初中英语《Stay away from windows and heavy furniture》优质课教案教学设计.docx
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初中英语《Stayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurniture》优质课教案教学设计
Module12Unit2
Stayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurniture
——八上英语(外研版)
Module12Unit2
Stayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurniture
教学设计
一、教学背景分析
(一)教材分析
本课出自外研版八年级上Module12Unit2。
Module12是本册教材的最后一个模块,没有出现成体系的新语法知识,主要复习祈使句的用法。
本节课型为读写课,教学内容由Reading和Writing两部分构成。
本单元课文介绍了地震发生时的自救措施以及相关的注意事项。
课文中涉及的注意事项在生活中非常实用,可操作性极强。
作者从室内和室外两个方面,提出了应对地震的自我保护措施。
写作部分是要求学生能够为火灾自救提建议,主要考察学生运用所学提建议的句型及相关表达。
写作过程中要引导学生感知写作的框架和结构,然后运用所学单词、句型以及相关表达方式进行书写,同时应注意语言要得体、简练。
(二)学情分析
本课课文为一篇说明文,文本内容比较简单,对于八年级的学生而言阅读难度较低。
但本课主题主要围绕人们在日常生活中经常需要面对的问题。
西方对于教育学生如何应对突发事件非常重视,但很多中国学生这方面的意识却比较薄弱,也却反相关的急救知识。
通过本课的学习可以帮助学生提高危机防范意识,懂得生命之可贵,还能培养学生助人为乐的美德。
所以在教学设计上基于课本文本,拓展到情景阅读,引导学生在危险来临之际运用所学知识做出正确的判断以及正确的处理方式。
二、教学目标
知识与技能目标:
能熟练掌握词汇、短语及句型;能读懂关于突发事故及其相应措施的文字材料,理解文章大意,掌握细节信息。
过程与方法目标:
以课文为核心,学生通过个人阅读、小组活动等不同途径,在听、说、读、写中使句型以不同的形式反复出现,在足够的输入中,达成有效的语言输出。
情感态度与价值观目标:
培养学生的危机防范意识;培养学生对生命的热爱
之情,继而珍惜时光,树立正确的人生观。
三、教学重难点及方法分析:
教学重点:
1.能够正确使用下列单词和词组:
earthquake,warn,inside,under,window,keep,clear(of),calm,brave.
句型:
1)Keepcalm,especiallywhenyouarewithotherpeople.
2)Inshort,followwhatyoulearntinschool.
3)Youcanbesafeandyoucanalsohelpsaveothers.
2.能读懂关于突发事故及其相应措施的文字材料,理解文章大意,掌握细节信息。
3.能够以地震中如何进行自我保护为主题写出相关文段。
4.培养学生在灾难中的自我保护意识和应对突发事故的能力。
教学难点:
1.能读懂关于突发事故及其相应措施的文字材料,理解文章大意,掌握细节信息。
2.能够以地震中如何进行自我保护为主题写出相关文段。
教学方法:
Task-basedteachingmethod,Situationalteachingmethod,Audio-visualteachingmethod.
学习方法:
Cooperativelearningmethod
教具准备:
Multimedia,Handouts,PPT.
ng-up
四、教学过程设计:
教学步骤
教师活动
学生活动
设计意图
StepOneWarmi
Showstudentsfivesentencesandfivewords.
T:
Therearefivesentencesandeachsentencedescribesawordoraphrase.Pleasematchthesentenceswiththewordsandphrasesontheright.
Readandmatch.
Ss:
Answertheteacher’squestions.
Ss:
…
用英语句子来解释英语单词,使学生形成一种英语环境下的思维,能更快地掌握英语。
StepTwoPre-reading
1.PlayashortvideoaboutanearthquakeandaskSsaquestion“Whatharmsdidtheearthquakedotothecity?
”
1.Watchthevideoandanswerthequestionafterdiscussingingroupsoffour.
观看视频,
使学生直观地了解地震
的危害性。
激发学生阅
读文本的兴
趣,掌握地
震自救的措
施。
Task1:
AskstudentstoreadPara1andanswerthequestions:
Canpeopleknowtheearthquakebeforeithappens?
1.ReadPara1andanswerthe
questions.
Doyouknowanywarningsigns(征兆)beforean
earthquake?
Task2:
2.ReadPara2-Para
3andcompletethe
Completethemindmap
AskstudentstoreadPara2-Para3andcompletethemindmap.
Task3:
Situationalreading
(文本请见随附学案)
AskSstofinishthefollowingquestions.
2.Readthemarkedsentenceandanswerthequestions.Isitsafeordangerous?
Why?
3.Theearthquakemaygoon,sowhatshouldtheydonext?
()
A.Useyourmobilephonetocallforgovernment’shelp.
B.Payattentiontotheweatherreportabouttsunamisinyourarea.
C.Stayoutofdangerousbuildings.
D.Takecareofpeopleinneed.Helpisontheway.
mindmap.
让学生带着
任务去阅读
课文,去找
StepThreeWhile-reading
答案,有助
于学生更加
3.Readandfinishthereadingtasks.
准确地获取
细节信息,
提高阅读效
果和获取细
节信息技能
学生借助思
维导图阅读
文章,可以
将有效信息
进行梳理和
总结。
通过
情景阅读,
让学生充分
地运用所学
去解决现实
生活中的问
题,并进一步拓展模块主题内容。
StepFourPost-reading
Playashortvideo.AJapanesegirlnamedMiyukiaskssomeadviceaboutwhattodoinanearthquake.Pleasehelpheringroupsoffourandeveryonesharesapieceofadvice.
Miyuki:
Hello,everyone.MynameisMiyuki.I’mfromJapan.Asyouknow,earthquakesalwayshappeninmycountry.Thousandsofpeopledied.Thehousesfelldowntoo.EverytimeIseesomethingonthenews,I’msoscared.Sopleasegivemesomeadvicetosavemylifewhenearthquakeshappen.
A:
Ithinkweshould(not)......and.......
B:
It’sagoodideato......
C:
We’dbetter......
D:
Iadviseyou(not)to……Ithinkitwouldbemorehelpfulifyoucoulddo……
SsshowsomeadvicetoMiyukiusingthefollowingsentencepatterns.
通过创设语境,帮助学生们巩固地震自救的知识,并结合提建议的句型表达出来这也为后面的写作训练打下基础。
StepFivePre-writing
1.Discussingroupsoffour.Besidesearthquakes,arethereanyothernaturaldisastersinourdailylife?
2.Tellstudentsthatfiresmaybeoneofthemostseriousdisastersinourdailylife.Askstudentstodiscussingroups:
Howtokeepsafewhenwemeetfires?
Givesomeadvice:
1.Ssdiscussingroupsoffourandanswerthequestion.
2.Afterdiscussion,Sswritedownsomeadviceontheir
papers.
通过小组讨论迸发思维的火花。
TheteachershowsaframeworkofacompositionandhelpSsunderstandtheimportanceoflogicalconnectors.
StepSixWhile-Writing
写作是阅读的拓展,让学生最终完全掌握语言实践运用语言。
本环节还向学生传授相关的写作技巧。
StepSevenPost-writing
AskSstowritethecomposition.Afterwriting,inviteastudenttoshowhisorherwork.
写作展示和
交流。
StepEightEmotionalpractice
Lifeissopreciousthatthereisnothingcanbecomparedwith.Weshouldbeinthelifeofthetime,makefulluseofvaluabletimetodovaluableandmeaningfulthings.Loveyourself,careforothers;donotfail,donotbediscouragedanddonotgiveup.
实现教学中的情感目标借助情感升华,帮助学生理解生命
真谛。
StepNineHomework
1.Refineyouradvice,thene-mailmeat594299765@.Iamwaitingforyou!
2.Writesomeinstructionsaboutwhattodoinanaturaldisaster.
HandoutforModule12Unit2
Stayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurniture
ReviewthewordsandphrasesinUnit2:
Readandmatch.
(1)
brave
Whatistheoppositeof“outside”?
(2)
inside
Whensomeonedosomethingdangerous,heorshedoesn’tshowfear.
(3)
Youtellsomeonethatsomethingbadordangerous,sothatheorshecanavoidit.
(4)Wecan'ttouchanythingdangerous.
(5)Ifwehavethething,lightscanbebright.
Pre-reading:
Let’swatchashortvideoaboutanearthquakeandknowhowdangerousearthquakesare.Thenhaveadiscussion:
Whatharmsdidtheearthquakedotothecity?
While-reading:
Task1:
Answerthequestion
Canpeopleknowtheearthquakebeforeithappens?
.Doyouknowanywarningsigns(征兆)beforeanearthquake?
.Task2:
Completethemindmap
Findoutwhatweshoulddoandshouldnotdowhenthereisanearthquake.
Task3:
Situationalreading
LisaandLauraaretwins.Theyliketravellingverymuch.OnMarch27th2005,TheyflewtoNias,Indonesia.Theyhadanunforgettableexperience.Theyplannedtogotothebeachnextday.However,Lauracaughtaheavycold.Shehadtostayatthehotel.SoLisahadtogotherealone.Suddenly,thegroundbegantoshakewhenLisawaswalkingonthebeach.Anearthquakehappened.
(A)Shemovedquicklytoahigherground.Ontheway,(B)shewascarefuloffallingrocks.Inordertogettherequickly,(C)sheranacrossadangerousbridge.(D)Thenshefoundabigtreeandstoodunderit.Aftertheearthquakestopped,shewenttothehotelandwantedtohelpLaura.Afterrunningfora
while,shemetLauraatthefrontdoorofthehotel.Lauratoldwhatshedidintheearthquake.“(E)IknewIneededtostayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurnitureandIdid.Ihidunderthedinnertableinthekitchen.Assoonastheearthquakestopped,(F)Ileftthehotelquicklybylift.WhenIwasout,Istillfeltnervous.(G)Icouldn’tkeepcalmuntilIsawyou.”...
1.Completethetable.(PutthephrasesA-Gintothecorrectplaces)
Name
Safewaystheydid
Dangerouswaystheydid
Lisa
Laura
2.Readthemarkedsentenceandanswerthequestions.Isitsafeordangerous?
Why?
.
3.Theearthquakemaygoon,sowhatshouldtheydonext?
()
A.Useyourmobilephonetocallforgovernment’shelp.
B.Payattentiontotheweatherreportabouttsunamisinyourarea.
C.Stayoutofdangerousbuildings.
D.Takecareofpeopleinneed.Helpisontheway.
Post-reading:
AJapanesegirlnamedMiyukiaskssomeadviceaboutwhattodoinanearthquake.Pleasehelpheringroupsoffourandeveryonesharesapieceofadvice.
Miyuki:
Hello,everyone.MynameisMiyuki.I’mfromJapan.Asyouknow,earthquakesalwayshappeninmy
country.Thousandsofpeopledied.Thehousesfelldowntoo.EverytimeIseesomethingonthenews,I’msoscared.Sopleasegivemesomeadvicetosavemylifewhenearthquakeshappen.
A:
Ithinkweshould(not)......and.......
B:
It’sagoodideato......
C:
We’dbetter......
D:
Iadviseyou(not)to……Ithinkitwouldbemorehelpfulifyoucoulddo……
Pre-writing:
Discussingroups
Howtokeepsafewhenwemeetfires?
Givesomeadvice:
1.
3.
5.
7.
While-writing
2.
4.
6.
8.
TheteachershowsaframeworkofacompositionandhelpSsunderstandtheimportanceoflogicalconnectors.
Whattodoinafire
sstudents,weshouldlearnhowtoprotectourselvesfire,first,__________________________________
Post-writing
Lifeisnoteasy.Aintheschool.
Whenwemeet.
Second,.Third,.What’smore,.Atlast,.
Inshort,safetymustcomefirst.Wherethereislife,thereishope.Nomatterwhathappens,wemustprotectourselves.