最新18年招生全国统一考试模拟一英语试题.docx
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最新18年招生全国统一考试模拟一英语试题
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题
英语
（一）
本试题卷共12页。
全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：
每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：
用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Whenwilltheypossiblyhaveaprojectmeeting?
A．OnTuesday．B．OnWednesday．C．OnFriday．
2．What’sthewomandoing?
A．Drawingcircles．
B．Askingfordirections．
C．Enjoyingthescenery．
3．Whatkindoffoodwillthemanprobablyeat?
A．Japanesefood．B．Mexicanfood．C．Chinesefood．
4．Whatwillthewomandotonight?
A．Gooutforadrink．
B．Workatthelaboratory．
C．Cooksupperathome．
5．Wherearethespeakers?
A．Inashop．B．Inapostoffice．C．Inalibrary．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Wherewillthemango?
A．TheBayViewHotel．
B．TheGrandHotel．
C．Thepostoffice．
7．Howmuchdoesitcosttogotherebybus?
A．$25．B．$18．C．$7．
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Whatnaturaldisasteraretheytalkingabout?
A．Earthquake．B．Typhoon．C．Flood．
9．Whatdidtheman’suncledoduringtheWenchuanearthquake?
A．Hewenttheretohelp．
B．Hedonatedsomemoney．
C．Hecalledonpeopletohelp．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A．Fellow-travelers．B．Friends．C．Couple．
11．WheredidSuetakeherkidsonthetrip?
A．Singapore．B．Korea．C．Thailand．
12．Whatdidthewomanthinkofridingonelephants?
A．Boring．B．Interesting．C．Risky．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．HowlongdidToddliveinJapan?
A．Oneyear．B．Twoyears．C．Fifteenyears．
14．WhydidToddgotoEngland?
A．Forwork．B．Forstudy．C．Fortravel．
15．HowdidToddmakealivinginJapan?
A．Byplayingtheviolin．
B．Byworkingatarestaurant．
C．ByteachingEnglish．
16．Whatisthewoman’spossiblejob?
A．Ahostess．B．Ateacher．C．Astudent．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What’sthepurposeofpublishingayearbook?
A．Toremembertheschoolyear．
B．Togetalotofattention．
C．Toprepareforthenextyear．
18．Whatmadethephotospecial?
A．Dianaherself．B．Andrew’sdog．C．Importantevents．
19．Whatdodogloversthinkofthespecialphoto?
A．Common．B．Ugly．C．Valuable．
20．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A．Diana’shighschoollife．
B．AspecialphotoonTwitter．
C．Andrew’slifewithhisdog．
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There’salottokeeptrackoftheever-changingworldofscience．Nomatterwhatareaofscienceinterestsyouthemost，there’sasciencemagazineforyou．
NationalGeographic
NationalGeographichaslongbeenconsideredtheexpertsourceonadventurephotography．Forarticlesandqualityphotosfocusingonnature，thisisthebestmagazine．Eachissuebringsyouarticlesbysomeoftoday’sbestjournalists，beautifulphotographsfromaroundtheworldbyaward-winningphotographers，plusinterestingfull—colormapsofvariousregions．
1Year（12Issues）$39．00
Discover
Discoverthecuriositiesofscienceandexplorethemind，body，space，medicine，andtheenvironmentthroughDiscoverMagazine．Havefunwiththelatestdiscoveriesintechnology，orbeamazedbythewondersofthenaturalworld．Fullyillustrated（说明）withcolorfulphotos，aDiscoverMagazinesubscription（订阅）makessciencecomealive！
1Year（10Issues）$19．95
Sky＆Telescope
LookintothenightskyandunderstandwhatyouarelookingatwiththehelpofSky&Telescope．Foundedin1941，thismagazinehelpsamateursandprofessionalsobserveandappreciatetheuniverseandallitswonders．
1Year（12Issues）$29．95
PopularMechanics
Asthemagazineforpracticaladviceondo-it-yourselfprojects，PopularMechanicsalsoprovidesinsight（见识）onproducts，technology，andmoderntrendsinindustriesrangingfromautomotivetorobotics．Ifyou’veeverwonderedhowthingswork，orthebestwaytocomparison-shopforthelatesttechnologicaladvancement，thismagazineisforyou!
1Year（10Issues）$12．00
21．Ifyonwanttobuyoneissue，whichmagazineisthecheapest?
A．NationalGeographic．B．Discover．
C．Sky&Telescope．D．PopularMechanics．
22．WhatwillprobablybeincludedinaNationalGeographicmagazine?
A．Wondersinuniverse．B．Modemtrendsinindustry．
C．Full-colormapsofvariousregions．D．Latestdiscoveriesintechnology．
23．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?
A．Tocomparedifferentmagazines．
B．Tointroducesomemagazines．
C．Topresenthisknowledgeofmagazines．
D．Toshowhisloveforscience．
B
JohnLittle，aBeth-Centerfootballplayer，diagnosedwithstage4cancer，isnowamemberofthesupportstaffforGenevafootballteam．“Wejustwantedhimintheenvironment．”DeMarco，Genevafootballcoach．said．“Wewantedhimwithus．Anditwasfarmorethanjustafootballthing．He’saninspiration．”
FourmonthsagoLittlewasdiagnosedwithcancer，hestartedgettingbackpains．Eventually，thepainworsened．Thedoctortoldhimtheyfoundcanceronthatday，aweekafterhis18thbirthday．“Iwasshocked．”Littlesaid．“Icouldn’tbelieveIhadcancer，really．”Andthedoctorsconsidereditunnamedcancer．
Justthreeyearsago，Little’sgrandmotherdiedduetounnamedcancer．Insomeways，Little’sfamilywasgettingflashbacks．Hisparentstookithard．Littlehimselfwasnervous，butnotcompletelydisappointed．“Itscaredmealittlebit．”Littlesaid．
LittlewassenttoChildren’sHospital，wherethecancerwasidentifiedasaWilms’tumor（肿瘤）．Forthedoctorsthere，thecanceritselfwassomethingthey’veseenbeforeinchildren，withitbeingthemostcommontypeofkidney（肾）cancerinchildren．ButforLittle，an18-year-oldadult，wasextremelyabnormal，asthereareonly400knowncasesofitinadults．ItwasthefirsttimethedoctorstherehadseenaWilms’tumorinanadult，sotheyadjustedthenormaltreatmentforanadult’sbody．Littlewasconfidentandreadytofight．
Histeammateslovehimbecausetheyknowwhathe’sgoingthrough，buttheyalsoseethathedoeswhathecandonowfortheteamtothebestofhisabilities．Hehasalotofguyswholookuptohiminthatway．“Wea11treathimlikehe’soneofus．”ZachKadlecik，ateammember，said．
24．WhydidDeMarcoallowLittletostayontheteam?
A．Littleplayedmuchbetterthantheothermembers．
B．TheteamenvironmentbenefitedLittle’srecovery．
C．Littlewasaninspirationtotheothermembers．
D．ThedoctorshadadvisedLittletocontinueplaying．
25．WhydidthedoctorsinChildren’sHospitalthinkthecaseofLittlewasabnormal?
A．TheyhadnowaytotreatLittle’scancer．
B．Littlewastooyoungtosufferthiskindofcancer．
C．Little’sparentsdidn’tsufferthiskindofcancer．
D．Thiskindofcancerseldomoccurredinanadult．
26．HowdidLittle’sparentsfeelwhentheygotthenewsofLittle’scancer?
A．Calm．
B．Confident．
C．Heartbroken．
D．Ashamed．
27．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeLittle?
A．Energeticandsympathetic．
B．Optimisticandbrave．
C．Humorousandrespectable．
D．Passiveandsensitive．
C
Wheretherearepeople，therearechickens．Oneresultofahugechickenpopulationisahugeamountofchickenfeathers，whicharenormally：
burnedortreatedasrubbish，pollutingtheenvironment．
RyanRobinson，abiologygraduatefromImperialCollegeLondon，believedtherewouldbeadifferentsolutionforthisfeatherywaste．Therefore，alongwithdesignerElenaDieckmann，hehasdiscoveredawaytoturnfeathersintoaninsulating（绝缘的）materialforbuildingsorapackingmaterialforfoodormedicine．Thepairhasformedastart-up，calledAeropowder，totryandturntheirinventionintoacommercialproduct．Theybelievethenewmaterialcouldhavearangeofuses．
“Currentlyfeathersaremainlytransformedinthiscountrytoalow-gradeanimalfoodcalledfeathermeal．Featherscanalsobeburnedorthrownaway．Andthesemethodsdonotmakeuseoftheiramazingnaturalproperties（特性）．”saysRobinson．
Itturnsoutthatfeathersarequiteawondermaterial．“Feathersareinsulatingduetotheirstructure，whicharehollow（空的）fibres，”saysRobinson．Extraairinthefibresmeanslessheattransfer（转移）．“Whathasbeensurprisingishowwellthematerialhasperformed，andwehopetocontinuetomakeitbetterandbetter．”ThecurrentformofAeropowder’smateriallooksmuchmorelikeaflattenedbrickoffeathers．It’sflexibleandlight．
Aeropowderisn’tthefirsttotrytofindafurtheruseforthisverycommonwasteproduct．In2011，researchersfromtheUniversityofNebraska-LincolnintheUSsuggestedthatchickenfeathersshouldbeusedtohelpproduceakindofenvironmentalplastic．
Thenextchallengewillbetofindawayforthismaterialtobemadeclosetowherethechickensare，ratherthansendingitfarawaytoaprocessingplant．
“Thereisstillworktobedonetogetourmaterialtestedwithearlyadopters，”Robinsonsays．“Butinthelongterm，wewishtobecometheworldexpertsinfeather-basedmaterials．”
28．WhydidRyanbegintosearchforthesolutionforfeathery’waste?
A．Toproduceenvironmentalplastic．
B．Tomakebigbusinessprofits．
C．Tofindbetterbuildingmaterials．
D．Toavoiditspollutingtheenvironment．
29．What’stheadvantageofthefeatherbuildingmaterial?
A．Itcankeepthehousewarm．
B．Itiseasytobemadeintobricks．
C．Itishardenough．
D．Ithelpsheatspreadquickly．
30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?
A．Thecurrentfeathermaterial．
B．Heattransferringinfeather．
C．ThecompanyAeropowder．
D．Theproduct’sstructure．
31．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
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