大学英语B 复习笔记.docx
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大学英语B复习笔记
(一)询问类
1、请求允许和应答
第一:
A.提出请求
May/Can/couldIuse(borrow/take/ask/see)…?
(我可以用/借/问/看……吗?
)
Iwonder/Iamwonderingif…?
(不知道我能否……?
)
Wouldyouplease…?
(能请你……吗?
)
Doyouthink…?
(你是否认为……?
)
B.回答请求
①同意
Sure./Certainly./Ofcourse./Byallmeans./Yes,doplease./Hereyouare./Helpyourself.
(可以/当然/拿去/请便。
)
②回绝
I’mafraid…(我恐怕……)
I’msorry,but…(对不起,但是……)
I’msorryyoucan’t./You’dbetternot.(很抱歉,不行。
/你最好别这样。
)
【典型示例】
1)—CouldIborrowyourcarforafewdays?
(《大学英语》(B)Test3,3)
—.
A.Yes,youmayborrow.B.Yes,goon.
C.Sure,hereyouare.Enjoyyourjourney.D.Itdoesn’tmatter.
答案:
C
2)—IwonderifIcoulduseyourcomputertonight?
—I’mnotusingitrightnow.(《大学英语》(B)Test6,1)
A.Sure,goahead.B.Idon’tknow.
C.Itdoesn’tmatter.D.Whocares
答案:
A
第二:
A.提出请求
Do/WouldyoumindifI/mydoing…(你是否介意……?
)
B.回答请求
①同意
No,Idon’tmind./Ofcoursenot./Notatall.(不介意./当然不介意/一点也不介意)Pleasedo./Goahead,please./OK.(行,做吧。
)
②不同意
Yes,Ido.(我介意)
【典型示例】
1)—Wouldyoumindchangingseatswithme?
—(《大学英语》(B)Test4,9)
A.Yes,youcan.B.Ofcourse,Iliketo.
C.No,Idon’tmind.D.Certainly,pleasedo.
答案:
C
2)—Doyoumindmysmokinghere?
—(《大学英语》(B)Test5,3)
A.No,thanks.B.Yes,Ido.C.Yes,I’drathernot.D.Goodidea.
答案:
B
3)—DoyoumindifIreadthenewspaperonthetable?
—
A.GoodnewsforyouB.Goahead,please
C.Yes,sureD.No,Ican’t
答案:
B。
在用mind句型征求对方的意见时,如果表示同意,也可明确表示“pleasedo/做吧,Goahead,please./行”。
2、邀请与应答
A.提出邀请
Wouldyouliketo…?
Will/Canyoucometo…?
(你能来参加……吗?
)
I’dliketoinviteyouto….(我想邀请你……)
B.回答邀请
①同意
Yes/thankyou,I’dloveto.(谢谢,我愿意。
)
Yes,it’sverykindofyou.(愿意,你太好了。
)
Thatwouldbeverynice.(那太好了。
)
②回绝
Thanks/Sorry,I…(非常感谢/抱歉,我……)
I’dliketobut…/I’dlovetobut…(我很愿意去,但是……)
【典型示例】
1)—Canyougototheconcertwithusthisevening?
—(《大学英语》(B)Test4,2)
A.No,Ialreadyhaveplans.B.I’dloveto,butI’mbusytonight.
C.No,Ireallydon’tlikebeingwithyou.D.I’mill,soIshouldn’tgoout.
答案:
B
2)—Wearegoingtohaveadancingpartytonight.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
—
A.Yes,it’sverykindofyouB.Ofcoursenot.Ihavenoidea
C.No,Ican’tD.That’sallset
答案:
A
3、提供帮助及应答
A.提供帮助
CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou?
(有什么可以为您效劳吗?
)
Wouldyoulikemetohelpyouwith…?
(我能帮您做……吗?
)
B.应答
①接受帮助
Thanks.Thatwouldbenice./It’ssoniceofyou.(多谢,那太好了)
Thankyouforyourhelp.(感谢你的帮助)
②礼貌地回绝
No,thanks./That’sok.Icanmanageitmyself.(谢谢,不用了。
我能处理)
【典型示例】
1)—Thisboxistooheavyformetocarryupstairs.
—(《大学英语》(B)Test5,5)
A.Youmayaskforhelp.B.Letmegiveyouahand.
C.Pleasedomeafavor.D.I’dcometohelp
答案:
B
2)—CanIhelpyouwithyoursuitcase?
.
—
A.That’sOK.IcanmanageB.It’snotverylight
C.IcanhelpyouwithitD.Putitdownontheground
答案:
A
4、问路
A.询问道路
Excuseme,canyoutellmethewayto…?
Excuseme,whereis…/howcanIgetto…?
(抱歉,请问去……怎么走呢?
)
Isthisright(therightwayto)…?
(请问这是去……的路吗?
)
B.回答
①当知道对方询问的道路,就一定要给出具体信息
Godown(up)thestreet./Turnright(left)…(顺着街道往上/下走。
在……右/左转。
)
Gostraightaheadtillyousee…(往前直走直到你看见……)
It’sontheright(left)cornerjustahead.(在前面右边/左边转角处。
)
②当不知道对方询问的道路,抱歉地说明原委
Sorry,Idon’tknow.
Sorry,I’mastrangerhere.(抱歉,我不知道。
)
【典型示例】
—Excuseme,butcanyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?
—(《大学英语》(B)Test3,9)
A.Don’taskthat.B.Sorry,I’mastrangerhere.
C.No,Ican’tsaythat.D.No,you’redrivingtoofast.
答案:
B
【典型示例】
1)—Paul,?
(《大学英语》(B)Test3,4)
—Oh,that’smyfather!
Andbesidehim,mymother.
A.whatisthepersonoverthereB.who’stalkingoverthere
C.whataretheydoingD.whichisthat
答案:
B
2)—Howoftendoyougodancing?
—(《大学英语》(B)Test2,7)
A.Iwillgodancingtomorrow.B.Yesterday.
C.Everyotherday.D.I’vebeendancingforayear.
答案:
C,意为“每隔一天去跳一次舞。
”
3)—Arethereanydrug-storesaroundhere?
—
A.Yes,thereisoneontheleftcornerB.Yes,itis
C.No,itisn’tD.Oh,youmusthaveacold
答案:
A
4)—Shallwesituphereonthegrassordowntherenearthewater?
—(《大学英语》(B)Test4,10)
A.I’dratherstayhereifyoudon’tmind.B.Sorry,Idon’tlikeneither.
C.Certainly,whynot?
D.Yes,welikethesetwoplaces.
答案:
A
5)—MustItakeataxi?
—No,you.Youcantakemycar.(《大学英语》(B)Test4,4)
A.hadbettertoB.don’tC.mustnotD.don’thaveto
答案:
D
【典型示例】
1)—Edsaidthathisboyfellofftree.
—
A.Ohdear!
Ihopehewasn’thurtB.Oh,no.Aluckboy
C.HemighthavebrokenhisarmD.Nothingserious
答案:
A
2)—Youknow,Ihavethreekidsnow.
—(《大学英语》(B)Test2,8)
A.Well,I’vegrownamustache.B.That’sterrific!
C.Say,you’vereallychangedyourhair.D.Well,Igaveupdrinking.
答案:
B,意为“太棒了!
”
【典型示例】
—Isitpossibleforyoutoworklatetonight?
—(《大学英语》(B)Test6,4)
A.Ilikeit.B.I’lldothat.C.I’dloveto.D.Ithinkso.
答案:
D
C.表示肯定,否定
3、表示肯定与否
I’msure./I’mnotsure.(我确定。
/我不确定。
)
Maybe/Perhaps…(或许……)
【典型示例】
1)—Areyousureaboutthat?
—
A.Youneedn’tworryaboutthatB.Iliketheidea
C.Oh,no.I’mafraidofthatD.Ohyes,I’mabsolutelypositive
答案:
D
2)—Mycameraisn’tworkingproperly.
—
A.Maybethere’ssomethingwrongwithitB.Here,havealook
C.IhavenoideaaboutitD.Thereisn’tanythingatall
答案:
A
4、表示喜好、厌恶
Ilike…verymuch.(我很喜欢……)
Idon’tlike(hate)…(我不喜欢/讨厌……)
SodoI./NeitherdoI.(我也……/我也不……)
【典型示例】
1)—Whatdoyouthinkaboutthisstory?
—
A.ThankyoufortellingmeaboutthestoryB.Yes,it’sarealstory
C.IlikeitverymuchD.SodoI
答案:
C
2)—Idon’tlikethesportsprogramsonSundays.
—
A.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.SoamID.NeitheramI
答案:
B,当第一说话人对问题的看法是肯定、赞同的,用“SodoI.”表示自己同样赞同的态度;当第一说话人对问题的看法是否定、不赞同的,用“NeitherdoI.”表达自己同样不赞同的态度。
【典型示例】
1)—Hello,I’mHarryPotter.
—Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but(《大学英语》(B)Test1,3)
A.callmyCharlesB.callmeatCharles
C.callmeCharlesD.callCharlesme
答案:
C
2)—CouldIspeaktoDonWatkins,please?
—(《大学英语》(B)Test3,2)
A.I’mlisteningB.Oh,howareyou?
C.Speaking,please.D.I’mDon.
答案:
C
【典型示例】
—WhatcanIdoforyou?
—(《大学英语》(B)Test3,8)
A.Iwantakiloofpears.B.Youcandoinyourownway.
C.Thanks.D.Excuseme.I’mbusy.
答案:
A
【典型示例】
1)—Wouldyouliketoordernow?
—
A.I’mfullnowB.Yes.I’dlikefishandsoup
C.ButthepriceishighD.It’sverykindofyou
答案:
B
2)—Pleasehelpyourselftotheseafood
—(《大学英语》(B)Test4,1)
A.No,Ican’t.B.Sorry,Ican’thelp.
C.Well,seafooddon’tsuitfor.D.Thanks,butIdon’tliketheseafood.
答案:
D
3)—Haveyougotatableforfour,Waiter?
—
A.WearegoingtorestaurantB.Yes,sure.Thisway,please
C.WehavebookedtheseatsD.Herearethemenus.
答案:
B
【典型示例】
1)—Iwasworriedaboutmymaths,butMr.BrowngavemeanA.
—(《大学英语》(B)Test3,10)
A.Don’tworryaboutit.
B.Congratulations!
That’sadifficultcourse.
C.Mr.Brownisverygood.
D.Goodlucktoyou!
答案:
B
2)—Tomorrowismybirthday.
—(《大学英语》(B)Test5,8)
A.Oh,Ihavenoidea.B.I’mgladyoulikeit.
C.Manyhappyreturnsoftheday!
D.Youmustbeveryhappy.
答案:
C,意为“祝你长命百岁!
”
【典型示例】
—That’sabeautifuldressyouhaveon!
—(《大学英语》(B)Test1,6)
A.Oh,thanks.Igotityesterday.B.Sorry,it’stoocheap.
C.YoucanhaveitD.Seeyoulater.
答案:
A
【典型示例】
—Ihavegotapaininmyneck.
—
A.Yes,IagreeB.Yes,youarequiteright
C.I’msorrytohearthatD.I’mfeelingsick
答案:
C
【典型示例】
—Oh,sorrytobotheryou.
—(《大学英语》(B)Test3,10)
A.That’sOkay.B.No,youcan’tC.That’sgood.D.Oh,Idon’tknow.
答案:
A
【典型示例】
1)—Thanksforyourhelp.
—(《大学英语》(B)Test1,2)
A.Mypleasure.B.Nevermind.
C.Quiteright.D.Don’tthankme.
答案:
A
2)—Thankyouforinvitingme.
—(《大学英语》(B)Test3,4)
A.Ireallyhadahappytime.B.Oh,it’stoolate
C.ThankyouforcomingD.Oh,soslowly?
答案:
C
【典型示例】
1)—Howareyoufeeling?
—Muchbetter.(《大学英语》(B)Test5,6)
A.Thanksforcomingtoseeme.B.Youlookgreat.
C.Youaresokind.D.Don’tmentionit.
答案:
A
2)—Doctor,Idon’tfeelwell.
—(《大学英语》(B)Test6,10)
A.Youarefine.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.
C.What’sthematter?
D.Don’ttakeitseriously.
答案:
C
【典型示例】
1)—ShallwegoshoppingthisSunday?
—.
A.Whynot?
Goodidea!
B.I’venoidea.
C.Yes,youwill.D.Seeyouthen.
答案:
A
2)—Don’ttaketoolongatthecoffeeshop.It’s14:
15.
—.
A.I’llthinkyouradviceoverB.Isee.Wehave30minutesleft.
C.That’snoproblemD.I’mafraidso
答案:
B
3)—HowaboutgoingtodinnerattheMexicanrestauranttonight?
—(《大学英语》(B)Test2,10)
A.Forgetit.B.Sorry,IlikeMexicanfood.
C.That’sgreat!
D.Gladyoulikeit.
答案:
C
【典型示例】
1)—Howareyou,Bob?
—Ted.(《大学英语》(B)Test1,1)
A.Howareyou?
B.I’mfine.Thankyou.
C.Howdoyoudo?
D.Nicetomeetyou.
答案:
B
2)—Howdoyoudo?
Gladtomeetyou.
—(《大学英语》(B)Test4,7)
A.Fine.Howareyou?
B.Howdoyoudo?
Gladtomeetyou,too.
C.Howareyou?
Thankyou!
D.Nice.Howareyou?
答案:
B
【典型示例】
1)—Marilyn,I’mafraidIhavetobeleavingnow.
—(《大学英语》(B)Test1,10)
A.Thatsoundswonderful.B.Oh,soearly?
C.N