高二英语上学期第一次月考试题理有答案.docx

高二英语上学期第一次月考试题理有答案.docx

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高二英语上学期第一次月考试题理有答案

高二英语上学期第一次月考试题（理有答案）

第I卷选择题（共100分）

一.听力（每题1.5分，共30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhatdoesJimdo?

A.Ateacher.B.Anofficer.C.Astudent.

2.WhattimedidSuzyleavehome?

A.4:

30.B.5:

00.C.5:

15.

3.Whatisthemanssuggestion?

A.Goingtotheconcert.B.Goingtoseeashow.C.Justwalkingaround.

4.Howlonghastherainlasted?

A.5days.B.6days.C.7days.

5.Whatopiniondotheyholdontheirchemistrycourse?

A.Itswellorganized.B.Itissatisfactory.C.Itisunsatisfactory.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A.Inalibrary.B.Inaschool.C.Inabookstore.

7.WhyisWilliamShakespearementionedintheconversation?

A.Hegavegiftstomillionsofpeople.

B.Hewasaverywealthymaninhistimes.

C.Hissignatureisworthalotofmoney.

听第7段材料，回答第8至11题。

8.Whatarethemanandwomanlookingfor?

A.Acomfortablehotel.B.Amodernhotel.C.Aninexpensivehotel.

9.Whomdidthemanandwomanaskforhelp?

A.Apolicewoman.B.Awaitress.C.Apasser-by.

10.Wherecouldthemanandwomanfindahoteltheyneeded?

A.Inthenextstreet.B.Nexttoabank.C.Two-minutedrivetothewest.

11.Wheredidtheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?

A.Inastreet.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahotel.

听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12.Whatwouldthewomanliketodothisweekend?

A.Goclimbing.B.Goshopping.C.Gofishing.

13.WhatdoesthemanplantodoonSaturday?

A.Checkhisschedule.B.Stayathome.C.Helphissistermove.

14.Howwillthemangetintouchwiththewoman?

A.Bymakingaphonecalltothewomanshouse.

B.Bymakingaphonecalltothewomansmothershouse.

C.Bymakingacalltohercellphone.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Listeningtomusic.

B.Seeingafilm.

C.Writingaletter.

16.HowlongwillthewomanstayinJapan?

A.Forayear.B.Foramonth.C.Fortwoyears.

17.WhatwillthewomandobeforesheleavesforJapan?

A.ReadmoreJapanesenovels.

B.Attendalanguageclass.

C.Applyforanewprogram.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Howmanynewsheadlinesarebroadcast?

A.4.B.5.C.6.

19.WhathappenedearlyonSaturdaymorning?

A.ARussianrocketwassentup.

B.Atourbusslidoffahighway.

C.Threeaidworkerswerekilled.

20.Howmanypeoplewerekilledinthegasexplosion?

A.Atleast4.B.About30.C.Over40.

二.阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）

第一部分阅读下面的文章，从每题后面所给的四个选项中选出正确的一项。

A

ResearchersfromFranceandItalydiscoveredthatCanadianparentsarelessstrictwiththeirchildrenthanmothersandfathersinFranceandItaly.

“OurmostimportantfindingwasthedifferencebetweenCanadiansandtheothers，”saidProfessorMichelClaes，theleadauthorofthestudy.“Canadiansfocusonindependenceandnegotiation.Ontheotherhand，Italians，forexample，exercisemorecontrol.WefoundCanadiansseemtofocusonnegotiationincaseofaconflict.”

ClaessaidCanada，FranceandItalywereselectedforthestudybecausetheyshareimportantculturalandsocialfactors.“WechoseFrenchshy;CanadiansbecausetheysharethesamelanguageasFrance，andoriginallycamefromFranceandsharecertainvalues.Italywasincludedbecauseitwasconsideredtohavesimilar，strongandimportantfamilyvalues，”heexplained.

Theresearchersexaminedtheemotionaltiesbetweenparentsandtheirchildrenbyquestioning1,256studentsaged11to19yearsold.

Canadianstudentsreportedlesscontrolandmorefreeactions，accordingtothestudy.ItalianparentswerestricterandFrenchparentsweresomewhereinthemiddle.

ClaesexplainsthatthedifferenceslieineducationinCanada，FranceandItaly.

“NorthAmericahasitsowneducationalvalues，whichpromoteindividualization.Toleranceandcomprehensionareencouraged.Italy，ontheotherhand，promotesrespectofauthority，control，andtheneedforpermission.”hesaid.

Childrenfromallthreecountriesdescribedtheirmothersaswarmandcommunicative.ItalianandCanadianchildrenhadsimilarfeelingsabouttheirfathers，andreportedhighlevelsofemotionalties.ButFrenchfathersweregenerallythoughtbytheirchildrentobemoredistantandcold.

“Weweresurprisedbythis，”Claesadmitted.“ItseemsasthoughtherelationshipsbetweenFrenchmothersandtheirchildrenwerebecomingcloserovertime，whilefathersmaintainaformofdistanceandcoldness，whichismoreofasourceofconflictinFrancethanintheothercountries.”

1.ProfessorMichelClaesbelievesthatCanada，FranceandItaly________.

A.havethesamefamilyspirit

B.havesomesimilarculturaltraditions

C.haveexperiencedsomesimilarsocialchanges

D.haveexperiencedsimilarculturaldevelopments

2.Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?

A.BycollectinganswersofparentsfromCanada，FranceandItaly.

B.BycollectinganswersofchildrenfromCanada，FranceandItaly.

C.ByquestioningparentsandtheirchildrenfromItalianCanadianfamilies.

D.ByquestioningchildrenfromFrenchshy;Canadianfamilies.

3.AccordingtoMichelClaes，whatmainlyleadstothedifferencesinparentshy;children

relationshipsamongCanada，FranceandItaly?

A.Educationalopportunities.

B.Traditionalideas.

C.Educationalvalues.

D.Historicalevents.

B

WhenlookingatWesternEurope，wedontusuallythinkaboutpoverty-butinfact，somepeopleinmodern-dayBritainaresohardupthattheycantaffordtobuyfood.

Backin2008.thefinancialcrisiscausedalotofunemployment.Thentherewerethecutstothewelfaresystemin2013whichaddedtotheproblem-andmanyBritishpeoplefellintodebt.Itsestimatedthat500，000peopleintheUKhaveturnedtofoodbanks，justtogetby.

StephHagen，whoworksinaNottinghamfoodbank，says：

“Peopledonotgotoafoodbankbecauseit’sanopendoor.Itsacasewheretheygotoitbecausetheyneedto.Withourfoodbank-weareanindependentone.andwehavelimitedstocks-everyonewhocomesthroughourdoorhasnoincome.”

Therearecheckstomakesurenobodyisabusingthesystem.Ifadoctororasocialworkerthinkssomeoneneedstouseafoodbank-evenforashorttime-theycangivethemvouchers（凭证）.Thenthepeopleinneedtakethemalongtothefoodbankandtheygethandoutsforthreedays.

Churchesandindividualdonorsprovidemostofthefoodinthebanks.Butsomebusinessesmighthelpouttoo.

Andwhatsortoffoodisofferedinfoodbanks?

Hagensays：

“Basically，wevegotporridge.Wedooccasionallygetfreshproducebutitsveryrare，especiallyinthewintermonths.Itsliketinnedfruit，tinnedreadymeals.Wehavetogiveoutlsquo;no-cookingfoodparcelsbecausepeoplecantaffordthegasandelectricity”.

Communityspirithasalottodowithfoodbanks.Volunteerssaytheyareagreatmeetingplaceforpeoplewhoarelonelyanddepressed.Andwhenfacingacrisis，somebeneficiariesmightneedtofeednotonlytheirbelly-butalsotheirsoul.

24.Accordingtothetext，thefoodbankisaplace_____.

A.whichisfundedbythegovernment

B.wherepeoplecangetfoodrandomly

C.whichhelpspoorpeoplelivethroughcrisis

D.wherethereisenoughfoodsupplies

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph4referto?

A.Systems.B.Doctors.C.Socialworkers.D.Vouchers.

26.Whydofoodbanksmainlyoffer“no-cooking”food?

A.Poorpeoplehavenomoneyforgasandelectricity.

B.Thevolunteershatetosupplycookedfood.

C.Foodbankscantaffordcookedfood.

D.Thiskindoffoodiseasytostore.

A.Communityspiritcancurethosewhoaredepressed.

B.Foodbanksbenefitpoorpeoplemindandbody.

C.Peoplecanhavegreatfuninfoodbanks.

D.Volunteerstendtofeellonelyanddepressedinfoodbanks.

C

Iveoftenwonderedhowexactlysleep,orlackofit,canhavesuchanawfuleffectonourbodiesand,guesswhat,howmuchwesleepswitchesgoodgenes（基因）onandhadgenesoff.

Inthefirsthalfof2013,theSleepResearchCentreattheUniversityofSurreyfoundadirectlinkbetweenhoursspentsleepingandgenes.EverycellinourbodiescarriesgeneticinstructionsinourDNAthatactasakindofoperatinghandbook.However,eachcellonly“reads”thepartofthishandbookitneedsatanygivenmoment.

Cansleepaffecthowagenereadsinstructions?

ItsaquestionaskedbyProfessorDerk-JanDijkattheUniversityofSurrey.Hesetupanexperimentandaskedhisvolunteerstospendaweeksleepingaroundsevenandahalfhourstoeighthoursanightandthenextsleepingsixandahalftosevenhours.

Bloodsamplesweretakeneachweektocomparewhichgenesinbloodcellswerebeingusedduringthelongandshortnights.Theresultswererathersurprising.Severalhundredgeneschangedintheamounttheywerebeingused,includingsomethatarelinkedtoheartdisease,cancer,andType2diabetes.Genestodowithcellrepairandreplacementwereusedmuchless.

Sleeprestriction（sixandahalftosevenhoursanight）changed380genes.Ofthese,220genesweredownregulated（theirpowerwasincreased）.Thoseaffectedincludedbody-clockgeneswhicharelinkedtodiabetes（糖尿病）.Oneofthemostdowngradedgenesisthatwhichhasaroleincontrollinginsulin（胰岛素）andislinkedtodiabetesandinsomnia（失眠）.Themostupgradedgeneislinkedtoheartdisease.

Sochangingsleepbytinyamountscanupgradeordowngradegenesthatcaninfluenceourhealthandthediseaseswesufferfromwhenwesleeptoolittle.

Theimportantmessageisthatgettingclosetoeighthoursofsleepanightcanmakeadramaticdifferencetoourhealthinjustafewdaysthrough