福建尤溪县中考英语阅读理解编选5份打包含答案.docx
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福建尤溪县中考英语阅读理解编选5份打包含答案
中考复习—分类阅读及讲解（三）
中外趣闻
[材料1]
Britishnewspapersaremuchsmallerthantheyusedtobeandtheirreadersareofteninahurry,sonewspapermenwriteasfewwordsaspossible.Theytelltheirreadersatoncewhathappened,where,whenandhowithappenedandwhatwastheresult:
howmanypeoplewerekilled,whatdamagewasdone,whichfamousmanmarriedwhichwoman,whodidverywellinthematchandsoon.Readerswantthefactsetoutasfullyandaccuratelyaspossible. Readersarealsointerestedinthepeoplewhohaveseentheaccdient. Soanewspapermanalwayslikestogetsomeinformationfromsomeonewhowasthere,whichcanbegivenintheperson’sownwords. Becausehecanuseonlyafewwords,thenewspapermanmustchoosethosewordscarefully,everyonemustbeeffective.Insteadof“hecalledoutinaloudvoice”,he writes“heshouted”;insteadof“theloosestonesrollednoisilydownthesideofthemountain”,hewillwrite“theythundereddownthemountainside”.Becausemanyofthereadersaren’tveryclever,andmostofthemareinahurry,….
注 释
1. damage破坏 accurately准确地 effective有效率的/高效的 loose松动 thunder发出轰隆声 roll滚动
2. Readerswantthefactsetoutasfullyandaccuratelyaspossible.
读者要求事件尽可能完整准确地报道出来。
3. Soanewspapermanalwayslikestogetsomeinformationfromsomeonewhowasthere,whichcanbegivenintheperson’sownwords.
所以报人总喜欢从在场的人那儿获得信息，并且这些信息是用目击者自己的话加以描述的。
（which从句作定语修饰information）
字数
188
要求时间
3
实际时间
1.Fromthetext,welearnthatnewspapermenwriteasfewwordsaspossible,becausereaders_____________.
A.wanttoknowmoreaboutthenews B.takenointerestinwhathashappened
C.havenotimetoreadthenewscarefully D.paymuchattentiontotheresult
2.Theword“one”inthesentence“everyonemustbeeffective”means____________.
A.word B.newspaperman C.reader D.person
3.Whichofthefollowingwouldbestcompletethetext?
A….hewillkeephiswritingshort. B….hewon’tcareabouthiswriting.
C….hewillgivenothingbutinformation D….hewon’tmakehiswritinggoodenough
4.InwhatwaydoyouthinkBritishnewspaperhavebecomesmaller?
A.Inpagesize. B.Innumberofreaders.
C.Innumberofpages. D.Innumberofcopies.
5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A. Readersarenotsatisfiedwiththeshortnews.
B. Notmanypeoplehavetimetoreadthelongmessagesinnewspapers.
C. Readersfindthelanguageofthenewspaperexciting.
D. Newspapermentrytoreportasfullyaspissible.
Key:
1.C 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B
[材料2]
AChildrenRestaurant
In Amsterdam,thecapitalof Holland,thereisauniqueChildrenRestaurant.Itisrunwhollybythechildren.Fromthemanagertothecooks,cashiers,waitersorwaitressesandotherstaffmembersareallchildrenform6to12yearsold.Theythemselvesdoallthenecessaryworksuchascookingandcleaning.ThesechildrenareselectedinAmesterdam.Aftertraining,theymayserveintheRestaurantforfourweeks. Allofthemarewillingtoworkthereandtheyareveryprondofthework.
ThisRestaurantwasfoundedin1983byawomancook,whowantedtogivethechildrenchancestolearntobeusefultothesociety.Andnowsheistheonlyadultthere,butherjobisjusttotakecareofthechildren.
TheRestaurantiswelcomedalmostbyeveryone.Sincethereareonly20seatsintherestaurant,itisalwaysverycrowded.
Soyoushouldmakeareservationmonthsinadvance. Thecostofamealdiffersaccordingtothecustomers.UsuallyUS$4foreachaduit,butmuchcheaperforthechildren. AnditsbusinesshoursareonlyonSaturdayeveningsandSundayafternoons.
注 释
1. Amsterdam阿姆斯山 unique独特的 wholly完全 staff职员 waitress女服务员 reservation预定座位 inadvance事先
2．Allofthemarewillingtoworkthereandtheyareveryprondofthework.
所有人都是自愿来工作的并且为这项工作而自豪。
3．Thecostofamealdiffersaccordingtothecustomers.
饭菜的价格根据顾客而有所不同。
4．UsuallyUS$4foreachaduit,butmuchcheaperforthechildren.
通常每位成人4美元，儿童要便宜得多。
字数
199
要求时间
4
实际时间
1.Thechildreninthisrestaurant__________________.
A. canearnonlyfourdollarsaday
B. arefondofworkingthere
C. willhavetoworkthereforoveramonth
D. doalltheworkexceptcooking
2. Theword“cashier”inthefirstpassageperhapsmeans_________________.
A. apersonwhocooksfood
B. apersonwhodoescleaning
C. apersonwhoreceivesandpaysoutmoneyinarestaurautetc.
D. apersonwhoservesfoodtocustomers
3. WhichcanbeTRUEaccordingtothispassage?
A. AllthechildrenintheRestaurautform Amsterdam
B. Ifyoudon’torderamealamonthaheadoftime,youwillgetnofoodinthecity.
C. EverybodylikestheRestaurant,soitisoftenfilledwithcustomers.
D. In Amsterdam,anychildbetween6and12canworkinthisRestaurantifhelikes
4. WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothewriter?
A. ThisRestauranthasahistoryofabout20years.
B. Forthesamemealachildwillpaylesswhileanadultspaymore.
C. ThewomanwhosetupthisRestaurantusedtobeacook.
D. Therearemorethanascoreofseats.
5. TheChildrenRestaurantwasmanagedby_______________.
A. thegovernmentof Amsterdam
B. awomancook
C. thechildrenthemselves
D. oneofthechildren’sparents
Key:
1.B2.C3.A4.D5.C
[材料3]
SeaMail
Somepeopledon’tneedamailboxtosendamessage.Theyuseabottleinstead.Herearetwo
storiesaboutpeoplewhosentamessageinabottle.Bothstoriesaretrue.
In1965,asailorfrom Sweden wasonaship.Hewrotealetter,askinganyyoungwomantohim.Heputtheletterinabottleandthrewthebottleintothesea.
Twoyearslater,amanfoundthebottleonabeachin Italy.Hereadtheletterandshowedittohisdaughter.Shewas18.Asajoke,shewrotetothesailor. Theybegantoexchangeletters.Inafewmonths,theyweremarried.
Hereisthesecondstory.Backin1924,aboyfrom Arkansas wrotehisnameonthebackofhispiture.Heputthepictureinabottleanddroppedthebottleintoariver.
ThebottlewasnotfoundformanyyearsuntilonedayamannamedBillpickedituponabeachin Florida. Hepulledthepictureoutofthebottleandlookedatit.Hecouldhardlybelievehiseyes.Tohisgreatsurprise,theboyinthepicturewashisfriend,Tom,from Arkansas.BillhadnotseenTomfor25years. Somehowthebottlehadcometotherightplace.
注 释
1. exchange交换 Arkansas阿肯色（美国州名） somehow不知怎的
2. Asajoke,shewrotetothesailor.
作为玩笑，她给水手写了信。
3. ThebottlewasnotfoundformanyyearsuntilonedayamannamedBillpickedituponabeachin Florida.
直到许多年后一个名叫比尔的人才有一天在佛罗里达州的一个海滩上拾起这只瓶子。
4. Somehowthebottlehadcometotherightplace.
不知怎的，这个瓶总算来对了地方。
字数
222
要求时间
4.5
实际时间
1.Whatisthemainideaofthewholestory?
A.Sailingonaship. B.Sendingamessageinabottle.
C.Sendingamesssageto Italy. D.Findafriend.
1. Afterthesailorwrotealetter,he________________.
a） threwtheletteraway B.puttheletterinabottle C.foundabottleonabeach
D.puttheletterinabottleandthrewitintothesea
2. ThesailorandthegirlfromItaly______________.
a） grewuptogether B.wenttothesameschool C.hadnotknowneachother
D.hadknowneachotherbefore
3. ThemannamedBilllookedatthepictureofTomandwas______________.
a） unhappy B.surprised C.tired D.cryingharderandharder
4. Attheendofthestory,BillandTommusthavebeen______________.
A.12yearsold B.25yearsold C.morethan25yearsold
D.lessthan25yearsold
Key:
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.C
[材料4]
Arabsconsideritverybad manners tostarttalkingbusinessatonce. Eventhebusinessgovernmentofficialalwaystakestimetobepoliteandofferrefreshments. Nomatterhowbusyyouare,youshouldmaketimeforthis.
The conference visitisawayofdoingbusinessthroughouttheArabworld. Veryoftenyouwillhavetodiscussyourbusinessinthepresenceofstrangers,whomayormaynothaveanythingtodowithyourbusiness. Donotbesurprisedifyourmeetingis interrupted severaltimesbypeoplewhocomeintotheroomwithoutbeingasked,talkorspeaksoftlytothepersonwithwhomyouaretalking,andleave. Actasthoughyoudonothear,andnevershowthatyouarenotpleasedatbeinginterrupted.
MakingdecisionsquicklyisnotanArab custom.Thereisa vagueness indoingbusinessinthe MiddleEast whichwillpuzzleanewcomer.Giveyourselflotsoftimeandasklotsofquestions.
WhenanArabsaysyes,hemaymeans“maybe”.Whenhesaysmaybe,heprobablymeans“no”.Youwill seldomgetadirect“no”fromanArabbecauseitisconsideredimpolite.Insteadof“no”,hewillsay“inshallah”,whichmeans,“IfGodiswilling”. Ontheotherhand“yes”doesnotnecessarilymean“yes”. Asmileandaslownodmightseemlikeanagreement,butinfact,yourhostispolite.AnArabconsideritimpolitetodisagreewithaguest.
注 释
1. manners礼貌行动 refreshment茶点 conference招待会式的 presence在场 interrupt打断 custom习俗 vagueness模棱两可 seldom难得
2. Eventhebusinessgovernmentofficialalwaystakestimetobepoliteandofferrefreshments.即使是政府官员也总要花时间来表示他的礼貌并向客人提供茶点。
3. Veryoftenyouwillhavetodiscussyourbusinessinthepresenceofstrangers,whomayormaynothaveanythingtodowithyourbusiness.你常常不得不在陌生人在场的情况下和人谈生意，这些陌生人也许与你的生意有关，也许没有关系。
4. Actasthoughyoudonothear,andnevershowthatyouarenotpl
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