最新通用版高三英语二轮复习强化训练12卷灵活拆组卷四及答案.docx

最新通用版高三英语二轮复习强化训练12卷灵活拆组卷四及答案.docx

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最新通用版高三英语二轮复习强化训练12卷灵活拆组卷四及答案

Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷灵活拆组卷（四）

第Ⅰ卷专练（满分70分）

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

（2016·湖北省八校联考）Wedonotusuallythinkabouthowourlanguageworks.Talkingissuchanatural,everydayactivitythatwedonotoftenstoptoconsiderhowitactuallyworks.Whenwedostudyourlanguage,though,weareoftensurprisedthatweareabletounderstandourconversations.Wordscanmeansomanydifferentthings.However,itturnsoutthatthespeakingsituationhelpsalotinmakinglanguagework.

First,thespeakingsituationhelpsmakewordsmoreparticular.Forexample,theword“dog”candescribeadogthataspeakersawinadream.Itcanalsobeusedtodiscussaneighbor'sdog.Nolanguagehasaseparatewordfortheidea“dogthatIsawyesterday”andanotherwordfortheidea“dogthatIsawinadream”.Thisisbecausethespeakingsituationmakesitclearwhatspeakersmeanwhentheyusewords.So,whenyouhaveaconversationwithyourneighbor,theknowledgethatyouhaveadogtellsyourneighborwhattheword“dog”probablymeansinthatsituation.

Thespeakingsituationalsohelpsmakelanguageclearer.Forexample,theword“bank”hastwopossiblemeanings.Itcanmean“aplacewherepeoplekeepmoney”，butitcanalsomean“thesideofariver”.Sothesentence“Iwenttothebank”isnotclear.ItcouldmeanIwenttothesideoftheriveroritcouldmeanIwenttotheplacewheremymoneyiskept.However,ifthespeakeristalkingaboutfishingorgoingtothemountains,othersprobablyknowthat“bank”means“thesideofariver”．

Thethingsthatspeakerssaymaynotalwaysbeclear.Sometimesthewordsarenotveryparticular,butthespeakingsituationcanprovidethemeaning.Othertimeswordsmayhavemanymeanings.Thenthespeakingsituationlimitstherightmeaning.Thisextraknowledgefromthesituationisveryimportanttounderstandlanguage.

1．Thepassageismainlyabout________.

A．thebesttimeandplacetotalktoothers

B．howthespeakingsituationhelpslanguagework

C．whattosayindifficultsituations

D．howourlanguageworks

2．Accordingtothepassage,wecansafelysaythat________.

A．thespeakingsituationdoesnotaffectthemeaningofwords

B．speakingisnotverynaturalformostpeople

C．thespeakingsituationisnotimportant

D．peopleoftendonotconsiderhowtalkingworks

3．Byusingtheexampleoftheword“dog”，thewriterwantstoshowthat________.

A．awordmayneedtobeexplainedinaconversation

B．awordmayhavedifferentmeanings

C．thespeakingsituationhelpspeopleunderstandtheparticularmeaningofaword

D．themeaningofwordsisnotparticular

4．Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthemeaningoftheword“bank”byreferringto________.

A．thetimeandtheplacewheretheconversationhappens

B．theoccupationofthepersonwhousestheword

C．earlierorlaterpartsoftheconversation

D．areliabledictionary

B

“Howarethingsbackattheoffice？

”oneofthegentlemeninmybicycletourgroupaskedmeaswewerenearingtheendofanotherlengthyridethroughCroatia'ssceniccountryside.

“Iassumetheyaregoingfine，”Isaid.“Ihaven'thadanycontactandIdon'tplanto.”

“Yourphoneisn'ton？

”heasked,incredulously.“Youhaven'tcheckedyouremail？

”

“Myphoneisoffandno,I'mnotplanningoncheckingemail，”Isaid.

MywifeHeidiandItookourchildren,DanielandRachel,onatwoweektriptoCroatia,oneofthemostbeautifulcountriesintheworld.Wemadethechoicetospendsomeofourmoneyonthiswonderfulexperiencesowecouldspendtimebondingwitheachotherandthekids.

WhywouldIdestroytheenvironmentwehadtraveledthousandsofmilestocreatebybringingmyworkenvironmentintoit?

ThatwouldbecounterproductivetoeverythingIwantedoutofthistrip.IfIhadworkedduringthisexperience,Iwouldhavetakentimeawayfrommyfamilyandsentthemthemessagethatworktakespriorityoverthem.

Inadditiontosharingthisincredibleexperience,Iwantedtotakeusalloutoftheactivitydrivenworldwelivein.IfIhadhadmycellphoneonandbeenconstantlysearchingoutawirelessconnectiontokeepupwiththeoffice,Iwouldjusthavebroughtthathyperconnectedenviromentintothepeaceful,meaningfulworldIwastryingtocreate.

Inadditiontocreatinglifelongmemorieswithmyfamily,anotherwonderfulthinghappenedasaresultofthisbiketrip.Aswewerereturninghome,Iwasfloodedwithnewideas.IcameupwithconceptsfornineblogpostsandseveralideasthatIwanttoincorporateintomybusiness.

Takingtimeoffrestoredandrejuvenatedmeandallowedmycreativespirittoreallycometothesurface.Howcanyouaccomplishthatgoalifyousimplymovethesourceofthatstresstoadifferentlocation?

5．Fromtheconversationatthebeginningofthetext,wecaninferthat________.

A．theauthorhadnoaccesstotheInternetduringthetour

B．thegentlemanwasquiteconcernedabouttheauthor's

work

C．theauthor'sphonewasoffbecausehedidn'twanttobedisturbed

D．thespeakersbothexperiencedanunpleasantbicycletourinCroatia

6．Oneofthepurposesoftheauthor'sCroatia'sbicycletouris________.

A．tospendsometimecreatingclosertieswithhisfamily

B．toexperienceaprimitivelifewithoutphonecalls

C．totellhisfamilythathisworkismoreimportantforhim

D．toescapefromhisboringworkenvironmentattheoffice

7．Whatwouldtheauthorprobablydoafterreturninghomefromtheirbiketrip?

A．Hewouldbebusywithallhisofficeworkagain.

B．Hewouldbecaughtinabigfloodofnewbusinesses.

C．Hewouldhavemanynewfreshideasforhisbusiness.

D．Hewouldmakeupforhismissingblogpostsduringthejourney.

8．Theunderlinedword“rejuvenated”inthelastparagraphmeans“________”．

A．getoneexhausted

B．driveonemad

C．causeonetolosetemper

D．makeonemoreenergetic

C

（2016·河北省“五个一名校联盟”质检）

AssistantProfessorinMusicalTheatreDance

WichitaStateUniversityseeksafulltime,9monthassistantprofessor,beginninginAugust.Applicantsarerequiredtohaveadegreeindancearea,teachingexperienceataprofessionalorcollegelevel,abilitytodirectandteachstagemovement.Thesalarydependsonqualificationsandexperience.

Forcompleteinformationvisithttp：

//finearts.wichita.edu.

FullProfessorinTheatreandDance

TheDepartmentofTheatreandDanceattheUniversityofCaliforniaatSanDiego（http：

//www.theatre.ucsd.edu）isseekinganexperiencedtheatreartistinlightingdesign.Applicantsmustworkforusforatleastoneyear.Significantprofessionalexperienceisrequired.Thispositionisexpectedtoteachatbothgraduateandundergraduatelevels.

AreviewofapplicationswillstartonJune1st.Applicationdeadline:

September1st.

TechnicalDirectorinPerformingandFineArts

DeSalesUniversity'sPerformingandFineArtsDepartmentseeksahighlyskilled,professionaltechnicaldirector.Thepositionisa10monthstaffpositionwiththepossibilityofsummeremploymentwiththePennsylvaniaShakespeareFestival.Professionalexperienceisrequired;MFAispreferred.

Pleaseemailmaterialstojohn.bell@desales.edu.Screeningofapplicationsbeginsimmediatelyandwillcontinueuntilthepositionisfilled.

AssistantDirector—MediaResourcesCenter

MarylandInstituteCollegeofArtisseekinganassistantdirectorofMediaResourcesCenterintheAcademicAffairsDivision.

QualificationsforthepositionincludeadegreeinArtHistoryorrelatedfieldswithknowledgeofartanddesignhistory,libraryexperience,excellentinterpersonalcommunicationskillsandfamiliaritywithphotoshopandscanning.

Areviewofapplicationswillbeginimmediately;jobannouncementswillremainopenuntilthepositionisfilled.Applicantsarerequiredtoworkforusatleast11monthsandcansendemailstojobs@mica.edu.Thesalarydiffersdependingonyourexperience.Pleaseincludeyourdesiredsalaryinyourapplicationletter.

9．Ifanapplicanthas9.5monthfreetime,heorshecanpaycloseattentiontotheadof________.

A．FullProfessorinTheatreandDance

B．AssistantProfessorinMusicalTheatreDance

C．TechnicalDirectorinPerformingandFineArts

D．AssistantDirector—MediaResourcesCenter

10．Ifyouhaveexcellentinterpersonalcommunicationskills,youcanapplyto________.

A．WichitaStateUniversity

B．theUniversityofCalifornia

C．DeSalesUniversity

D．MarylandInstituteCollegeofArt

11．Accordingtotheadvertisements,wecanlearnthat________.

A．allthejobsmentionedinthetextrequireexperience

B．allthejobsmentionedabovepromiseagoodsalary

C．allthereviewsofapplicationswillbeginimmediately

D．allthejobannouncementswillremainopenuntilthepositionsarefilled

D

Earlierthisyear,thesocialmediawebsiteFacebookannouncedthatitwouldworkwithseveralnewsorganisations—includingTheNewYorkTimes,TheGuardian,andtheBBC—toplacenewsstoriesdirectlyintousers'personalFacebookwebpage.StoriespublishedusingFacebookInstantArticleswillloadmorequicklyandkeepthestyleoftheoriginalpublisher,whowillkeepalltheadvertisingincomethestoriesearnatleastfornow.Thedealshowshowimportantsocialmediahasbecometonewsorganisations,andisaclearsignofhowtheworldofnewsischangingandhasbeenforawhile.

WhenGoogleNewsbeganin2002,manysawitasthedeathofthenewspaper.Ithadnohumaneditor.InsteadGoogleusedandstillusesasecretcomputerprogramthatselectsanddisplaysnewsstoriesaccordingtothereader'spersonalinterests.Morerecently,AssociatedPressandYahoo!

havebeenpublishingcomputerwrittenarticles.Bothusespecialsoftwaretoautomaticallyproducestoriesaboutcompanyfinancialresultsandsportsreports—areaswherethequalityo