英语 八年级英语上册阅读理解质量检测试题word1.docx

英语 八年级英语上册阅读理解质量检测试题word1.docx

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英语八年级英语上册阅读理解质量检测试题word1

【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解质量检测试题（word）1

一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

  TheChineseswimmerFuYuanhui,knowninthecountryforthe"walkingexpressionpackage",appearedatCCTV'sannualSpringFestivalGala,the

  MostwatchedtelevisionprograminChina.

  FuYuanhuiisaChina'sswimmer.ShecamethirdinWomen's100-meterbackstroke（仰泳）finalsatRioOlympicsin2016.Peoplebecamecrazyaboutthe1996-bormgirl,notbecauseofherperformanceorherachievement,butbecauseofhercheerfulanswers.

  Finishingthe100-meterbackstrokewith58.95seconds,Futhoughtitwas59seconds,andshewasquitesurprisedwiththeresult.ThiswasthefirstmomentwhensheimpressedChineseaudience（观众）withhersurprisinglookandbodylanguageinfrontofthecamera.Thesecondtimewasherhonestanddirectanswertothequestion:

"Weknowthatyourbodyconditionwasnotthatgoodinthepastyearandit'snoteasytohavesucharesult.Doyouthinkyouarenowasgoodasbefore?

""Itismybestscoreever.Ihaveworkedforthreemonthsontherecovery（康复）.Onlytheghostknows,whatIhavecomethrough,"saidFu."ItwassopainstakingthatsometimesIfeltlikeIwasgoingtodie."

  Intheinterview,Fuusedaphrase"HongHuangZhiLi"todescribethegreateffortsshehadmade.ThewordsoonbecameapopularwordontheInternet.

（1）Peoplewerecrazyaboutthegirlbecauseof     .

A. herperformance                                              

B. herachievement

C. herappearanceatgala                                    D. hercheerfulanswers

（2）FuYuanhuifelt      firstwhensheknewtheresult.

A. surprised                            

B. excited                            

C. interested                            

D. happy

（3）Theunderlinedword"painstaking"means"     "inChinese.

A. 有趣的                                

B. 艰辛的                                

C. 愉快的                                

D. 兴奋的

（4）WecanfindthepassageI      .

A. fromamagazine           

B. Ifromastorybook           

C. fromsportsnews           

D. inanovel

【答案】

（1）D

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国游泳运动员傅元慧在全国著名的“步行表情包”中亮相，在中央电视台的春节联欢晚会上亮相。

（1）细节题。

根据Peoplebecamecrazyaboutthe1996-bormgirl,notbecauseofherperformanceorherachievement,butbecauseofhercheerfulanswers.可知人们之所以对这位1996年出生的博姆女孩着迷，并不是因为她的表现或成就，而是因为她的回答令人愉快，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据andshewasquitesurprisedwiththeresult.可知她对结果感到惊讶，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据IfeltlikeIwasgoingtodie.可知傅园慧感觉像将要死去，所以painstaking意思是艰辛的，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据全文可知主要讲了傅园慧，所以可能来自体育新闻，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．阅读理解

   ThisweekendmysisterandIwanttoseeanewmovienamedtheBFG（《圆梦巨人》）.ItsstoryisfromabookbyBritishwriterRoaldDahl.Ithinkitmustbefun!

—Tony

   I'mlookingforwardtovisitingmygrandparents'farm,I'mhappythatnextweekendmyfatherisgoingtotakemysisterGinaandmethere.Therearemanykindsofanimals,suchascows,ducksandsheep,I'mgoingtomilkthecows.Ginaplanstotakesomephotoswiththeanimals.

—Kate

   Idon'tliketostayathomealltheweekend.SoIplantogohikingwithmyfriendstomorrow.Wearegoinghikinginthecountrysidefor15km.We'regoingtovisitsomeplacesofinterestalongtheway.

—Paul

   Australiaismyfavoritecountry.ThissummerI'mgoingtoSydneywithmyparents.WearegoingtovisittheSydneyOperaHouse,takeawalkonthebeachandeatgoodfoodthere.

—Rosa

（1）Tonythinksthatseeingthenewmovieisgoingtobe      .

A. boring                             

B. interesting                             

C. busy                             

D. difficult

（2）Kateisgoingto      nextweekend.

A. afarm                              

B. apark                              

C. atheater                              

D. Sydney

（3）Paulisgoingto      duringtheweekend.

A. milkcows                    

B. eatgoodfood                    

C. gohiking                    

D. takephotos

（4）     spendsthemosttimeonthewaytothedestination.

A. Tony                                    

B. Kate                                    

C. Gina                                    

D. Rosa

（5）Fromthepassagewecanseethatallofthem      .

A. don'tlikestayingathome                               B. willgotothebeach

C. willvisitthecountryside                                  

D. gooutwiththeirparents

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）D

（5）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了四个人计划去做什么。

（1）细节题。

根据第一个表格Ithinkitmustbefun!

可知Tony认为新电影是有趣的，fun=interesting，有趣的，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据第二个表格I'mlookingforwardtovisitingmygrandparents'farm,I'mhappythatnextweekendmyfatherisgoingtotakemysisterGinaandmethere.可知Kate期望下周末去爷爷奶奶的农场，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据第三个表格SoIplantogohikingwithmyfriendstomorrow.可知Paul计划明天和朋友去远足，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据第四个表格Australiaismyfavoritecountry.ThissummerI'mgoingtoSydneywithmyparents.可知Rosa最喜欢澳大利亚，今年夏天打算和父母去悉尼，而Tony去看电影、Kate去爷爷奶奶家农场、Paul去远足，所以Rosa花费最多时间在去目的地的路上，故选D。

（5）细节题。

根据全文可知Rosa最喜欢澳大利亚，今年夏天打算和父母去悉尼，而Tony去看电影、Kate去爷爷奶奶家农场、Paul去远足，所以他们都不喜欢待在家里，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

3．阅读理解

   Isitdifficultforyoutogetupinthemorning?

Hiroyuki'sbedwillsolveyourproblem!

Hereishowitworks.

   Thebedisconnectedtoanalarmclock.First,thealarmclockrings.Youhaveafewminutestowakeup.Next,ataperecorderinthebedplayssoftmusic.ThetaperecorderinHiroyuki'sbedplaysarecordingofhisgirlfriend.Shewhispersinasweetvoice,“Wakeup,darling,please.”Afewminuteslater,Hiroyukihearsarecordingofhisboss.Hisbossshouts,“Getupatonce,oryou'llbelate!

”

   Ifyoudon'tgetupafterthesecondrecording,amechanical“foot”inthebedwillkickyouonthehead.Thebedwaitsafewmoreminutes.What!

You'restillinbed!

Slowlythetopofthebedriseshigherandhigher.Thefootofthebedgoeslowerandlower.Finallyyouslideoffthebedandontothefloor.Youareoutofbedandawake!

   Hiroyuki'sbedisnotinstores.Thereisonlyonebed－thebedHiroyukimadeforacontest.MaybesomedayacompanywillmakeHiroyuki'sbedandsellitinstores.Maybepeoplewillbuymillionsofbeds.ThenHiroyukiwillberich.IfthebedmakesHiroyukirich,hewon'tneedtogotoworkandhewon'tneedtogetupearly!

（1）Thebedisusefultothepeople    .

A. whocan'tsleepwell                                         B. whocan'tgetupearly

C. whogotobedearly                                         D. whogotobedlate

（2）Thebedisnotconnectedto    .

A. analarmclock                 

B. ataperecorder                 

C. aTV                 

D. amechanicalfoot

（3）WhatwillfinallyhappentoHiroyukiifhedoesn'tgetup?

A. Hewillslideontothefloor.                             

B. Ataperecorderwillplayarecordingofhisboss.

C. Amechanicalfootwillkickhimonthehead.          

D. Thebedwillrisehigherandhigher.

（4）Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A. Hiroyuki'scompanyhasmadesuchbeds.          

B. Hiroyuki'sbedistheonlyonemadeforacontest.

C. Hiroyukihasmadealotofmoney.                 

D. Hiroyukineedn'tgetupearlynow.

（5）Theunderlinedword“whispers”inthesecondparagraphmeans“     ”.

A. speaksloudly                B. speakssadly                C. speaksangrily                D. speaksquietly

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

（5）D

【解析】【分析】

（1）推理判断。

根据第一段Isitdifficultforyoutogetupinthemorning?

Hiroyuki'sbedwillsolveyourproblem!

可知此床是专门为那些早起困难的人设计的。

故答案为B。

（2）细节理解。

通读短文,由第二段第一句Thebedisconnectedtoanalarmclock可知床与闹钟相连；由Next,ataperecorderinthebedplayssoftmusic可知床与录音机相连；由amechanical“foot”inthebedwillkickyouonthehead可知床与机器脚相连。

所以可得出结论：

床上未连接电视。

故答案为C。

（3）细节理解。

根据第三自然段的Finallyyouslideoffthebedandontothefloor可知最后你会溜下床站到地上。

故答案为A。

（4）细节理解。

根据最后一段Thereisonlyonebed—thebedHiroyukimadeforacontest.可知这个床是Hiroyuki为参加竞赛而制作的，故答案为B。

（5）词义猜测。

根据上一句可知一开始Hiroyuki床播放你女朋友的录音，可知该句句意为：

她用甜美的声音低声说。

故推知whisper意为“低声地说”,与D项意思相近。

故答案为D。

【点评】本文属于说明文，阅读时在文章首段确定文章的中心句，然后快速浏览文章内容。

阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。

在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。

4．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。

   YoumayhaveheardoftheGrinch.Heoncestole（偷）Christmas.YoumayhavereadthepopularbookHowTheGrinchStoleChristmasbyDr.SeussButHaveyoueverseenhiminthemovie?

Nowthereisanewmoviethismonth.ItiscalledTheGrinch.

   TheGrinchisagreen,furrycreatureHelivesonamountainabovetheWho-village.TheWhoslivethere.TheWhosarehappypeople.ThatmakestileGrinchangry.ItmakeshimthemostangryatChristmastime.TheGrinchhasanidea.HewillstealChristmas!

HisdogMaxwillhelp.

   TheGrinchisabeautifulmovie.Themovieisquitesimilartothebook.Thewriteraddedsomebackstorytothefilmtoshowuswhathappenedtothecharactersinthepast.TheGrinchwasanorphan（孤儿）.Whenhewasachild,hefelttileWhosdidn'tlikehim.Hehasbeenangryallhislife.Christmasistheworsttime.That'swhyhefeelssoangrywhenheseestheWhosenjoyingChristmas.Hewantsthemtofeelwhathefeels.

   MissCindyLouWhohasaChristmaswish.SheneedstotalktoFatherChristmasaboutit.Hermomworksveryhardalldayandallnight.Shewantshermomtohavearest.

   TheGrinchisabouttruespiritoftheholidays.Itisaboutloveandkindnesswinningoutovereverythingelse.TheGrinchgetstoknowhecan'tstealChristmasbecauseitisnotathing.

（1）WheredoestheGrinchlive?

A. Inavillage.               B. Onamountain.               C. InaChristmastree.               D. Inastreet.

（2）AccordingtotheGrinch,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A. TheGrinchdecidedtostealChristmasbecausehewantedtheWhostob