初中英语阅读理解日常生活类专题复习经典1.docx
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初中英语阅读理解日常生活类专题复习经典1
2020-2021年阅读理解日常生活类专题复习经典1
一、英语阅读理解日常生活类（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读理解
Haveyoueverwantedtoachieveagoalandendedupdoinglotsofresearchonhowtoachieveit?
Asyoulearnedmoreandmore.Itseemedyouknewlessandless.Thatisbecausewhenyoulearnedanewconcept（概念）.Youfoundthattherewasalotmoretoknowaboutit.
Usually,peoplethinktheyneedtogetmoreandmoreinformationbeforetryinganewidea.Thereisnothingwrongwithlearningalot,butwhenyouletlearninggetinthewayofdoing,youwillnevergetgoing.
Oneofthebestwaystolearnistotakeactionandlearnfromtheresultsthatyougetfromthoseactions.Don'tbeafraidofnotbeingperfectandjusttakethefirststep.Youwillgofurtherthanthosewhoarestillinpreparation.It'sgoodtobeprepared,butover-preparationintryingtoreachagoalwon'tgetyouresults.Theknowledgeandskillsthatyouwillneedwillbepickedupalongtheway.
Ifababywantstolearnhowtowalk,itdoesn'tdoitbyjustsittingthereandthinkingabouthowtowalk.Thebestwayforababytowalkistoactuallygetupandstartwalking.Sureitmayfall,butwitheveryfall,itlearnswhatisworkingandwhatisnotandadjusts（调整）toit.Bydoingthisoverandover,itwillfinallylearntowalk.Thisisthemethodyoushouldusewhenyouwanttoachieveyourgoalsaswell.Itworks.
Learningmoreisgreatbutifallyou'redoingislearningandnottakingaction,it'stimetochangethat.Justtakethefirststep.
（1）Whenyoulearnedsomethingnew,youfoundtherewas toknowaboutit.
A. less B. nothing C. everything D. more
（2）WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A. Peopleneedtolearnalotbeforetryinganewidea.
B. Oneofthebestwaystolearnistotakeaction.
C. Learninghasnothingtodowithdoing.
D. Over-preparationisnotgoodforreachingagoal.
（3）Ababyshould whenitwantstolearnhowtowalk.
A. getupandstartwalking
B. sitthereandthinkabouthowtowalk
C. learnfromitsparents
D. readbooksabouthowtowalk
（4）Wecanusuallyreadthepassagein .
A. astorybook
B. anewspaper
C. anadvertisement
D. aguidebook
（5）Thepurposeofthepassageis .
A. totellushowtolearnmore
B. totellushowtobesuccessful
C. totalkabouttheimportanceofdoing
D. totalkabouttheimportanceoflearning
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】本文告诉我们一个道理，最后的学习方法是从行为结果中去学习。
（1）细节题。
根据 Asyoulearnedmoreandmore.Itseemedyouknewlessandless.随着你学得越来越多。
看来你知道的越来越少了，可知当你学到新东西时你发现有更多的东西要知道，故选D。
（2）细节题。
根据Oneofthebestwaystolearnistotakeactionandlearnfromtheresultsthatyougetfromthoseactions学习的最好方法之一是采取行动，从这些行动中获得的结果中学习，可知学习与做无关是错的，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据Thebestwayforababytowalkistoactuallygetupandstartwalking可知，当婴儿想学会走路时，就应该站起来开始走，故选A。
（4）推理题。
根据本文是告诉我们一个道理，故会在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选B。
（5）主旨题。
本文告诉我们一个道理，最后的学习方法是从行为结果中去学习，故本文是谈论做的重要性，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读理解
StudentsinKenyaarereturningfortheirthirdterm.TheybegintheirschoolyearinJanuaryanditisbrokenupintothreeterms.InKenya,inthepast,studentswerenotrequiredtoattendschoolandtheeducationwasnotfree,either.
Itaughtmath,EnglishandphysicsatChamasiriSecondarySchoolwhileIwasateacherinKenya.Thisschoolhadfourclassrooms﹣oneforeachgrade,Form1,Form2,Form3andForm4.Theyaretheequivalent（对等）toour9th,10th,11thand12thgrades.Teacherstraveledfromclassroomtoclassroominsteadofthestudentsgoingfromroomtoroom.TheFormIclasshad60students,Form2had45,Form3had30,andForm4about12students.Theclasssizesbecamesmallerasthegradescontinuedon.Whydidthishappn?
Manyfamilieswereverypoorandcouldnotaffordtheschoolfees（学费）.
MostcountrysideschoolsinKenyadidnothavealotofmoney.Asaresult,therewereveryfewtextbooksforthestudentstouse.IhadsevenmathtextsformyForm2classand14fortheFormIclass.Anythingthestudentsneededtoknowwasputupontheblackboardandthestudentscopieditdownintotheirnotebooks.Thenotebooksbecamethestudents'textbooks.
Kenyanstudentsstudytendifferentsubjectareas.Someofthestudentsspendoveranhourrunninghome.Theydochoresathomeandhopefullymanagetofindsometimetostudybeforeitgetsdark.Mostfamiliesdonothaveelectricityandmaynotevenhavecandiesfortheirchildrentostudyby.
Luckily,Kenyaneducationhasbeenbecomingbetterandbetterinthepastfewyears.I'msureitwillhaveagoodfuture.
（1）WhichgradedoesForm3referto（指的是）inthewriter'scountry？
A. Grade9. B. Grade10. C. Grade11. D. Grade12.
（2）Whydidthenotebooksbecomethestudents'textbooks？
A. Thestudentsdidnotpaytheschools.
B. Theschoolscouldn'taffordthetextbooks.
C. Thestudentspreferredtousetheirnotebook.
D. Theteachersaskedthestudentstotakenotes.
（3）Whydosomestudentsrunhomefromschool？
A. Theyaren'tallowedtostayatschool.
B. Theydon'tlikestudyingintheschool.
C. Theyhopetohavemoretimetostudy.
D. Theywanttogetcandlesinthestores.
（4）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE？
A. InKenya,aschoolyearhasthreeterms.
B. TheFormIclasshadthemoststudents.
C. EachfamilyhaselectricityinKenya.
D. Kenyaneducationhasbeenimproving.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍ChamasiriSecondarySchool的情况，这个学校有四个班，一个年级一个班，到这里来就读的学生一般都是穷人家的孩子，学生在这学习10门科目。
（1）细节理解题。
根据Form1，Form2，Form3andForm4.Theyaretheequivalent（对等）toour9th，10th，11thand12thgrades.第一组、第二组、第三组和第四组，他们分别对应9、10、11、12年级，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。
根据MostcountrysideschoolsinKenyadidnothavealotofmoney.肯尼亚的大多乡村学校没有很多钱，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。
根据Someofthestudentsspendoveranhourrunninghome.Theydochoresathomeandhopefullymanagetofindsometimetostudybeforeitgetsdark. Mostfamiliesdonothaveelectricityandmaynotevenhavecandiesfortheirchildrentostudyby.一些学生花费一个多小时跑回家，他们在家做家务并希望天黑之前找到一些时间去学习，大多家庭没有电，甚至没有蜡烛供孩子们学习用，因此孩子们跑回家是为了有更多的时间学习，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。
题目问以下哪一个选项是不对的，根据Mostfamiliesdonothaveelectricityandmaynotevenhavecandiesfortheirchildrentostudyby.可知，大多家庭没有电，甚至没有蜡烛供孩子们学习用。
C选项意为肯尼亚的每个家庭都有电，与原文不符，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题要从文中寻找答案。
3．阅读理解
Thehumanbodyisamachinethatcanraiselotsofinterestingquestions.Why,forexample,areyawns（呵欠）contagious（传染的）?
What'supwithice-creamheadaches?
Hereareanswerstotheseandotherquestionsaboutourbodies.
WhydoIgetaheadachewhenIeaticecreamtooquickly?
Scientistsaren'texactlysurewhatcausesthebrainfreezewhenweeaticecreamorothersupercoldfoodstooquickly,thoughsomebelieveit'stheresultofchangedblood.flowinthenervoussystem.Bloodvesselsintheheadtightentostopthelossofbodyheatandthenrelaxtoletbloodflowrise;thatsuddenrushofbloodiswhatcausestheheadache.Youcanimproveanice-creamheadachebyrapidlyrubbingyourtongueacrosstheroofofyourmouthtohelpwarmupthings.
WhatcausesmystomachtomakealowcontinuousnoisewhenI'mhungry?
Actually,yourstomachmakesnoisewhetheryou'rehungryorfull;youjusthearitmoreclearlywhenyou'rehungry.Thinkofyourdigestivetract（消化道）asareallylongtubelinedwithsmoothmuscletissue.Thesemusclesmovefood,fluidsandgasthroughyourdigestivetract.___________.Itcanmakeyoufeelembarrassed（尴尬的）butisnothingtoworryabout.
WhydoIblushwhenI'membarrassed?
Whenyou'reembarrassed,yourbrainreleasesashotofadrenaline（肾上腺素）,whichmakesyourheartraceandbloodvesselsbecomelargerinsize.Allthishappenstoincreasebloodflowandoxygendeliverythroughoutthebodyinafight-or-flightreaction（对抗反应）.Therearealotoftinybloodvesselsinyourface,whichturnnoticeablyredderfromthissuddenrushofblood.Asfortheactualfunctionofblushing,researchersarestilltryingtofindthatoneout.
Whyareyawnscontagious?
Haveyoueveryawnedinfrontofsomeone,onlytohavethemyawnrightback?
It'sacommonthing,butresearchersdon'thaveagoodexplanationforit.Theydo,however,knowthishappensonlywithhumansandchimpanzees（黑猩猩）.Abiggerquestionpuzzlingscientistsiswhyweyawnatall.Itusedtobethoughtthatyawningshowedthatoxygentothebrainwasnotenough,butthat'sjustamyth.Agrowingbodyofresearchnowshowsthatyawningisnature'swayofkeepingourbrainscool.
（1）Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordtighten?
A. 变松 B. 变紧 C. 变短 D. 变长
（2）Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbefilledintheblank?
A. Andthat'swhatyou'rehearingwhenyourstomachmakesnoise.
B. Andthat'swhyyou'resohungrywhenyourstomachisempty
C. Andthat'swhatmakesyoufeeluncomfortablewhenyou'refull.
D. Andthat'showitmakesadifferencetoyourdigestivetract.
（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A. Thereisnowayforyoutoimproveanice-creamheadache.
B. Researchershavefoundouttheactualfunctionofblushing.
C. Yourstomachmakesnoiseonlywhenyouarehungry.
D. Researchersdon'thaveagoodexplanationforwhyyawnsarecontagious.
（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A. SomeInterestingFacts
B. OurStrangeBody
C. SomeUsefulDiscoveries
D. OurAmazingFeelings
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