13.What does the man advise the woman to add to the letter?
A.Her hobbies.B.Her photo.C.Her drivinglicense.
14
What language is the woman least fluent in?
A.Chinese.B.French.C.Japanese.
15.What did the woman do in Paris?
A.She visited her uncle.B.She received education.C.She worked as a teacher.
16.What does the woman think of her typing skills?
A.Useful.B.Poor.C.Basic.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17.Whotookchargeoftheactiongroup?
A.Aschoolteacher.B.Arestaurantowner.C.Acommunityworker.
18.Whatdidthespeakerpersuadetheschooltodotoraisemoney?
A.Organizeaconcert.
B.Collecttherubbish.
C.Sellsecond-handbooks.
19.Howmuchmoredidtheactiongroupneedaftercollectingmoneyforsixmonths?
A.£15,000.B.£10,000.C.£5,000.
20.Whatwasmostcommunitymembers’attitudetowardusingXcite?
A.Concerned.B.Uncaring.C.Approving.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
PointyourcamerastowardtheskyasFebruary’sfullmoon,nicknamedthesnowmoon,willmakeitsappearancefrommidnightTuesdaytomidnightThursday,accordingtoNASA.
ThesnowmoonwillbeatitsbrightestonFebruary16at11:
57a.m.AmericanEastTime,butthebesttimetoviewitwillbeaftersunset.Asabonus,themoonwillbeabovetheeast-northeasternhorizononWednesdayevening,whichwillplaceitnearRegulus,abrightstar.
February’sfullmoonwillbegenerallyvisibleinareasaroundtheworldthatdonothavedensecloudcoverage.ItwillbebelowthehorizonattheSouthPole,though,andthereforenotviewablefromthatarea.
AlargestormsystemforecastforthecentralandeasternUnitedStatesisexpectedtobringcloudcover,makingmoongazingdifficultWednesdaynightintoThursdaymorning,especiallyforanyoneeastoftheRockies,accordingtoCNNMeteorologistHaleyBrink.
ThebestplacesintheUStoviewthefullmoonwillbeportionsoftheSouthwestandCalifornia,whereclearerskiesareexpected.
Thereare10fullmoonsleftin2022,withtwoofthemqualifyingassupermoons.Hereisalistoftheremainingmoonsfor2022,accordingtotheFarmers’Almanac:
•March18:
Wormmoon•April16:
Pinkmoon
•May16:
Flowermoon•June14:
Strawberrymoon
•July13:
Buckmoon•August11:
Sturgeonmoon
•September10:
Harvestmoon•October9:
Hunter’smoon
•November8:
Beavermoon•December7:
Coldmoon
Whilethesearethepopularizednamesassociatedwiththemonthlyfullmoons,thesignificanceofeachonemayvaryacrossNativeAmericantribes.
21.Wherecanpeoplewatchthesnowmoonmostsuitablythisyear?
A.AttheSouthPole.B.IntheeastofRockies.
C.IntheCentralUnitedStates.D.IntheSouthwestofUnitedStates.
22.WhichdayisavailableforappreciatingtheHarvestmoon?
A.April16.B.September10.C.October9.D.December7.
23.Whoaremostinterestedinthepassage?
A.Spaceamateurs.B.Tourismlovers.
C.Fashionseekers.D.Sportsenthusiasts.
B
“Hieveryone,mynameisYaoYuan,”saidMongolianperformerAyanga,31,greetingtheaudienceonstage.
ThescenehappenedtothemusicalOntheRoad,firstplayedinBeijingTianqiaoPerformingArtsCenteronDec24.ThemusicalconcentratesonYaoYuan（playedbyAyanga）,acourier（快递员）ataprivatedeliverycompany,whobuilthisownexpressdeliveryande-commercebusiness. Byfocusingonthechangesofthedeliveryindustry,themusicalaimstoreflecttherapiddevelopmentofChinesesocietyinthepast20years.
“Thosestraightforwardandgood-naturedcouriersarethefirstpeopleIthinkofwhenitcomestothedeliveryindustry,”Ayangasaid.In2018,heimpressedtheaudiencewithperformanceintheshowSuperVocal.
“Mostpeoplewouldnaturallyremindthemselvesofonescene–individualpeopleridinganelectrictricycle,”saidthemainactress,AnYuexi,31,knownasherroleasTangbaoinTheJourneyofFlower.
“It’sdifficulttomakeoriginalmusicalwithChinesecharacteristics.Thescriptwaschangedatleast10times,”AyangatoldBeijingDaily.Hewouldevencallthedirectoratmidnighttosharehisnewthoughtsonthemusical.
Analsomadesureherperformancewasthebestitcouldbe.“Thebiggestchallengeishowtoimprovemysingingtechniquewithemotiononthestage,”shesaid.Shehopedtoconveytotheaudiencethespiritofcourageousnesswhentheypursuetheirdreams.“Thepathtorealizeyourdreamisrough,butyou’llsucceedaslongasyoukeepmovingon.”sheadded.
24.Whatisthemusical“OntheRoad”mainlyabout?
A.ItmainlydealswiththelifeofAyanga.
B.Itintroducesaprivatedeliverycompany.
C.Itcentersonacourier’slifeandbusiness.
D.ItreflectsChina’srapiddevelopmentineconomy.
25.HowdidAyangafeelaboutcouriersinitially?
A.Braveandserious.
B.Outgoingandoptimistic.
C.Simpleandbroad-mined.
D.Frankandgood-tempered.
26.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph5?
A
Toshowthedirector’sstruggle.
B.TohighlightAyanga’sgreatefforts.
C.Todescribetheperformance’sprocess.
D.Toexplaintheimportanceoforiginalmusical.
27.WhatisthehardestpartfortheperformanceaccordingtoAn?
A.Singingskillwithemotiononthestage.
B.Stickingtothesamegoalallthetime.
C.Voicingthespiritsofcourageousness.
D.Understandingthemusicalnewopinions.
C
Fromtinyhummingbirds（蜂鸟）togiantwhoopingcranes,roughlyhalfoftheworld’smorethan10,000birdspeciesmigrate（迁徙）.Longerwingsandpowerfulflyingmusclesoftenhelpthesebirdscrossvastexpansesofair.Butastudyofnearlyallbirdspeciessuggestsmanymigratorsshareanotherunexpectedflightaid:
lighter-coloredfeathers.
Beingabitmorelightlycoloredthannon-migratingbirds mayhelptheselong-distancefliersstaycool astheyworkhardunderthehotsuntofly,researchersreportDecember6in CurrentBiology.
It’sknownthatcolorcanhelpbirdshidefrompredators（捕食者）byblendingin,orattractmatesbystandingout.Butcolorhassubtleeffectstoo,includingregulatingtemperaturebyabsorbingorreflectinglight,saysKasparDelhey,anexpertattheMaxPlanckInstituteforOrnithologyinGermany.Forexample,birdeggslaidincolderclimates tendtobedarker,whichmayhelpkeepthemwarm.
Migratingbirdspushtheirbodiestothephysiologicallimit,whichcreatesmuchheat.Some speciescope by risingtocoolerair duringdaytime.“Ifoverheatingisaprobleminmigratorybirds,anotherwayofdealingwiththatwouldbetoevolvelightercolorsthatabsorblessheat,”Delheysays.
Delheyandhiscolleaguesanalyzedover 20,000illustrations of10,618birdspecies,rankingfeatherlightnessforeachspeciesandcomparingthatwithhowfarthebirdsfly.Onaverage,lightnessslightlyincreasedwithmigratorydistance,theteamfound.Thelongest-distancemigratorswereabout4percentlighterthannon-migrators,aneffectthatwasn’texplainedbysize,climateorhabitattypefordifferentspecies.
“It’snotabigdifference,”Delheysays,notingthatmanymigratorsaredarklycolored,perhapsforreasonsunrelatedtoflight.Butthetrendwasremarkablyconsistent.“Verydifferentgroupswithverydifferentbiologiesshowthispattern,”Delheysays.“Thatsurprisedus.”
28.Whichofthefollowingignoredpreviouslyhelpmigratorybirdsfly?
A.Longerwings.B.Vastexpansesofair.
C.Lighter-coloredfeathers.D.Powerfulflyingmuscles.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“subtle”inparagraph3probablymean?
A.Smart.B.Terrible.C.Ambiguous.D.Tender.
30.Howdomigratingbirdsdealwithoverheatinginthem?
A.Byevolvinglightercolors.B.Byreachingbodies’limit.
C.Byflyinghighertothesky.D.Byabsorbingmorelights.
31.WhatcanbeinferredfromDelhey’sstudy?
A.10,618birdspeciesflyoveralongdistancealtogether.
B.Speciesofmigratingbirds’feathersvarysignificantly.
C
Migratorswithdarkfeathersareclearlyrelatedtoflight.
D.Migratorydistancecanbejudgedbyfeathers’lightness.
D
Anyonewithakidisawareofthefact
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