江苏省沭阳县如东中学学年高三英语自主练习59 Word版含答案.docx
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江苏省沭阳县如东中学学年高三英语自主练习59Word版含答案
江苏省沭阳中学2017-2018学年高三英语自主练习59
1.In_________eyesofchildren,playingontheInternetcanonlybringthem________greatfun.
A.the;aB.不填;aC.the;不填D.不填;不填
2.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_______toeatmorefruitandvegetables.
A.havepersuadedB.arepersuadedC.persuadeD.willbepersuaded
3.—Whataterriblecollisionaccident!
—Judgingfromthescene,personally,itisoneortwocardrivers,ratherthanthetruckdriver,who______.
A.istoblameB.areblamedC.aretoblameD.isblamed
4.Inyesterday’sbusinesstrainingcoursetheconsultantinstructedusthatagoodsalesmanmust
be______ifhewantstosucceed.
A.aggressiveB.conventionalC.visualD.fragrant
5.______,everyonepresentwasamusedbyhisadventurestoryinAfrica.
A.AbsurdasmightitsoundB.Asitmightsoundabsurd
C.AsabsurditmightsoundD.Absurdasitmightsound
6.Lucycutdownherdailyspendinginordertothefinancialstorm.
A.preventB.surviveC.keepD.stop
7.It'sMary'sownfaultifshefeels______attheparty—shemakesnoefforttobefriendlytopeople.
A.cutoutB.stoodoutC.leftoutD.madeout
8.TheGreens’shophasbeenbrokenintothreetimesinthelasttwoyears,______resultingin
theirgreatloss.
A.eachB.everC.anyD.either
9.PremierWen’sthree-dayvisittoJapan,______asthe“ice-melt”trip,hasapositiveeffecton
Sino-Japaneserelationship.
A.beingintendedB.intendedC.tointendD.havingintended
10.Expertswarnthatglobalwarmingwillcauseextremeclimatechangesincludingmore______floods,heatwavesanddroughts.
A.usualB.ordinaryC.frequentD.common
11.—Couldyoumeetmeattheairport?
—I'dliketo,butI'mafraidI______averyimportantmeetingwhenyoureturn.
A.amattendingB.wasattending
C.willbeattendingD.willhaveattended
12.—Howlongdoyousupposeitis______hearrivedhere?
—Nomorethanhalfaweek.
A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.since
13.Sinceyouhavesuchgoodpreparations,there______beanyproblemaboutpassingthe
comingjobinterview.
A.mustn’tB.shan’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t
14.Thescienceofcomputer,rapidprogresshasbeenmadeinrecentyears,playsavery
importantroleinourdailylife.
A.fromwhichB.inwhichC.withwhichD.towhich
15.Stevenwasplayingtheviolinloudlythewholenight.ButIwasn’tbotheredbyhisloudnesssomuchasbyhislackof______.
A.temperB.appearanceC.talentD.character
二.阅读理解
A
ChinesemediaandInternetusersonMondaycondemnedlackofmoralsinsocietyafteratoddler(学步的幼儿)wasstrucktwice–bytwodifferentvans-andleftbleedingontheroadasmorethanadozenbystandersdidnothingtohelptheseriouslyinjuredgirl.
Theincident,capturedbyasurveillancecameraandbroadcastbySouthernTelevisionGuangdong(TVS),showedthetwo-year-oldgirlwasknockeddownandrunoverbyawhitevanonanarrowmarketstreetontheafternoonofOct.13,inFoshanCityofGuangdongProvince.
Thedriverfledthesceneoftheaccident,leavingthegirltobleedonthesidewalk.Overthenextsixminutes,morethanadozenpeoplewalkedbythegirl,yetnotoneindividualdidanythingtohelpher.Thegirlwasthenhitasecondtimebyanothervanbeforeanelderlytrashcollectorcametoheraidandbroughttheattentionofthegirl’smother,accordingtothevideoandeyewitnesses.
Doctorssaidthatthegirl,whowasputonlifesupportafterbeinghospitalized,remainsinadeepcoma.Thegirl’sparents,whoaremigrantslivinginthecity,arenowwithher.
Policesaidthedriversofbothvehicleshavebeenarrested.However,theapathyofthebystandersshowninthevideohasshockedthepublic,asInternetforumshaveseethedwithanger,andpeoplearequestioningthemoralityofsociety.
HighmoralstandardswereoncetriumphedasnationalprideinChinawhereindividualsknownforselflesslyhelpingotherswereadoredbythepublic.
Butinrecentyears,theperceptionofadeclineofmoralshasbecomeahottopicasprofitandmaterialismareperceivedtobeaffectingsociety’svalues.
OnSept.2an88-year-oldmanincentralChinacollapsed,hisfacestrikingthepavement.Yet,noonecametohisaid,andheendedupchokingtodeathonthebloodfromhisnose.
SomehavelinkedtheabsenceofgoodSamaritanstoapreviouscaseinwhichamantryingtohelpanelderlywomanwhofellwasaccusedofharmingher.
AstrongchorusofopinionontheInternetsayslawsshouldexemptSamaritansfromliability,yetlawsthemselvescannotsolvesociety’smoralitydilemma.
CaoLin,aChinaYouthDailycommentator,saidinasignedarticlepublishedonMondaythattheworryofliabilityshouldnotbeanexcusefornothelping,andthiscaseexposesthedeclineofhumanityinChinesesociety.
16.Accordingtothepassage,whatwouldhappenifsomeonehelpedothersselflesslyinthepast?
A.He/shewouldbecondemnedbythepublic.
B.He/shewouldbeawardedbythegovernment.
C.He/shewouldhavetoworryaboutliability.
D.Thepublicwouldfeelproudofhim/herandthusshowedloveandrespectforhim/her
17.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthispassage?
A.Nobodyhelpedthegirlwhowasstrucktwicebytwodifferentvans.
B.Thetoddlerdiedimmediatelyaftershewashitasecondtime.
C.HighmoralstandardswereonceregardedasnationalprideinChina.
D.JournalistsfromTVScapturedtheincidentbyusingacamera.
18.Inrecentyears,society’svaluesisbelievedtobeaffectedby.
A.profitandmaterialismB.people’sperceptions
C.theapathyofbystandersD.themoralsofsociety
19.AccordingtoCaoLin,whatisthefundamentalreasonfornothelpingthegirl?
A.Theworryofliability.
B.LackoflawsthatexemptSamaritansfromliability.
C.Thedeclineofhumanityinsociety.
D.Thefearofbeingaccusedofharmingher.
20.Whereisthearticlemostprobablytakenfrom?
A.Afashionmagazine.B.Anewsreport.
C.Asciencefiction.D.Aneducationcolumn.
B
Cookingfoodoverasmokyfireisfoundeverywhereintheworld.Itisoftendifficulttofindwoodforthefire.Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendlargeamountsofmoneyoncookingfuel.However,thereisamucheasierwaytocookfoodusingenergyfromthesun.Solarcookers,orovens,havebeenusedforcenturies.ASwissscientistmadethefirstsolarovenin1767.Today,peopleareusingsolarcookersinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.Peopleusesolarovenstocookfoodandtoheatdrinkingwatertokillbacteriaandotherharmfulorganisms.
Therearethreekindsofsolarovens.Thefirstisaboxcooker.Itisdesignedwithaspecialwallthatshinesorreflectssunlightintothebox.Heatgetstrappedunderapieceofglassorplasticcoveringthetopofthecooker.Aboxoveniseffectiveforslowcookingoflargeamountsoffood.
Thesecondkindofsolarovenisapanelcooker.Itincludesseveralflatwalls,orpanels,whichdirectlyreflectthesun’slightontothefood.Thefoodisinsideaseparatecontainerofplasticorglassthattrapsheatenergy.Peoplecanbuildpanelcookersquicklyandwithveryfewsupplies.Theydonotcostmuch.InKenya,forexample,panelcookersarebeingmanufacturedforjusttwodollars.
Thethirdkindofsolarovenisaparaboliccooker.Ithasroundedwallsthataimsunlightdirectlyintothebottomoftheoven.Foodcooksquicklyinparabolicovens.However,thesecookersarehardtomake.Theymustbere-aimedoftentofollowthesun.Paraboliccookerscanalsocauseburnsandeyeinjuriesiftheyarenotusedcorrectly.
Youcanmakesolarovensfromboxesorheavypaper.Theywillnotcatchfire.Paperburnsat232degreesCelsius.Asolarcookernevergetsthathot.Solarovenscookfoodatlowtemperaturesoverlongperiodsoftime.Thispermitspeopletoleavefoodtocookwhiletheydootherthings.
Tolearnmoreaboutsolarcooking,youcanwritetoSolarCookersInternational.Thepostaladdressisnineteen-nineteenTwenty-FirstStreet,Sacramento,California,nine-five-eight-one-one,USA.Oryoucanvisitthegroup’sInternetWebsite.Theaddressiswww.solarcooking.org.
21.Howlongisthefirstsolarcookersinvented?
A.About1767yearsB.Morethan300years
C.Morethan250yearsD.Lessthan250years
22.Inwhichofthefollowingcolumncouldwefindthepassage?
A.DevelopmentReportB.AgriculturalReport
C.HealthReportD.EducationReport
23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Thefirstsun-cookerwasmadebyaSwisssoldier
B.Paraboliccookerscanbedangeroussometimes
C.Sun-cookersoftengethotterthan232℃
D.Itismoreexpensivetocookwithasun-cookerthanonfire
24.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.DifferentWaysofCookingB.TheHistoryoftheSolarCookers.
C.HowtoChooseSolarCookers.D.CookingMealswiththeSunforFuel
C
ManyChinesehighschoolstudentsarefedupwiththeirparents'nagging.Theythinktheirparents'highexpectationsareaburden.ButarecentsurveyfoundthattheyaremuchluckierthanteenagersinJapan,theRepublicofKoreaandtheUS,whoalsofindtheirparentsconstantlyannoying.TheparentsofforeignteenshaveevenhigherexpectationsoftheirchildrenthanChinesemomsanddads.
Sixty-twopercentofChinesefathersand66percentofChinesemothershavehighexpectationsoftheirchildrenathighschoolage.Theyrankthirdandfourthamongfathersandmothersofthefourcountries.
Japanesemotherstopthelistwith76percenthavinghighexpectations,while70percentofKoreanfathersexpecttoomuchoftheirchildren.