高中英语 Module3 The Violence of Nature Cultural.docx

高中英语 Module3 The Violence of Nature Cultural.docx

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高中英语Module3TheViolenceofNatureCultural

2021年高中英语Module3TheViolenceofNatureCulturalCornerWriting课时作业外研版必修3

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Wehaveofficesinover56countries________（全世界）．

2．Shetakesan________（积极的）partinallkindsofactivities.

3．Theearthquakedidgreat________（破坏）tothebridge.

4．People________（警告）ofthedangerousanimalsdidn'tdaretoeoutatnight.

5．Marywas________（害怕）atthescenewhenshesawwhathadhappened.

6．Thewholeblocksofthecitywerein________（毁坏）afterwar.

7．Youaresupposedtofullyconsiderany________（可能性）ofdefeatbeforesteppingintobusiness.

8．Throughyearsofeffort，thispanyhasbeethebiggest________（家具）supplierinChina.

9．Doyouhaveany________（以前的）experienceofthistypeofwork?

10．________（谢天谢地），ithasatlaststoppedraining.

Ⅱ.单项填空

1．Thecampersbegantomake________firefromthedrybranchestocooktheirlunch，whichmadetheirtentcatch________fire.

A．a；a　　　　　　B．/；a

C．a；theD．a；/

2．（xx·宝鸡高一调研）Thoughtheflooddidgreat________tothecrops，farmersstillwonagoodharvest.

A．hurtB．ruin

C．damageD．injury

3．Walkinginthestreet，wesawa________，whichsays，“Keepaway！

Thereisagreatdangerahead！

”

A．sightB．signal

C．sceneD．warning

4．（xx·抚顺高一检测）Youwill________yourfutureifyoucontinuetobesofoolish.

A．damageB．destroy

C．ruinD．lose

5．—Didyouenjoyyourholiday?

—Yes，it'sthebestholidayI________theseyears.

A．hadB．havehad

C．haveD．wouldhave

6．—Theweatherissobad.Is________anypossibility________theflightwouldbeputoff?

—Sorry，Ihaven'treceivedanynotice.

A．there；thatB．it；that

C．there；whetherD．it；whether

7．—Doyouknowhowthebuilding________？

—No，butthefirehadalreadybeen________beforewearrived.

A．caughtfire；started

B．madeafire；started

C．caughtfire；putout

D．madeafire；putout

8．（xx·宁夏高一检测）________bytheviolentdog，Austinraninsideshoutingforhelp.

A．TerrifiedB．Terrifying

C．ToterrifyD．Terrify

9．（xx·浙江高考）Ifweleaverightaway，________we'llarriveontime.

A．hopefullyB．curiously

C．occasionallyD．gradually

10．Here'syourbill，sir.It's￥120________.I'veaddedonthetenpercentservicecharge.

A．inallB．aboveall

C．afterallD．atall

Ⅲ.阅读理解

A

Asmostpeopleknow，inthepastfewyears，sandstormshavesweptacrossmanycitiesandareasofNorthChina，pollutingtheairanddisturbingdailylivesofhumanbeings.Peoplelookdirtyandsuffermanykindsofillnesses，suchasbreathdifficulty.ThesandstormissuchaseriousproblemthatithasnotonlyunderminedtheindustrialandagriculturaldevelopmentofourcountrybutalsocausedalotoftroubletothelivingconditionsoftheChinesepeople.Itisexpectedthateffectivemeasuresshouldbetakenassoonaspossiblethroughourjointeffortstolimititsoccurrence.

Sowhatshouldwedowiththefrighteningsandstorms？

Someexpertsputforwardpracticalsuggestionsasfollows：

foronething，morefunds（基金）oughttobeputintotreeplantingandforestprotectionsoastokeepmorewaterresourceswithinthesurfaceoftheearth.Foranother，governmentsofallcountriesshouldmakelawsonenvironmentalprotection.Forexample，banningtheuseofthrowawaychopsticksandpunishingillegaltreecutting.Scientistsshouldalsostudyandfindwaystocutdownthedegreeofitsdestructionandtoimprovethewholeenvironment.

Howpeoplelookforwardtosunnydayswithlittlebreeze（微风）touchingtheirfacesnowandforever！

Nevertheless，Iamfullyconfidentthatthegoldendayscanebacksolongaseveryonetrieshisbesttoprotectnaturalenvironmentfromtodayon.

1．Theunderlinedword“undermined”（inParagraph1）means________.

A．keptB．weakened

C．encouragedD．made

2．Fromthefirstparagraph，wecaninfer________.

A．Chinahastakenfewmeasurestopreventsandstorms

B．thesandstormisthemostdangerousnaturaldisastertohumanbeings

C．sandstormscancausemuchdamagetohumanbeingsandtheirdailylives

D．moresandstormswillhappeninthenearfutureinNorthChina

3．Howmanywaysdosomeexpertsputforwardtofightagainstsandstorm?

A．2　　　B．3　　　　C．4　　　D．5

4．Thewriter'smainpurposeofwritingthepassageisto________.

A．tellpeopletheseriousnessofsandstorms

B．supportthesuggestionsofsomeexperts

C．callonpeopletodosomethingtostopsandstorms

D．showhisfearforsandstorms

B

Manypeoplelikethefeelingofthegentlewindinspring.Manypeopleliketoseethefallingleavesdancinginthewindinautumn.Butsometimes，whenthewindbeesastorm，itcanbeverydestructive（毁灭性的）．

AseriesofsuchstormsstrucktheUSlastmonthandcausedveryseriousdamage.Everyyear，majorstormscausemanyproblemsaroundtheworld.Thereisnothingpeoplecandotostopthesepowerfulforcesofnature.Butnewtechniquesarehelpingscientiststopredict（预测）how，when，andwherebigstormswillhappen.Themoreexactscientists'warningsare，thebetterpeoplecanprepareforthestorms.

Predictionsareimproving.“We'vegottenbetterovertheyears，especiallythelastfewyears，”saysPhilKlotzbach，ascientistatanAmericanuniversity.Howisastormformed？

Evenifscientistsknowwhereastormwillhappen，windscansuddenlychange，carryingthestormtoanewdirection.“Forahurricanetohappen，conditionshavetobejustright，”Klotzbachsays.

First，theoceanwaterneedstobewarmenoughsothatitevaporatesandrisesintotheair.Asitrises，thevapor（水蒸气）coolsandturnsbackintoliquid.Thisprocessgivesoffheat.Thisproducesenergylikeanenginethatcauseswindstoincrease.Itdrivestheformationofahurricane.

Ifwindspeedreaches40milesperhour，thesystemiscalleda“tropicalstorm”，anditgetsaname.At75milesperhour，itbeesahurricane.

HurricanesthathittheUSstartwhenathunderstormformsoffthecoastofAfrica.Stormsalsodevelopovertropicalwatersinotherpartsoftheworld.

Onaverage,60or70stormsformoffAfricaeveryyear.About10ofthemgetnames.Thereareusuallyaboutsixhurricanes.Twotendtobeverybig，withwindsof115milesperhourorhigher.

ThehurricaneseasonlastsfromJunetoNovember.NinetypercentofallhurricaneshitinAugust，September，andOctober.

5．Accordingtothetext，hurricanesusually________.

A．formoffthecoastofAfricaandAmerica

B．travelat40milesperhourandgetnames

C．causeseawindstoriseandblowoverthesea

D．hitpartsoftheworldinsummerandautumn

6．Whichofthefollowingabouttheformationofahurricaneisthecorrectorder?

a．Theoceanwaterevaporatesandrisesintotheair.

b．Heatcreatesenergyandcauseswindstoincrease.

c．Thevaporcools.

d．Theoceanwateriswarmenough.

e．Thevaporchangesbackintoliquid.

f．Thiscoursegivesoffheat.

A．a.d，e，b，c，fB．a，b，c，f，d，e

C．d，a，c，e，f，bD．d，a，b，c，e，f

7．Accordingtothetext，thespeedofthetwobiggesthurricanesreaches________.

A．115milesperhour

B．170milesperhour

C．75milesperhour

D．135milesperhour

8．Accordingtothepassage，wecanconcludethat________.

A．everyyearabouttenseriousstormsattackAfrica

B．atropicalstormismoreseriousthanahurricane

C．newtechniqueshelpscientiststoholdbackthestorms

D．itishardtosaywherethehurricanewillhappen

Ⅳ.翻译句子

1．在这次洪水中，总共20人遇难。

（inall）

___________________________________________________________

2．他本周有可能到北京去吗？

（possibility）

___________________________________________________________

3．幸运的是，他没有把此事告诉老师。

（luckily）

___________________________________________________________

4．大火扑灭之后，什么也没有剩下。

（putout）

___________________________________________________________

5．那场暴风雨对农作物损害极大。

（damage）

___________________________________________________________

课时作业（六）

Ⅰ.1.worldwide　2.active　3.damage　4.warned

5．terrified　6.ruins　7.possibility　8.furniture

9．previous　10.Thankfully

Ⅱ.1.D　makeafire生火；catchfire着火。

二者都是习惯搭配短语。

2．C　“对……造成损坏”用do/causedamagetosth.表示。

3．D　句意：

我们在街上散步时看到一则警告，上面写着“不要靠近，前方有危险！

”warning“警告”；sight“景象”；signal“信号”；scene“情景；景象”。

4．C　句意：

如果你继续此种愚行，你将自毁前程。

此处ruin含有引申意义，表示“毁灭某人（的希望/前途）”。

5．B　句意：

——你假期玩得开心吗？

——是的，这是我这些年来过的最美好的假期。

I________theseyears是定语从句，修饰holiday。

再由语境可知定语从句用完成时。

6．A　Thereispossibilitythat...是个固定结构，意思为“有可能性；可能”。

that从句是对possibility具体内容的解释，是一个同位语从句。

7．C　句意：

——你知道大楼是怎么起火的吗？

——不知道，但是在我们到之前，大火已经被扑灭了。

catchfire着火；putout扑灭。

根据句意故选C。

8．A　句意：

被这条凶猛的大狗吓坏了，奥斯汀尖叫着救命跑进了里面。

本句中形容词化的过去分词作状语。

根据固定搭配：

sb.beterrified...某人害怕……，故选A。

9．A　句意：

如果我们马上出发，我们将有望按时到达。

hopefully有希望地；curiously好奇地；occasionally偶尔地；gradually逐渐地。

由题干意思可知正确答案为A项。

10．A　考查短语辨析。

inall总计，总共；aboveall综上所述；afterall毕竟；atall与否定词连用时表示“一点也不”，根据句意选A项。

Ⅲ.1.B　词义猜测题。

沙尘暴当然是破坏工业和农业的发展。

2．C　推理判断题。

第一段主要是列举沙尘暴造成的破坏。

3．B　细节理解题。

综合第二段（foronething，foranother，also）可知提到了三种方法。

4．C　写作意图题。

从文章最后一段可以看出作者写此文的目的是唤起人们保护大自然、保持生态平衡的意识，并希望人人都能采取措施来阻止更多沙尘暴的发生，共同迎接美好明天的到来。

5．D　细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段提到的飓风大多发生在八、九、十月可知，飓风主要发生在夏季和秋季。

6．C　文章排序题。

根据第四段的叙述可知C项顺序正确。

7．A　细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段中的“Twotendtobeverybig，withwindsof115milesperhourorhigher.”可知A项正确。

8．A　理解判断题。

由倒数第二段的第二句可知非洲每年大约有10次严重的风暴，因此A正确；根据文章第五段的叙述可知“飓风”比“热带风暴”强度大，带来的危害更严重，因此B项错误；新的技术有助于科学家预测风暴，但不是阻止风暴，因此C项错误；由第二段的叙述可知科学家能够预测风暴发生的地点，因此D不正确。

Ⅳ.1.Inall,20peoplelosttheirlivesinthisflood.

2．IsthereanypossibilitythathewillgotoBeijingthisweek？

3.Luckily，hedidn'ttellittotheteacher.4.Nothingwasleftafterthefirehadbeenputout.

5．Thestormdidgreatdamagetothecrops.f2529562CF拏253806324挤a?

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