大学英语B 复习笔记.docx

1、大学英语B 复习笔记（一） 询问类1、 请求允许和应答第一：A. 提出请求May /Can /could I use (borrow/take/ask/see) ？(我可以用/借/问/看吗？)I wonder /I am wondering if? (不知道我能否？)Would you please？ (能请你吗？)Do you think ? (你是否认为？)B. 回答请求 同意Sure./Certainly./Of course. / By all means./ Yes, do please. / Here you are. / Help yourself. (可以/当然/拿去/请便。)

2、 回绝Im afraid (我恐怕)Im sorry, but (对不起，但是)Im sorry you cant. /Youd better not. (很抱歉，不行。/你最好别这样。)【典型示例】1) Could I borrow your car for a few days? （大学英语（B）Test 3, 3） .A. Yes, you may borrow. B. Yes, go on.C. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey. D. It doesnt matter.答案： C2) I wonder if I could use your

3、 computer tonight? Im not using it right now. （大学英语（B）Test 6, 1） A. Sure, go ahead. B. I dont know. C. It doesnt matter. D. Who cares 答案： A第二：A. 提出请求 Do / Would you mind if I / my doing (你是否介意？)B. 回答请求 同意 No，I dont mind./ Of course not. / Not at all. (不介意./当然不介意/一点也不介意) Please do./ Go ahead, please.

4、/ OK. (行，做吧。) 不同意Yes, I do. (我介意)【典型示例】1）Would you mind changing seats with me? （大学英语（B）Test 4, 9） A. Yes, you can. B. Of course, I like to. C. No, I dont mind. D. Certainly, please do.答案：C2）Do you mind my smoking here? （大学英语（B）Test 5, 3） A. No, thanks. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, Id rather not. D. Good i

5、dea.答案：B3）Do you mind if I read the newspaper on the table? A. Good news for you B. Go ahead, please C. Yes, sure D. No, I cant答案：B。在用mind句型征求对方的意见时，如果表示同意，也可明确表示“please do/做吧，Go ahead, please./行”。2、 邀请与应答A. 提出邀请Would you like to ？Will /Can you come to ？ (你能来参加吗?)Id like to invite you to . (我想邀请你)B.

6、 回答邀请 同意 Yes / thank you, Id love to. (谢谢，我愿意。)Yes, its very kind of you. (愿意，你太好了。) That would be very nice. (那太好了。) 回绝Thanks/Sorry，I (非常感谢/抱歉，我)Id like to but/ Id love to but (我很愿意去，但是)【典型示例】1）Can you go to the concert with us this evening? （大学英语（B）Test 4, 2） A. No, I already have plans. B. Id lov

7、e to, but Im busy tonight. C. No, I really dont like being with you. D. Im ill, so I shouldnt go out.答案：B2） We are going to have a dancing party tonight. Would you like to join us? A. Yes, its very kind of you B. Of course not. I have no idea C. No, I cant D. Thats all set答案：A3、 提供帮助及应答A. 提供帮助Can I

8、help you / What can I do for you？ (有什么可以为您效劳吗？)Would you like me to help you with ? (我能帮您做吗？)B. 应 答 接受帮助Thanks. That would be nice./ Its so nice of you. (多谢，那太好了)Thank you for your help. (感谢你的帮助) 礼貌地回绝No, thanks./ Thats ok. I can manage it myself. (谢谢，不用了。我能处理)【典型示例】 1）This box is too heavy for me t

9、o carry upstairs. （大学英语（B）Test 5, 5） A. You may ask for help. B. Let me give you a hand. C. Please do me a favor. D. Id come to help答案：B2）Can I help you with your suitcase?. A. Thats OK. I can manage B. Its not very lightC. I can help you with it D. Put it down on the ground 答案：A 4、 问 路A. 询问道路Excuse

10、 me, can you tell me the way to ？Excuse me, where is / how can I get to？ (抱歉，请问去怎么走呢？)Is this right（the right way to）？ (请问这是去的路吗？)B. 回答 当知道对方询问的道路，就一定要给出具体信息Go down（up）the street. /Turn right（left） (顺着街道往上/下走。在右/左转。)Go straight ahead till you see (往前直走直到你看见)Its on the right（left） corner just ahead.

11、(在前面右边/左边转角处。) 当不知道对方询问的道路，抱歉地说明原委Sorry，I dont know. Sorry, Im a stranger here. (抱歉，我不知道。)【典型示例】Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the post office? （大学英语（B）Test 3, 9）A. Dont ask that. B. Sorry, Im a stranger here.C. No, I cant say that. D. No, youre driving too fast.答案：B【典型示例】1）Paul, ? （大学英语（

12、B）Test 3, 4）Oh, thats my father! And beside him, my mother.A. what is the person over there B. whos talking over thereC. what are they doing D. which is that答案：B2）How often do you go dancing? （大学英语（B）Test 2, 7）A. I will go dancing tomorrow. B. Yesterday.C. Every other day. D. Ive been dancing for a

13、year.答案：C，意为“每隔一天去跳一次舞。” 3）Are there any drug-stores around here? A. Yes, there is one on the left corner B. Yes, it is C. No, it isnt D. Oh, you must have a cold 答案：A4）Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water? （大学英语（B）Test 4, 10） A. Id rather stay here if you dont mind. B. Sor

14、ry, I dont like neither. C. Certainly, why not? D. Yes, we like these two places.答案：A5）Must I take a taxi?No, you . You can take my car. （大学英语（B）Test 4, 4） A. had better to B. dont C. must not D. dont have to答案：D【典型示例】1）Ed said that his boy fell off tree. A. Oh dear! I hope he wasnt hurt B. Oh, no.

15、A luck boy C. He might have broken his arm D. Nothing serious 答案：A2）You know, I have three kids now. （大学英语（B）Test 2, 8）A. Well, Ive grown a mustache. B. Thats terrific!C. Say, youve really changed your hair. D. Well, I gave up drinking.答案：B，意为“太棒了！”【典型示例】Is it possible for you to work late tonight?

16、（大学英语（B）Test 6, 4） A. I like it. B. Ill do that. C. Id love to. D. I think so.答案：DC表示肯定，否定3、 表示肯定与否 Im sure. /Im not sure. (我确定。/我不确定。)Maybe / Perhaps (或许)【典型示例】1）Are you sure about that? A. You neednt worry about that B. I like the idea C. Oh, no. Im afraid of that D. Oh yes, Im absolutely positive

17、答案：D2）My camera isnt working properly. A. Maybe theres something wrong with it B. Here, have a lookC. I have no idea about it D. There isnt anything at all答案：A4、 表示喜好、厌恶I likevery much. (我很喜欢)I dont like（hate） (我不喜欢/讨厌)So do I. / Neither do I. (我也/我也不)【典型示例】1） What do you think about this story？ A.

18、Thank you for telling me about the story B. Yes, its a real story C. I like it very much D. So do I答案：C2）I dont like the sports programs on Sundays. A. So do I B. Neither do I C. So am I D. Neither am I 答案：B，当第一说话人对问题的看法是肯定、赞同的，用 “So do I.”表示自己同样赞同的态度；当第一说话人对问题的看法是否定、不赞同的，用 “Neither do I.”表达自己同样不赞同的

19、态度。【典型示例】1）Hello, Im Harry Potter.Hello, my name is Charles Green, but （大学英语（B）Test 1, 3）A. call my Charles B. call me at CharlesC. call me Charles D. call Charles me答案：C2）Could I speak to Don Watkins, please? （大学英语（B）Test 3, 2）A. Im listening B. Oh, how are you?C. Speaking, please. D. Im Don.答案：C【典

20、型示例】What can I do for you? （大学英语（B）Test 3, 8）A. I want a kilo of pears. B. You can do in your own way.C. Thanks. D. Excuse me. Im busy.答案：A【典型示例】1）Would you like to order now? A. Im full now B. Yes. Id like fish and soup C. But the price is high D. Its very kind of you 答案：B2）Please help yourself to

21、the seafood （大学英语（B）Test 4, 1） A. No, I cant. B. Sorry, I cant help. C. Well, seafood dont suit for. D. Thanks, but I dont like the seafood.答案：D3）Have you got a table for four, Waiter ? A. We are going to restaurant B. Yes, sure. This way, please C. We have booked the seats D. Here are the menus. 答案

22、：B【典型示例】1）I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A. （大学英语（B）Test 3, 10）A. Dont worry about it. B. Congratulations! Thats a difficult course.C. Mr. Brown is very good. D. Good luck to you!答案：B2）Tomorrow is my birthday. （大学英语（B）Test 5, 8） A. Oh, I have no idea. B. Im glad you like it.

23、C. Many happy returns of the day! D. You must be very happy.答案：C，意为“祝你长命百岁！”【典型示例】Thats a beautiful dress you have on! （大学英语（B）Test 1, 6）A. Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday. B. Sorry, its too cheap.C. You can have it D. See you later.答案：A【典型示例】I have got a pain in my neck. A. Yes, I agree B. Yes, you

24、are quite right C. Im sorry to hear that D. Im feeling sick答案：C【典型示例】Oh, sorry to bother you. （大学英语（B）Test 3, 10）A. Thats Okay. B. No, you cant C. Thats good. D. Oh, I dont know.答案：A【典型示例】1）Thanks for your help. （大学英语（B）Test 1, 2）A. My pleasure. B. Never mind. C. Quite right. D. Dont thank me.答案：A2）

25、Thank you for inviting me. （大学英语（B）Test 3, 4）A. I really had a happy time. B. Oh, its too lateC. Thank you for coming D. Oh, so slowly?答案：C【典型示例】1）How are you feeling?Much better. （大学英语（B）Test 5, 6） A. Thanks for coming to see me. B. You look great. C. You are so kind. D. Dont mention it.答案：A2）Docto

26、r, I dont feel well. （大学英语（B）Test 6, 10） A. You are fine. B. It doesnt matter. C. Whats the matter? D. Dont take it seriously.答案：C【典型示例】1）Shall we go shopping this Sunday? . A. Why not? Good idea! B. Ive no idea. C. Yes, you will. D. See you then.答案：A2）Dont take too long at the coffee shop. Its 14:1

27、5. .A. Ill think your advice over B. I see. We have 30 minutes left.C. Thats no problem D. Im afraid so答案：B3）How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight? （大学英语（B）Test 2, 10）A. Forget it. B. Sorry, I like Mexican food.C. Thats great! D. Glad you like it.答案：C【典型示例】1）How are you, Bob? T

28、ed. （大学英语（B）Test 1, 1）A. How are you? B. Im fine. Thank you.C. How do you do? D. Nice to meet you.答案：B2） How do you do? Glad to meet you. （大学英语（B）Test 4, 7） A. Fine. How are you? B. How do you do? Glad to meet you, too. C. How are you? Thank you! D. Nice. How are you?答案：B【典型示例】1）Marilyn, Im afraid I have to be leaving now. （大学英语（B）Test 1, 10）A. That sounds wonderful. B. Oh, so early?C. N