最新高考复习名校英语阅读理解展望第一套专题训练及答案解析.docx
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最新高考复习名校英语阅读理解展望第一套专题训练及答案解析
高考英语阅读理解展望训练及答案
Breathe,waveandsmile.Alongwithmorethan300otherseniors,ImarchedintothestadiumontheafternoonofMay10.Theaudienceburstintodeafeningcheers.Thehugestadiumshookwithallthewhistlingandclapping.
ItwasasifaHollywoodsuperstarhadwalkedonstage.Andindeed,everysingleseniorthatdaywasastarofthemoment.Eachdeservedit.Theseniorshadbeenpreparingforfouryearsforthisonce-in-a-lifetimemoment—thecommencement.
Seated,Iwaitedanxiouslyfortheopeningaddress.Asaforeignexchangestudent,Iwasnotabletoreceiveadiploma.However,Istillhadthewonderfulfeelingofbeingpartofthings.Liketheothergraduates,Iwasdressedinpurplecapandgown.
Ourprincipal,Mr.Glover,deliveredashort,warmgreeting.TheUSnationalanthemfollowedandthen,handsonchests,asolemnPledgeofAllegiance(效忠宣誓).
Studentswhohadexcelledacademicallygavefarewellspeeches.Thetearsinsomeeyesconvincedmethatmanyhaddeepfeelingsabouttheoccasion.Itwasastheclassmottosays,“Lifebringsustears,smilesandmemories.Thetearsdry;thesmilesfade;butthememorieslastforever.”
Thencamethecore(核心)ofthecommencement.Hundredsofnameswereannounced.Eachgraduatewalkedacrossthestagetoreceivehisorherdiplomafromtheprincipal.Fromthedifferentcheerseachgraduategot,wehadthefunnysensethatitwasakindofcompetitionofwhocouldcheertheloudest.
Tobehonest,thepresentationofdiplomasgotboring.Agirlsittingnexttomeevenstartedyawning.Butitwasn’tboringforthosereceivingthediploma:
theywouldtreasurethemomenttheprincipalplacedthesacredbrowndocumentintheirhandsfortherestoftheirlives.
Anewpageinthebookofthatperson’slifehadturned.Theywereglimpsingtheirfutures:
futuresofchallenge,hardship,perhapslonelinesstoo,whichwouldtakealloftheircourage.
62.What’sthearticlemainlyabout?
A.AnAmericangraduationceremony.B.Theopeningceremonyofasportsmeeting.
C.Apresentationofcollegediplomas.D.AUScollege’sfarewellparty.
63.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheauthorisTRUE?
A.Hollywoodsuperstarswenttoattendtheceremony.
B.Everysingleseniorbecameasuperstarattheceremony.
C.Wheneachgraduategothisorherdiploma,therewerecheers.
D.Allgraduateswouldtreasurethediplomafortherestoftheirlives.
64.Therightorderofthefollowingeventsis________.
a.Diplomaswerepresentedtograduates.
b.Studentsgavefarewellspeeches.
c.TheUSnationalanthemwasplayed.
d.Theprincipalgaveashort,warmspeech.
e.Seniorswentintothestadium.
A.b-c-a-d-eB.b-d-c-e-aC.e-d-b-a-cD.e-d-c-b-a
65.Fromthetext,wecaninferthat_______.
A.foreignexchangestudentscouldgetadiploma
B.adiplomaguaranteesabrightfuture
C.theceremonysymbolizesthebeginningofanewstageinlife
D.everyonefeltexcitedatthepresentationofthediploma
【解析】根据第一自然段Alongwithmorethan300otherseniors,ImarchedintothestadiumontheafternoonofMay10.第四自然段Ourprincipal,Mr.Glover,deliveredashort,warmgreeting.TheUSnationalanthemfollowedandthen,handsonchests,asolemnPledgeofAllegiance(效忠宣誓).第五自然段Studentswhohadexcelledacademicallygavefarewellspeeches第六自然段Eachgraduatewalkedacrossthestagetoreceivehisorherdiplomafromtheprincipal.根据这个顺序故选D
【考点定位】考查细节理解判断题
65.【答案】C
【解析】根据Anewpageinthebookofthatperson’slifehadturned.可知答案为C
【考点定位】考查推理理解题
Areyouateamperson?
Areyouatyourbestaspartofasmall,tightlyunitedgroupofdedicatedworkers?
Ifso,thefuturemayholdmoreforyouthanyouthink.
Hightechnology,somepredicted,wouldmaketeamworkathingofthepast.That’shappeninginthoseareasofbusinessanddataprocessingwhereonepersonandacomputercanreplaceateamofworkers.
But,elsewhere,teamworkisverymuchalive.Hightechnologyhasledtoanewtypeofteamworkinanumberoffields,includingadvertising,scientificresearch,engineeringdesign,architectureandoceanexploration.Throughcomputernetworking,scientists,engineersandtechniciansatdifferentlocations---oftenthousandsofmilesapart---canworkonthesameprojectatonce.Theycanexchangeideas,tryoutdifferentdesignsandtesttheirresults.
Examples?
Anengineeringteamcannowdesignandtryoutarobotsystem,anewmanufacturingprocess,oranentirefactorybeforeitisbuilt.Anarchitecturalteamcandothesamewithabuildingorabridge.Amedicalteamcansimulate(模拟)adangerousoperationbeforeperformingitonapatient.
Ofcourse,computer–assistedteameffortdoesn’tendwithinvestigationandsimulation.Itnowusuallycontinuesintoactualdesign,manufacturingandtesting.“Computer–aideddesign(CAD)andcomputer–aidedmanufacture(CAM)arebreakingdownbarriersbetweentraditionaldesignandmanufacturingfunctions,”explainsDr.PrakashRao,anengineeringmanageratGeneralElectric.“Interdisciplinaryteamsandengineersfollowaproductfromconcepttoproduction.Everythingisinterconnectedlikeanetwork.”
Sometimesacomputer–aidedeffortcanextendbeyondproduction.Ateamthatproducesrobotsmayusethemtoexplorespaceandoceandepth.Forhigh–technologyteamwork,thefutureseemslimitless.
66.Theunderlinedpart“holdmore”mostprobablymeansto.
A.maintainmorechancesB.givemorerights
C.makemoreregulationsD.storemoreinformation
67.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterbelievesthat.
A.teamworkrequiresmoreuseofcomputersthanthatofhumanbeings
B.teamworkwillbecompletelyreplacedbycomputers
C.theconceptofteamworkisstillaliveandnolongerthesameasthepast
D.hightechnologywouldmaketeamworkathingofthepast
68TheexamplesgivenbythewriterinParagraph4serve.
A.toprovehightechnologyhasapromisingfuture
B.toexplainhisideaofnewtypeofteamworkisreasonable
C.toshowthatittendstobeanendtoteamworksoon
D.toindicatethecomputer—assistedteameffortjustmeansinvestigationandsimulation.
69.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Manyfieldsofscienceandtechnologyarenowusingcomputerseffectively.
B.Nodetailsaregiveninthepassageaboutbarriersbetweentraditionaldesignandmanufacturingfunctions.
C.Expertsfromdifferentfieldshavetocooperatetodevelopaproductfromconcepttoproduction.
D.HightechnologyisnothingbutanewtypeofteamworkplusCADandCAM.
70.Theauthor’sattitudetotowardstheintroductionofthecomputertoteamworkisof.
A.objectionB.indifferenceC.supportD.doubt
【文章大意】本文是议论文,本文主要讲述了在高科技时代中新的团队合作的形式。
66.【答案】A
【解析】根据Areyouatyourbestaspartofasmall,tightlyunitedgroupofdedicated
69.【答案】D
【解析】根据Hightechnologyhasledtoanewtypeofteamworkinanumberoffields,includingadvertising,scientificresearch,engineeringdesign,architectureandoceanexploration.故排除选项A;根据倒数第二自然段可以排除选项B;根据Interdisciplinaryteamsandengineersfollowaproductfromconcepttoproduction.排除选项C故选D
【考点定位】考查作者对整篇文章理解能力
70.【答案】C
【解析】根据Forhigh–technologyteamwork,thefutureseemslimitless.
可知作者持积极支持的态度故选C
【考点定位】考查作者态度题
Islosingweightassimpleasdoinga15-minutewritingexercise?
Inanewstudy,womenwhowroteabouttheirmostimportantvalues,likecloserelationshipsorreligion,lostmoreweightoverthenextfewmonthsthanwomenwhodidn't."Wehavethisneedtofeelself-integrity(正直,诚实),”saysChristineLogeloftheUniversityofWaterloo."Whensomethingthreatensyoursensethatyou'reagoodperson,likefailingatest,wecanbuffer(缓冲)thatself-integritybyremindingourselveshowmuchweloveourchildren,forexample".
Forthisstudy,theresearchersrecruited(聘用)45femaleundergraduates,ofwhom58%wereoverweight.Eachwomanwasweighed,andwasthengivenalistofimportantvalues,likecreativity,musicorrelationshipswithfriendsandfamilymembers.Eachwomanrankedthevaluesinorderofhowimportanttheyweretoher.Thenhalfthewomenweretoldtowritefor15minutesaboutthevaluethatwasmostimportanttoher.Theotherhalf,acontrolgroup,weretoldtowriteaboutwhyavaluefardownontheirlistmightbeimportanttosomeoneelse.
Thewomencamebackmonthslatertobeweighedagain.Womenwhohadwrittenaboutanimportantvaluelostanaverageof3.41pounds,whilewomeninthecontrolgroupgainedanaverageof2.76pounds.
"Howwefeelaboutourselvescanhaveabigeffect,"Logelsays.Maybewhenoneofthewomenwhowroteaboutanimportantvaluewenthomethatnight,shefeltgoodaboutherselfanddidn'teattomakeherselffeelbetter.Overafewmonths,thatcouldmakearealdifferenceinherlife.
9.Howcana15-minutewritingexerciseofimportantvaluesaffectpeople?
A.Theywillfeelproudofthemselvesandgainweightgradually.
B.Theymayfeelgoodaboutthemselvesandtheneatlessthanusual.
C.Theymaycontinuewritinganddecidetobecomeaprofessionalwriter.
D.Theywillneverhavemealsatnighttomakethemselvesloseweight.
10.Whatwerethefemalesrequiredtodointhestudy?
A.Theoverweightwomenwroteaboutthevaluemostimportanttothem.
B.Onlythecontrolgroupwasgivenalistofimportantvalues.
C.Bothgroupsrankedthevaluesinorderofimportancetothem.
D.Eachwomanwasweighedthreetimesintheprocessofthestudy.
11.Whichofthefollowingpersonsmayloseweightaccordingtothenewstudy?
A.Marywhowroteaboutherownadventure.
B.Catherinewhodescribedherillnessinherwriting.
C.Shirleywhowrotehowmuchshelovedherchildren.
D.Alicewhocomplainedherbossinherdiary.