最新 高考英语 阅读理解练习题附答案100.docx

最新 高考英语 阅读理解练习题附答案100.docx

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最新高考英语阅读理解练习题附答案100

最新高考英语阅读理解练习题（附答案）100

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

   Withalltherecentconcernabouttheenvironment,peoplewanttoseetheirmoneyusedtobettertheplanet.Herearefourwell-knownenvironmentalorganizations.

   WorldWildlifeFund（WWF）

   TheWorldWildlifeFundisperhapsoneofthebest-knownorganizationsfortheprotectionofendangeredspeciesandtheirhabitatsaroundtheworld.They'vebeenaroundforover45years.Youcandonatethroughtheirwebsiteworldwildlife.org,jointheirorganizationasamember,oradoptananimalthroughtheironlineadoptioncenter.

   NationalGeographicSociety（NGS）

   NationalGeographicSocietyiswell-knownfortheirmagazineandtheirspecialsonTV.Theorganizationitselfisoneofthelongest-runningintheworld—they'vebeenaroundsince1888,focusonexplorationandconservationofforests,oceans,habitats,speciesandsocieties.Youchopsetodonatethroughthewebsite，buysomethingattheironlinestore,ororderamagazinesubscription.

   NationalWildlifeFederation（NWF）

   Foundedofficiallyin1937,theNationalWildlifeFederationtriestoprotectwildlifeatallcosts.Infact,theybelievethathavingthepubliceducatedisthebestwaytohelptheenvironment—-themoreyouknow,themoreyoucanprotecttheworldwelivein.DonationstotheNWFcanbemadethroughtheirwebsitenwf.orgorthroughotheroptions,likematchinggifts,workplacegiving,ormemorialdonations.

   EcologyFund,com

   Setupin1976，EcologyFund,comisrunonuserclicks.Advertisersbuyadspaceonthesiteeverytimesomeoneclicks.Themoneygoestobuyendangeredwildernesslandtoprotectitfromcompaniesthatwoulddestroyit.Sofar,EcologyFund,comhasboughtlandinmanyareas.Thebestthingaboutthissiteisthatyouneedn'tdonateanymoney—allyouhavetodoisclick.

（1）Whichenvironmentalorganizationhasthelongesthistory?

A. EcologyF.                                           

B. WorldWildlifeFund.

C. NationalGeographicSociety.                          

D. NationalWildlifeFederation.

（2）WhatdoesNWFthinkisthemostimportantinenvironmentalprotection?

A. Knowledge.                       B. Management.                       C. Money.                       D. Patience.

（3）InwhatwaydoesEcologyFdifferfromtheotherthreeorganizations?

A. Thesizeofnetworks.                                       

B. Thewayofoperation.

C. Thestrengthofinfluence.                               

D. Thedegreeofpopularity.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）A

（3）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个著名的环保组织。

（1）考查细节理解。

纵观全文可知，WWF有45年以上的历史；NGS从1888年就开始存在，迄今已有超过100年的历史；NWF成立于1937年；EcologyF成立于1976年，因此NGS时间最长。

故选C。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据 NationalWildlifeFederation（NWF）部分中的“Infact,theybelievethathavingthepubliceducatedisthebestwaytohelptheenvironment—-themoreyouknow,themoreyoucanprotecttheworldwelivein.”可知，NWF认为，让公众受教育是帮助环境的最佳方式——你知道得越多，就越能保护我们所生活的这个世界。

可知，NWF认为知识在环保中是最重要的。

故选A。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据 EcologyFund,com部分中的“Thebestthingaboutthissiteisthatyouneedn'tdonateanymoney—allyouhavetodoisclick.”可知，EcologyF是靠用户的点击率获得广告收入的方式运营的，用户无需捐钱，他们只需要点击即可，而其它三个环保组织都接受包括捐款在内的多种方式的支持。

可知，EcologyF与其它3个环保组织的运营方式不同。

故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   AsthePresidentofArielInvestments,Iamoftenaskedhowtocultivate（培养）greenhandstobequalifiedforanewjobwithinashorttime.MymemoriestakemestraightbacktothedayswhenIworkedforJohnW.Rogers.

   Whileincollege,Iworkedasanintern（实习生）atArielInvestments.Astheyoungestgirlofsixkidsfromasinglemom,Ihadverylittleknowledgeofthebusinessworld.WhenIgraduated,Idecidedtoreturntothecompanytoimprovemyself.

   Attheageof22,myperspectivewasgreatlyinfluencedbylunchingwiththecompany'sfounderandthen-president,JohnW.Rogers.HetoldmethatIwouldoftenfindmyselfinthecompanyofrichandsuccessfulpeoplewithbigtitles,lotsofdegreesandlotsofexperience.Andyet,myideascouldstillbeasgoodorevenbetter,hesaid.Thisearlyadvicebecametheguidingforcethathashelpedmethroughoutmyentirecareer.WhenIwasstartingout,Ithoughtmyinexperiencewasholdingmeback,butJohnsaidthatitwasagoodthing.Hetoldmethatbeinginexperiencedmeansthatyouhaveafreshpointofview.

   Asmytutor,Johnencouragedmetobebrave.Asmyboss,hetooksomegiantleapsoffaithtosupportme.Becauseofourfirstlunchandtheyearsofsupportthatfollowed,Ineverthoughttwiceaboutspeakingup,raisingmyhandortakingaseatatthetable.Stayinginthebackgroundwasneverachoice.ButJohn'sadvicecamewithoneimportantwarning.Ineededtokeepmyattitudeincheck.It'sonethingtobefirmbutquiteanothertoberude.Similarly,thereisafinelinebetweenconfidenceandoverconfidence.Withthatinmind,IhavehadtolearntobalancethewayIactaroundothers.Assomeoneoncetoldme,"thegoalistobenon-threatenedandnon-threateningatthesametime."

（1）Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthetext?

A.ShewenttoArielInvestmentsaftergraduationforpractice.

B.Shemadehervoiceheardwithencouragementfromherboss.

C.Hermiserablechildhoodhadanegativeeffectonherwork.

D.Herperformanceduringinternshipwashighlypraisedinpublic.

（2）DuetoJohnW.Rogers'advice,theauthor_______.

A.learnedtostrikeabalancebetweenworkandlife

B.contributedherideasonlyafterlisteningtoothers'

C.nolongerfeltlostandbecameawareofherownvalue

D.switchedtoadifferentcompanytodisplayhertalent

（3）Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.KeepYourAttitudeunderControl.

B.EncourageYourEmployeestoGrow.

C.LetYourSuccessBeYourNoise.

D.LiveaLifewithaHighGoal.

（4）Whowouldprobablybenefitmostfromthisarticle?

A.Companybosses.

B.Thosenewtoajob.

C.Businessconsultants.

D.Experiencedteammates.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作为实习生，作者在实习期间受到公司的创始人、董事长JohnW.Rogers深深地影响，JohnW.Rogers鼓励作者要敢于思考、发表自己的想法，也鼓励作者要勇敢，因为JohnW.Rogers，作者也学习到"要有锋芒却不伤人"。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的"Attheageof22,myperspectivewasgreatlyinfluencedbylunchingwiththecompany'sfounderandthen-president,JohnW.Rogers."作者22岁时的想法被JohnW.Rogers极大地影响，故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的"myideascouldstillbeasgoodorevenbetter,hesaid.Thisearlyadvicebecametheguidingforcethathashelpedmethroughoutmyentirecareer."JohnW.Rogers说作者的想法可以很好甚至可以更好，这些建议对于作者整个职业生涯造成了非常大的影响，这些影响使得作者不再感到迷茫，同时也开始意识到自己的价值。

故选C。

（3）考查主旨大意。

根据最后一段中的"‘Withthatinmind,IhavehadtolearntobalancethewayIactaroundothers.Assomeoneoncetoldme,’thegoalistobenon-threatenedandnon-threateningatthesametime."可知，作者通过自己的经历告诉读者，要平衡自信与自负之间的关系，而且曾经有人告诉作者"要有锋芒，但也不要伤人"，即能控制自己的态度，总结概括了文章的主旨。

故选A。

（4）考查推理判断。

第一段提到作者非常擅长培养新手，同时作者也回忆了自己在做实习生时的上司对作者的指导，这些对于刚入职场的人而言都是非常好的工作经验，因此这篇文章特别适合职场新手。

故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   Whattodoifyoufindasick,injuredorabandonedwildanimal.

   Generaltips

   Don'tremoveananimalfromitsnaturalhabitat（theanimalmaynotneedassistance,andyoucoulddomoreharmthangood）.

   Checktheanimalperiodicallyfor24-48hours.

   Keepyourdistance.

   Younganimals/babies

   Ifyoufindanabandonedyounganimal,separatedfromadultsorleftonitsown—keepcatsanddogsawayandlimitnoise.

   Anadultmaynotreturnifitisnoisyorifpeoplearecloseby.

   Gethelpforawildanimal

   InOntario,wildliferehabilitators（复健员）areauthorizedbytheMinistryofNaturalResourcesandForestrytoprovidetemporarycaretosick,injuredandabandonedwildlifesoitcanbereturnedtothewild.Rehabilitatorscommitsignificanttimeandresources,andmanyseekdonationstoassistwiththeirwork.

   Everyeffortismadebywildliferehabilitatorstoensurewildlifeintheircaredonotbecometame（驯服）.

   Findawildliferehabilitator

   Togethelpforasick,injuredorabandonedanimal,youcancontact:

anauthorizedwildliferehabilitatoryourlocalMinistryofNaturalResourcesandForestrydistrictoffice

   Healthrisks

   Ifyoucomeacrosssickordiseasedwildlifeandyoususpectthereisapublichealthrisk（suchasWestNilevirus）,contactyourregionalorlocalhealthunitimmediately:

OntarioPublicHealthUnits

   Publicsafety

   Iftheanimalisaliveandthereisapublicsafetyissue,contactyourlocalpolicedepartment.

（1）Whichisthegeneralsolutionifyoufindanabandonedanimal?

A. Leaveitwhereitisandobserveit.                  

B. Removeitfromitsnaturalhabitat.

C. Staywithitandcareforit.                               

D. Pretendnottohaveseenit.

（2）Wildliferehabilitatorsaredevotedto_______.

A.providingconstantcaretowildlife

B.makingwildanimalswell-tamed

C.releasingwildlifebacktothewild

D.donatinglargesumstocharity

（3）WhowillyoucontactifyoufindawildanimalattheriskofpublichealthinOntario?

A.OntarioPublicHealthUnits.

B.Anauthorizedwildliferehabilitator.

C.Thelocalpolicedepartment.

D.TheMinistryofNaturalResourcesandForestry.

（4）What'sthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toteachpeoplehowtotrainanimals.

B.Togiveadviceonprotectingendangeredwildlife.

C.Tocallonpeopletoraisepets.

D.TointroducetheanimalsinOntario.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了对生病、受伤、遗弃的野生动物的救助方法，包括：

一般方法、幼崽的救助方法、帮助找到动物康复师、注意公共安全等方式。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据Generaltips部分中的"Don'tremoveananimalfromitsnaturalhabitat"不要把动物从它的栖息地抱走，同时"Checktheanimalperiodicallyfor24-48hours."要在24-48小时内查看动物的情况，即观察