中考英语复习首字母阅读填空专项训练.docx

中考英语复习首字母阅读填空专项训练.docx

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中考英语复习首字母阅读填空专项训练

中考英语复习---

首字母阅读填空专项训练

一．阅读理解（共15小题）

1．StephenHawking：

AfreesoulintheWheelchair

StephenHawkingdiedinhishomeinCambridge，England，onMarch14，2018，attheageof76．Hisfamilystatedthathe"diedpeacefully"．Herearesomefactsabouthim．

E

（1）　　Life

Weoftenlikethethingsourparentslikeandwegrowuptodothethingsourparentsdo．SoitwaswithStephenHawking．Hisparentslikescienceandlearning．TheybothgraduatedfromOxfordCollege．Familydinnerwasasilentaffairbecauseeveryonewasreadingabook．

Stephenenjoyedmathandscienceinschoolwhereheearnedthenickname"Einstein"．HewantedtostudymathatuniversitybutOxforddidn'thaveamathdegreeatthetime，sohechosephysicsandchemistryi

（2）　　．

OvercomingALS

Aftergraduation，HawkingwenttoCambridgetostudyforhisPhD．Thenhebegantohaveah（3）　　problem．ThedoctordiscoveredthathehadadiseasecalledALS（肌萎缩侧索硬化症）．

Withthehelpofscienceandmodernmedicine，Hawkinglivedaf（4）　　andmeaningfullife．Althoughhehadtoliveonawheelchairandcouldn'ttalk，hecouldcommunicateusingatouchpadcomputerandavoicesynthesizer（合成器）．

S（5）　　

Hawkingspentmuchofhisworkresearchingblackholesandspace﹣timetheories．Hewrotemanyimportantpapersaboutthemandbecameafamousexpert．Stephenalsoenjoyedwritingbooks．In1988hepublishedABriefHistoryofTime．Thisbookc（6）　　modernsubjectssuchasthebigbang（宇宙大爆炸）andblackholesintermsthatcouldbeunderstood．Thebookbecameverypopularsellingmillionsofcopies．

2．在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给．

Fourweeksbeforemymum's40thbirthday，Dadsaidtome，Jason，let'sdosomethings

（1）　　foryourmother．Let'sgiveherasurpriseparty．Ithoughtitwasagreatidea，sowestartedplanning．Mumlovestheriver，soDadbookedapartyboat．ItcamewithaKaraokemachine．Thatwasgood，becauseshelovess

（2）　　．

Dadinvitedsomefriendsandn（3）　　，andsomepeoplefromMum'swork．Heeveninvitedsomeofheroldschoolfriends．Theyallpromisedtokeepitas　　．

Oneday，Mumsaid，It'smybirthdaysoon．Let'sgotoarestaurant，justthethreeofus．DadandIlookedateachotherandtriednottolaugh．Dadsaid，I'llbookarestaurantbesidetheriver．

OnMum'sbirthday，allthepeoplewenttotheriverat6：

30andgotontotheboat．Atseveno'clock，thethreeofuss（5）　　outfortherestaurant．Whenwewalkedpasttheboat，everyoneshouted，"Surprise!

"Mumreallywassurprisedandveryhappy．Shelovedeveryminute．Aftertheparty，shesaid，'Thanksforthebestbirthdayever!

'

3．DonnaReidhadjustfinishedhertrainingasachildren'sdoctor．AfamousresearchhospitalinNewYorkhadofferedherajobwith

（1）g　　pay．Andherboyfriend，Tony，hadaclinic（小诊所）intheirhometownandhopedshecouldworkwithhim．Atthesametime，asmallhospital，BackwoodsHospital，inaverypoorareahadalsoofferedDonnaajob．Nowitwastimeforhertodecide

（2）w　　towork．

Dad：

Donna，thatresearchhospitalinNewYorkhasagoodreputation（声誉）forchildren'smedicine．Someofthebestchildren'sdoctorsinthecountryworkthereandyoucan（3）l　　alotfromthem．

Mom：

Yes，Iagreeit'sagoodhospitalandthepayisgood，too．But，that'snotthepoint（要点）．

Dad：

（4）T　　what'sthepoint？

Mom：

It'sinNewYork，toofaraway!

Letmetellyou，dearDonna．Tony'sclinicisjustseveralmilesaway．Youdon'tneedtotravel（5）f　　ifyouworkthere．TonyisaniceyoungmanandIguessyou'llgetmarriedsoon．

Dad：

Ha!

It'shardenoughtolivewithahusbandorwife．Workingwiththem，（6）t　　？

That'sachoicefortrouble．Well，Donna，whatdoyouthink？

Donna：

I'mthinkingabout（7）a　　theofferfromBackwoodsHospital．

Dad：

ButDonna，lookattheiroffer!

You'llbeoncall（随时待命）sixdaysaweek．That'sreallya（8）h　　job．

Mom：

Oh，Donna，thepayisanotherproblem．

Donna：

MomandDad，Ididn'tbecomeadoctorforenjoyingacomfortablelife（9）o　　．

Dad：

No？

Then（10）w　　didyoubecomeadoctor？

Donna：

Iwanttohelppeople．Youknowthat．AndBackwoodsservesthepoor．Backwoods，hereIcome!

4．Travellinghasbeenmoreandmorepopularwithpeople．Ifyoudon'twanttos

（1）　　yourholidaytravellingonabus，restinginthehotelorsittingonthebeach，youmaytryhiking．

Hikingisanactivityofgoingoutforalongwalkforfun．Itisagreatwaytotravel．Youwillgetclosetonatureandtakeexercise．Youcanseelotsofriversandgrassatthesametime．Hikingise

（2）　　todo．Thethingsyouneedarejustgoodshoes，clothesandabigbag．Hikingdoesn'thavetobeveryexpensiveaswell．Youcanhikeinmountains，inaforestoralongariver．Itwon'tcostyoumuch．Ifyougowithyourfriends，youcanhaveatalkwiththemontheway．

Hikingisfunandit'sgoodforyourhealth．Hereissomea（3）　　onhiking．

◇Bringwater，agoodmapandaphone．

◇Don'thikealone（单独的）．Youshouldn'tf（4）　　safety．Itisthefirst．

◇Wearahattoprotectyourselffromthesun．

◇Takeanu（5）　　withyousothatyouwon'tgetwetintherain．

Whynotputonyourhikingshoesandtakeahikenow？

5．Smalltalkandchitchat（闲谈）aretheshortconversationswehaveatparties，whilewewaitinlineatthestore，atfamilyeventsorwork．

Sometimeswemakesmalltalkwithpeoplewealreadyknowbutnotw

（1）　　．Oftenwehavetomakesmalltalkwithcompletestrangers．

Manypeoplefindthesesmallconversationsaboutunplannedsubjectsdifficult．Somepeoplesaytheyhateit．Otherssaysmalltalkisaw

（2）　　oftime．Theymayevencallituselesschitchatoruselesschatter，meaningitdoesn'tdoanything．Theyc（3）　　smalltalknotimportant．

However，smalltalkisimportant．Theseexchangescanopendoorsthatmayleadtol（4）　　，moremeaningfulconversations．Whenyoufirstmeetsomeoneortalktosomeoneyoudon'tknowwell，itwouldbeawkward（尴尬的）tob（5）　　aconversationaboutareallydeepsubjectsuchaswar，politicsorthemeaningoflife．

Smalltalkalsogivesyouthec（6）　　todecideifyouwanttogettoknowthatpersonbetter﹣ornot．Let'ssayyoumakesmalltalkwithsomeoneataparty．Buttheyonlywanttotalkaboutcats．Youmaynotwanttobuildafriendshipwiththemu（7）　　youreally，reallylovecats．

Chitchatcanalsoincreaseyourfeelingofunderstandingtowardpeopleyouknowbutnotwell．Chattingwithaworkmateabouttheirchildmayhelpyoutounderstandmoreoftheirlifeoutsidetheo（8）　　．Thiscouldhelpbuildhealthyworkrelationships．

ResearchersattheUniversityofChicagofindthatthosewhomakesmalltalkwithstrangersarehappierthanthosewhosita（9）　　．Also，anothersimilarstudyshowedthatpeoplewhotalkedwithacashier（收银员）inacoffeeshopfelthappiert（10）　　thosewhosimplywentin，orderedandleft．

Smalltalkmaymakeushappier．

6．Haveyouheardabouttheperiodictable（元素周期表）lately？

Well，there'ssomebignewsaboutthisspecialtable，butfirst，rememberthattheperiodictableisusedtoorganizealltheelements，orthingsthatmakeu

（1）　　ourworld．

Elementsareallaroundus．IronisoneofthecommonestelementsfoundwithintheEarth．Youprobablyknowtheelementoxygen．Itistheelementthatweb

（2）　　inallthetime．Andelementscancombine（结合）tomakenewthingsl（3）　　H2O．Thisishydrogenandoxygenputtogether，alsoknownasw（4）　　!

Learningaboutthesethingshelpsusbetterunderstandtheworldwelivein．

Buthaveyouevernoticedsomethingmissingintheperiodictable？

Therewerealready114elements．Buttheseventhrowofthetablewasnotf（5）　　，untilnow!

InDecember，scientistsfromIUPAC（国际理论与应用化学联合会）foundthef（6）　　elementsthatweremissing．Theyareelements113，115，117and118．

"Toscientists，thisisofgreaterv（7）　　thananOlympicgoldmedal，"RyojiNoyori，aNobelhonoredchemist，toldtheGuardian．

Thenewelementsareheavymetalsandweremadeinl（8）　　．Thesekindsofelementscan'tbefoundinnature．Scientistsarestilllookingforwaystousetheseelements，andotherelementsintheeighthrow，inourdailylives．

Scientistshavebeenworkingonthisfor10years，buttheworkisnotdone．Nowtheywillp（9）　　tolookfor"element119andbeyond"．Butfornow，becarefulwhenyoureadyourC（10）　　booksbecausetheperiodictablemightbeoutdated．

7．Istillremembermyfirst10，000mrace．Thatwasanunforgettableexperience．Iwasnotgoodatrunning．Iwasnotstrongenough，either．WhydidItakepartintherace？

That'sbecauseofmyvolunteerwork．WhenIwas14yearsold，Ivolunteeredtoworkatthewaterstationata10，000mrace．Myjobwastopassoutwatertotherunners．Ifelt

（1）e　　whenIsawallthedifferentkindsofpeoplepassbyandtakeacupofwaterhurriedly．Someranpast，somewalkedpastandafewwheeledpast．Afterseeingsomany

（2）t　　ofpeopledoit，IthoughtmaybeIcouldalsodoit．SothenextyearIsignedupfortherace．

Duringtherace，Ijogged，Iwalked，IjoggedandIwalked．SometimesIwasevennotsure（3）i　　Icouldfinish．Thencameanimportantmoment．

Atonepointneartheend，anoldmanranpastme，very，veryfast．Therefore，IwasembarrassedbecauseIwasmuchyoungerthanhim，butIcouldn'tkeepupwithhim．Ifelthopelessforasecond．ButthenI（4）r　　something．HewasrunninghisraceandIwasrunningmyrace．Hehaddifferentabilities，experience，trainingandgoalsforhimself．Ihad（5）m　　．Remembermygoalwasonlytofinish．

Ilearnedsomethingimportantatthatmoment．Iturnedmyembarrassmentintoinspiration（鼓舞）．IdecidedthatIwouldnotgiveupthoughmanypeopleranpastme．AsI（6）c　　thefinishline，Iwasproudofmysuccess．

Inlifeweallhavethosemomentswhenwecompareourselveswithot