高二英语上学期第一次月考试题理有答案.docx
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高二英语上学期第一次月考试题理有答案
高二英语上学期第一次月考试题(理有答案)
第I卷选择题(共100分)
一.听力(每题1.5分,共30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhatdoesJimdo?
A.Ateacher.B.Anofficer.C.Astudent.
2.WhattimedidSuzyleavehome?
A.4:
30.B.5:
00.C.5:
15.
3.Whatisthemanssuggestion?
A.Goingtotheconcert.B.Goingtoseeashow.C.Justwalkingaround.
4.Howlonghastherainlasted?
A.5days.B.6days.C.7days.
5.Whatopiniondotheyholdontheirchemistrycourse?
A.Itswellorganized.B.Itissatisfactory.C.Itisunsatisfactory.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?
A.Inalibrary.B.Inaschool.C.Inabookstore.
7.WhyisWilliamShakespearementionedintheconversation?
A.Hegavegiftstomillionsofpeople.
B.Hewasaverywealthymaninhistimes.
C.Hissignatureisworthalotofmoney.
听第7段材料,回答第8至11题。
8.Whatarethemanandwomanlookingfor?
A.Acomfortablehotel.B.Amodernhotel.C.Aninexpensivehotel.
9.Whomdidthemanandwomanaskforhelp?
A.Apolicewoman.B.Awaitress.C.Apasser-by.
10.Wherecouldthemanandwomanfindahoteltheyneeded?
A.Inthenextstreet.B.Nexttoabank.C.Two-minutedrivetothewest.
11.Wheredidtheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?
A.Inastreet.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahotel.
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12.Whatwouldthewomanliketodothisweekend?
A.Goclimbing.B.Goshopping.C.Gofishing.
13.WhatdoesthemanplantodoonSaturday?
A.Checkhisschedule.B.Stayathome.C.Helphissistermove.
14.Howwillthemangetintouchwiththewoman?
A.Bymakingaphonecalltothewomanshouse.
B.Bymakingaphonecalltothewomansmothershouse.
C.Bymakingacalltohercellphone.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.Listeningtomusic.
B.Seeingafilm.
C.Writingaletter.
16.HowlongwillthewomanstayinJapan?
A.Forayear.B.Foramonth.C.Fortwoyears.
17.WhatwillthewomandobeforesheleavesforJapan?
A.ReadmoreJapanesenovels.
B.Attendalanguageclass.
C.Applyforanewprogram.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Howmanynewsheadlinesarebroadcast?
A.4.B.5.C.6.
19.WhathappenedearlyonSaturdaymorning?
A.ARussianrocketwassentup.
B.Atourbusslidoffahighway.
C.Threeaidworkerswerekilled.
20.Howmanypeoplewerekilledinthegasexplosion?
A.Atleast4.B.About30.C.Over40.
二.阅读理解(每题2分,共40分)
第一部分阅读下面的文章,从每题后面所给的四个选项中选出正确的一项。
A
ResearchersfromFranceandItalydiscoveredthatCanadianparentsarelessstrictwiththeirchildrenthanmothersandfathersinFranceandItaly.
“OurmostimportantfindingwasthedifferencebetweenCanadiansandtheothers,”saidProfessorMichelClaes,theleadauthorofthestudy.“Canadiansfocusonindependenceandnegotiation.Ontheotherhand,Italians,forexample,exercisemorecontrol.WefoundCanadiansseemtofocusonnegotiationincaseofaconflict.”
ClaessaidCanada,FranceandItalywereselectedforthestudybecausetheyshareimportantculturalandsocialfactors.“WechoseFrenchshy;CanadiansbecausetheysharethesamelanguageasFrance,andoriginallycamefromFranceandsharecertainvalues.Italywasincludedbecauseitwasconsideredtohavesimilar,strongandimportantfamilyvalues,”heexplained.
Theresearchersexaminedtheemotionaltiesbetweenparentsandtheirchildrenbyquestioning1,256studentsaged11to19yearsold.
Canadianstudentsreportedlesscontrolandmorefreeactions,accordingtothestudy.ItalianparentswerestricterandFrenchparentsweresomewhereinthemiddle.
ClaesexplainsthatthedifferenceslieineducationinCanada,FranceandItaly.
“NorthAmericahasitsowneducationalvalues,whichpromoteindividualization.Toleranceandcomprehensionareencouraged.Italy,ontheotherhand,promotesrespectofauthority,control,andtheneedforpermission.”hesaid.
Childrenfromallthreecountriesdescribedtheirmothersaswarmandcommunicative.ItalianandCanadianchildrenhadsimilarfeelingsabouttheirfathers,andreportedhighlevelsofemotionalties.ButFrenchfathersweregenerallythoughtbytheirchildrentobemoredistantandcold.
“Weweresurprisedbythis,”Claesadmitted.“ItseemsasthoughtherelationshipsbetweenFrenchmothersandtheirchildrenwerebecomingcloserovertime,whilefathersmaintainaformofdistanceandcoldness,whichismoreofasourceofconflictinFrancethanintheothercountries.”
1.ProfessorMichelClaesbelievesthatCanada,FranceandItaly________.
A.havethesamefamilyspirit
B.havesomesimilarculturaltraditions
C.haveexperiencedsomesimilarsocialchanges
D.haveexperiencedsimilarculturaldevelopments
2.Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?
A.BycollectinganswersofparentsfromCanada,FranceandItaly.
B.BycollectinganswersofchildrenfromCanada,FranceandItaly.
C.ByquestioningparentsandtheirchildrenfromItalianCanadianfamilies.
D.ByquestioningchildrenfromFrenchshy;Canadianfamilies.
3.AccordingtoMichelClaes,whatmainlyleadstothedifferencesinparentshy;children
relationshipsamongCanada,FranceandItaly?
A.Educationalopportunities.
B.Traditionalideas.
C.Educationalvalues.
D.Historicalevents.
B
WhenlookingatWesternEurope,wedontusuallythinkaboutpoverty-butinfact,somepeopleinmodern-dayBritainaresohardupthattheycantaffordtobuyfood.
Backin2008.thefinancialcrisiscausedalotofunemployment.Thentherewerethecutstothewelfaresystemin2013whichaddedtotheproblem-andmanyBritishpeoplefellintodebt.Itsestimatedthat500,000peopleintheUKhaveturnedtofoodbanks,justtogetby.
StephHagen,whoworksinaNottinghamfoodbank,says:
“Peopledonotgotoafoodbankbecauseit’sanopendoor.Itsacasewheretheygotoitbecausetheyneedto.Withourfoodbank-weareanindependentone.andwehavelimitedstocks-everyonewhocomesthroughourdoorhasnoincome.”
Therearecheckstomakesurenobodyisabusingthesystem.Ifadoctororasocialworkerthinkssomeoneneedstouseafoodbank-evenforashorttime-theycangivethemvouchers(凭证).Thenthepeopleinneedtakethemalongtothefoodbankandtheygethandoutsforthreedays.
Churchesandindividualdonorsprovidemostofthefoodinthebanks.Butsomebusinessesmighthelpouttoo.
Andwhatsortoffoodisofferedinfoodbanks?
Hagensays:
“Basically,wevegotporridge.Wedooccasionallygetfreshproducebutitsveryrare,especiallyinthewintermonths.Itsliketinnedfruit,tinnedreadymeals.Wehavetogiveoutlsquo;no-cookingfoodparcelsbecausepeoplecantaffordthegasandelectricity”.
Communityspirithasalottodowithfoodbanks.Volunteerssaytheyareagreatmeetingplaceforpeoplewhoarelonelyanddepressed.Andwhenfacingacrisis,somebeneficiariesmightneedtofeednotonlytheirbelly-butalsotheirsoul.
24.Accordingtothetext,thefoodbankisaplace_____.
A.whichisfundedbythegovernment
B.wherepeoplecangetfoodrandomly
C.whichhelpspoorpeoplelivethroughcrisis
D.wherethereisenoughfoodsupplies
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph4referto?
A.Systems.B.Doctors.C.Socialworkers.D.Vouchers.
26.Whydofoodbanksmainlyoffer“no-cooking”food?
A.Poorpeoplehavenomoneyforgasandelectricity.
B.Thevolunteershatetosupplycookedfood.
C.Foodbankscantaffordcookedfood.
D.Thiskindoffoodiseasytostore.
A.Communityspiritcancurethosewhoaredepressed.
B.Foodbanksbenefitpoorpeoplemindandbody.
C.Peoplecanhavegreatfuninfoodbanks.
D.Volunteerstendtofeellonelyanddepressedinfoodbanks.
C
Iveoftenwonderedhowexactlysleep,orlackofit,canhavesuchanawfuleffectonourbodiesand,guesswhat,howmuchwesleepswitchesgoodgenes(基因)onandhadgenesoff.
Inthefirsthalfof2013,theSleepResearchCentreattheUniversityofSurreyfoundadirectlinkbetweenhoursspentsleepingandgenes.EverycellinourbodiescarriesgeneticinstructionsinourDNAthatactasakindofoperatinghandbook.However,eachcellonly“reads”thepartofthishandbookitneedsatanygivenmoment.
Cansleepaffecthowagenereadsinstructions?
ItsaquestionaskedbyProfessorDerk-JanDijkattheUniversityofSurrey.Hesetupanexperimentandaskedhisvolunteerstospendaweeksleepingaroundsevenandahalfhourstoeighthoursanightandthenextsleepingsixandahalftosevenhours.
Bloodsamplesweretakeneachweektocomparewhichgenesinbloodcellswerebeingusedduringthelongandshortnights.Theresultswererathersurprising.Severalhundredgeneschangedintheamounttheywerebeingused,includingsomethatarelinkedtoheartdisease,cancer,andType2diabetes.Genestodowithcellrepairandreplacementwereusedmuchless.
Sleeprestriction(sixandahalftosevenhoursanight)changed380genes.Ofthese,220genesweredownregulated(theirpowerwasincreased).Thoseaffectedincludedbody-clockgeneswhicharelinkedtodiabetes(糖尿病).Oneofthemostdowngradedgenesisthatwhichhasaroleincontrollinginsulin(胰岛素)andislinkedtodiabetesandinsomnia(失眠).Themostupgradedgeneislinkedtoheartdisease.
Sochangingsleepbytinyamountscanupgradeordowngradegenesthatcaninfluenceourhealthandthediseaseswesufferfromwhenwesleeptoolittle.
Theimportantmessageisthatgettingclosetoeighthoursofsleepanightcanmakeadramaticdifferencetoourhealthinjustafewdaysthrough