网络教育统考英语模拟3.docx
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网络教育统考英语模拟3
1、Thankyouforyourinvitation.--_________
A、Itdoesn'tmatter.
B、It'sapleasure.
C、It'sasmallthing.
D、I'llappreciateit.
参考答案:
B
解析:
【答案】B【解析】这是对赴宴就餐邀请的回答用语。
在西方，通常应答应是“It’sapleasure”,“Mypleasure”“我很荣幸”之类的回答。
2、-Hello,I'mHarryPotter.-Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but______.
A、callmyCharles
B、callmeatCharles
C、callmeCharles
D、callCharlesme
参考答案:
C
解析:
【答案】C【解析】callsb.sth.把……称作……。
3、-Thisboxistooheavyformetocarryitupstairs.-_______
A、Youmayaskforhelp.
B、I'llgiveyouahand.
C、Pleasedomeafavor.
D、I'dcometohelp.
参考答案:
B
解析:
【答案】B【解析】考查主动帮助对方的回答。
giveyouahand=helpyou“帮助你”；domeafavor“请帮我”，回答与上文不吻合；A、D项回答与语境不符。
4、-DidyouknowthatDavidinjuredhislegyesterday?
-Really?
_______
A、Whodidthat?
B、What'swrongwithhim?
C、Howdidthathappen?
D、Whywashesocareless?
参考答案:
C
解析:
【答案】C【解析】询问题。
A项中的who与上一句中的David矛盾；B项与上一句中的injuredhisleg矛盾；D项与句意不符。
5、Howtallisyoursister?
--_________
A、Sheisnotverywell.
B、Sheis28yearsold.
C、Sheisverynice.
D、SheisastallasIam.
参考答案:
D
解析:
【答案】D【解析】此句为询问信息。
译文：
“你姐姐有多高？
”针对问题的应答是:
“和我一样高”既回答了提问，又提供了信息。
其它各项答非所问。
二、阅读理解
Aforeigner’sfirstimpressionoftheU.S.islikelytobethateveryoneisinarush—oftenunderpressure.Citypeopleappearalwaystobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoingrestlessly,seekingattentioninastore,andelbowingothersastheytrytocompletetheirerrands（任务）.Racingthroughdaytimemealsispartofthepaceoflifeinthiscountry.
Workingtimeisconsideredprecious.Othersinpubliceatingplacesarewaitingforyoutofinishsothattheytoocanbeservedandgetbacktoworkwithinthetimeallowed.Eachpersonhurriestomakeroomforthenextperson.Ifyoudon’t,waiterswillhurryyou.
Youalsofinddriverswillbeabruptandthatpeoplewillpushpastyou.Youwillmisssmiles,briefconversations,andsmallcourtesieswithstrangers.Don’ttakeitpersonally.Thisisbecausepeoplevaluetimehighly,andtheyresentsomeoneelse“wasting”itbeyondacertaincourtesypoint.
Theviewoftimeaffectstheimportanceweattachtopatience.IntheAmericansystemofvalues,patienceisnotahighpriority.Manyofushavewhatmightbecalled“ashortfuse.”Webegintomoverestlesslyaboutifwefeeltimeisslippingawaywithoutsomereturn—bethisintermsofpleasure,workvalue,orrest.Thosecomingfromlandswheretimeislookedupondifferentlymayfindthismatterofpacetobeoneoftheirmostdifficultadjustmentsinbothbusinessanddailylife.
ManynewcomerstotheStateswillmisstheopeningcourtesyofabusinesscall,forexample,theywillmisstheritualsocializingthatgoeswithawelcomingcupofteaorcoffeethatmaybetraditionalintheirowncountry.Theymaymissleisurelybusinesschatsinacaféorcoffeehouse.Normally,Americansdonotassesstheirvisitorsinsuchrelaxedsurroundingsoverprolongedsmalltalks.Weseekoutevidenceofpastperformanceratherthanevaluateabusinesscolleaguethroughsocialcourtesies.Sincewegenerallyassessandprobeprofessionallyratherthansocially,westarttalkingbusinessveryquickly.
6、ThestatementthatAmericansareimpolitetotheirbusinesscolleaguesiswrong.
A、T
B、F
参考答案:
A
解析:
【答案】A【解析】细节判断题。
文章中提到美国人不太有耐心，不在乎社交礼节等是他们珍惜时间的表现，不是对同事不礼貌。
7、Inthefourthparagraph,“ahighpriority”means“afirstconcern”.
A、T
B、F
参考答案:
A
解析:
【答案】A【解析】词义判断题。
根据前、后段的实例判断为首要考虑之事，故afirstconcern
8、Americansevaluateabusinesscolleaguebyestablishingbusinessrelations.
A、T
B、F
参考答案:
B
解析:
【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。
根据本文倒数第二句“Weseekoutevidenceofpastperformanceratherthanevaluateabusinesscolleaguethroughsocialcourtesies.”
9、ThispassagemainlytalksabouthowAmericansdobusinesswithforeigners.
A、T
B、F
参考答案:
B
解析:
【答案】B【解析】要旨判断题。
根据第一段第一句“Aforeigner’sfirstimpressionoftheU.S.islikelytobethateveryoneisinarush-oftenunderpressure.”
10、Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor’stoneinwritingispraiseful.
A、T
B、F
参考答案:
A
解析:
【答案】A【解析】作者语气判断题。
本文作者是一个美国人，他在讲述自己同胞的特征、性格、为人准则等时充满了自豪，故判断C“赞美的”为答案。
MorganReeshasalwaysbeenagoodbusinessman.Heusedtoownthreepetrolstationsandwasbusymostofthetime.Whenhewas65,thenormalretirementage,hedecidedthathedidn'twanttostop,sohecarriedonworkingforanothertwoyears.Eventually,whenhewasnearly68,hiswife,Dolly,askedhimtoretirebecauseshewantedtoenjoytheiroldagetogether.Reluctantly,hehandedoverthebusinesstohisson.
Buthewasunhappy.Hedidn'tknowwhattodowithhimself.Althoughhereadalotofbooksandhewentonholidaytointerestingplaceswithhiswife,hewasboredandbegantogetdepressedbecausehehatedbeingretired.
Thenonedayhesawanadvertisementinthenewspaperand,withouttellinghiswife,heboughtasmallcrockery（陶器）factory.Thenextweekhetoldhisfamily.Theywerehorrifiedandworried.Theythoughthewastoooldat71tostartworkagain.
Heisnow76andhehasexpandedthecompanyconsiderably.Hehasincreasedthenumberofstafffrom6to24andhehasfoundmanynewcustomersfortheproducts.Hehasdevelopedtheexportmarketandhasimprovedprofitsby200%.Hehasopenedanewdesignofficeandemployedthreeyoungdesigners.Theyhavebeenallovertheworldtogetnewideas,andoneofthemhasgonetoFrancethisweektoamajortradefair.Mostimportantly,hehasn'tbeenboredsinceheboughtthefactory.
11、ThetopicsentenceofPara.1is______.
A、MorganReeshasalwaysbeenagoodbusinessman
B、heusedtoownthreepetrolstationsandwasbusymostofthetime
C、whenMorganReeswas65,hegotretired
D、reluctantly,hehandedoverthebusinesstohisson
参考答案:
A
解析:
【答案】A【解析】主旨题。
从文章的第1句可知：
答案为A。
12、ThetopicsentenceofPara.2is______.
A、hedidn'tknowwhattodowithhimself
B、hewentonholidaytointerestingplaceswithhiswife
C、hewasunhappyafterhegotretired
D、noneofthem
参考答案:
C
解析:
【答案】C【解析】主旨题。
文章第二段第一句回答了这一问题。
13、WhichofthefollowingstatementscanbestexpressthemainideaofPara.3?
A、Onedayhesawanadvertisementinthenewspaper.
B、Heboughtasmallcrockeryfactoryinsecretandstartedworkagain.
C、Hetoldhisfamilyheboughtasmallcrockeryfactory.
D、Hisfamilywashorrifiedandworriedwhentheylearnedheboughtthesmallfactory.
参考答案:
B
解析:
【答案】B【解析】主旨题。
文章的第三段解释了第三段的主题。
14、Whatisthecentralideaofthelastparagraph?
A、MorganReeshasworkeduntilheis76.
B、MorganReeshasdevelopedtheexportmarketandimprovedtheprofitsby200%.
C、MorganReeshasn'tbeenboredsinceheboughtthefactory.
D、Sincehestartedworkingagain,MorganReeshasexpandedthecompanyconsiderably,whichhasenrichedhisretiredlife.
参考答案:
D
解析:
【答案】D【解析】主旨题。
第四段就是这个问题答案出处。
15、Thepassagemainlydealswith______.
A、whyMorganReesboughtasmallcrockeryfactory
B、howMorganReeslivedhisretiredlifemorehappilybyturningtoworkagain
C、howMoranReesbecameagoodbusinessman
D、howMoranReesexpandedthecompanyconsiderably
参考答案:
B
解析:
【答案】B【解析】主旨题。
A、C、D项均只谈到了具体的事项。
只有B项全面概括了文章的主题。
三、词汇与语法
16、Wecamefinally_________theconclusionthatshehasbeentellingliesallthetime.
A、of
B、into
C、to
D、at
参考答案:
C
解析:
考点：
动词短语。
cometotheconclusion为固定搭配，“得出结论”。
句意：
我们最终得出结论：
她一直在撒谎。
17、Willyou_________meafavor,please?
A、do
B、make
C、bring
D、give
参考答案:
A
解析:
考点：
（短语）固定搭配。
dosb.afavor“帮某人一个忙”。
句意：
请帮个忙好吗？
18、Ifshewantstokeepslim,shemustmakea_____inherdiet.
A、change
B、turn
C、run
D、go
参考答案:
A
解析:
考点：
动词短语。
makeachange“转变”；makeaturn“转弯”。
句意：
如果她要保持苗条，必须在饮食上改变。
19、He_______drivingmehome,eventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.
A、insistedon
B、insistedat
C、insistedthat
D、insistedin
参考答案:
A
解析:
考点：
动词短语。
insistondoingsth.“执意做某事”。
句意：
尽管我告诉他我住在附近，但是他坚持开车送我回家。
20、Iwon’tmakethe_______mistakenexttime.
A、like
B、same
C、near
D、similar
参考答案:
B
解析:
考点：
形容词（近义词）辨析。
在same前应当加定冠词the，共同来修饰后面的名词。
Like表示“相像的，相同的”。
如：
Ifyouwantexcitement,there’snoplacelikeLasVegas.Similar“相似的，类似的”。
其后必须跟介词to。
near“接近的，近似的”。
用于修饰空间、时间或关系等。
句意：
下次我再也不犯同样的错误。
四、完型填空
Itisalwaysinterestingtovisitanothercountry,especiallyforthosewhohavenevertraveledagreatdeal.Foreign___21___canbeveryeducationalforanyoneifheisinterestedenoughtomakepreparationsbeforehand.Learningthelanguageofthenewcountrywouldbedifficultforthetraveler,___22___thebenefitsofsuchaneffortwouldbecomeobviousimmediatelyonhisarrival.Itmaynotseemimportanttohimwhenhecomfortablystaysathome,butknowinghowtoorderamealorbookaroomisnecessaryforthenewcomerinastrangecountry.Withoutknowingthelanguage,itisverydifficult___23___thestrangertounderstandthepeopleofthenewcountryandtheircustoms.
Ofcourse,inoursmallworlditisoftenpossibletofindsomeonewhounderstandsourown,butthisisonlysecond-bestforthetraveler.Tobesure,hecanseeplacesandthingswithouttheuseofalanguage,butplacesandthings___24___nottheheartofanycountry.Togetthegreatestbenefitfromatrip___25___anothercountry,itishowimportantforthevisitortohaveanunderstandingofthelanguage.
21、
A、travel
B、are
C、for
D、but
E、to
参考答案:
A
解析:
【答案】A【解析】转换理解题。
短文第一句中的真正的主语tovisitanothercountry与A选项foreigntravel同义。
22、
A、travel
B、are
C、for
D、but
E、to
参考答案:
D
解析:
【答案】D【解析】考查句与句之间的逻辑关系。
这个并列句只有用转折连接词but连接才符合句意，即“对游客来说，学习他国的语言将是很困难的；但是，他为学好这门语言所付出的努力在他一踏上这个国土就能体会到了”。
23、
A、travel
B、are
C、for
D、but
E、to
参考答案:
C
解析:
【答案】C【解析】考查句型。
Itis+adj.forsb.todosth.“对某人来说做某事……”。
24、
A、travel
B、are
C、for
D、but
E、to
参考答案:
B
解析:
【答案】B【解析】考查主谓一致。
Placesandthings作为主语是复数，同时是一般现在时态，所以B选项正确。
25、
A、travel
B、are
C、for
D、but
E
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