北京市顺义区届高三第一次统练英语试题.docx
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北京市顺义区届高三第一次统练英语试题
顺义区2020届高三第一次统练
英语试卷
考生须知
1.本试卷共10页,共三部分,满分120分。
考试时间100分钟。
2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和班级。
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
4.在答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
第一部分:
知识运用(共两节,45分)
第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
InevermetAuntHelenuntilthedaywhenMothersentmeovertovisitherwithsomechickensoup.I1(learn)thatshehadslippedonthestairsandhurtheranklebadly.Thedooropenedalmostimmediatelyuponmyknocking2it.Infrontofmestoodanoldlady3lookedsoneatandelegantthatIwasquitesurprised.Ihadneverrealizedthatanoldwomancouldbe“beautiful”.
B
Itisaterriblehabittoputoffdoingthingsuntiltomorrow.Onewaytogetridofitistochange4wearedoinggradually.Wecanstartwithadailyscheduleofthethingsweneedtofinish.Ifwebegintofollowourownscheduleforeachday,wewillstopdelaying,becominghighlyefficientandwell-organized.Lifewillbecomefarlessdifficultandeachdaywillbe5(easy)toface.Wewillcertainlyfeelmuchbettertoo,becausewewillknowthatwecanovercomeourweaknessandimprove6(we).
C
MountTaiisoneofChina’smostfamous7(mountain)becauseitisaperfectcombinationofcultureandnaturallandscapes.8(locate)incentralShandongProvince,MountTai9(rise)1,545metersabovesealevel.Itshighestpeak(山峰)Yuhuangdingstandsoverdeepvalleysandaboveotherpeaks.AseeminglyendlessflightofstonestepsleadsyoutotheHeavenlySouthernDatewhereyoulookaroundinthedistance,10(enjoy)thewonderfulviewsofbeautybeyondbeautyandscenerybeyondscenery.
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Apicturewithadoginahospitalroomvisitingapatienthasrecentlyattractedtheattentionofmillionsofpeople.
Thepatientisamanwhoisthedog’sowner.Theyarethebestfriends.Thedog,namedRusty,alwaysdoeswhatthemanwantsittodo.Theyhadseparatedfromeachothersincethemanwasillinhospital.
The11doginthepicturewassayinggoodbyetohis12ashelayinhishospitalbedbecausehewasbadlyill.Itisobviousthatheiscomingtotheendofhislife.
Emily,theman’ssister,13thepictureonReddit—asocialnetworkingsite.Ithasbeen14,writtenaboutandcommentedonthousandsoftimes.Thousandsuponthousandsof15haveopenedtheirwalletstohelpthe16man’sfamilywiththeincreasingbillsinthehospital.
ThemaninthehospitalbedisMikePetrosino,27yearsold.Hewas13whenhewasfirst17witharareformofcancerthat18softtissue,bonesaswellasotherpartsofthehumanbody.“He’sinalotofpain,buthetriestoshowthatheis19sothathecanmakeothersworrylessabouthim,”Emilysaid.“Wearetoldthereisnothingelsehecando.”
Friendsandfamilyhavecome20tosaytheirgoodbyes.Andthephoto,takenbyMike’sbrother,John,21oneveryspecialgoodbye,whenthePetrosino’sfamilydog,Rusty,cametoMike’shospitalbedside.
Emilysaiditwas“22”thewayinwhichtheworld23tothephoto.Manypeoplefollowedthephototothefamily’stoFundingpage.Morethan$30,000hasbeen24sofar.“Toseethesepeoplewhodon’tknowwhomtheyaredonatingmoneyto,itisreally25,”Emilysaid.“Weallreally26it.”
“It’sagreatphoto.Youcanseethere’salotof27inthatphoto,”saidEmily,“Peoplereallyunderstandthemeaningofit.Whenyouseesomethingthatcutsthroughtheemotion,itreally28you.”Emilypostedthisupdateaboutanhourago,“Anambulanceiscomingto29MikesoontobringhimhomeforChristmas.Againthankyouallforyourdonationsandkindwordsandprayers...Therearesomany30peopleintheworld.”
11.A.valuableB.dangerousC.faithfulD.curious
12.A.masterB.managerC.holderD.boss
13.A.changedB.drewC.postedD.updated
14.A.publishedB.sharedC.printedD.described
15.A.officersB.strangersC.visitorsD.doctors
16.A.dyingB.recoveringC.sleepingD.crying
17.A.detectedB.decidedC.operatedD.identified
18.A.discoversB.preventsC.attacksD.crashes
19.A.responsibleB.reliableC.changeableD.comfortable
20.A.normallyB.sadlyC.simplyD.seretly
21.A.showedB.developedC.expectedD.explained
22.A.promisingB.amusingC.interestingD.amazing
23.A.respondedB.appliedC.referredD.replied
24.A.earnedB.achievedC.raisedD.delivered
25.A.touchingB.embarrassingC.annoyingD.relaxing
26.A.practiceB.appreciateC.imagineD.experience
27.A.passionB.loveC.dangerD.sympathy
28.A.remindsB.warnsC.recallsD.hits
29.A.bringupB.wakeupC.pickupD.dressup
30.A.pitifulB.thankfulC.usefulD.wonderful
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ProbablyyouhavevisitedDisneysomewhere,buthaveyouevervisitedDisneyinFloridaofAmericanWestronglyrecommendyoutovisititandthisarticleprovidessomeideastohelpyou.
TherearetwoactivitiesforyoutochooseinFlorida.OneisWaltDisneyWorldinthecityofOrlando,andtheotherisDisneyCruiseLine,situatedinthecityofCapeCanaveralontheAtlanticCoast.
Choosethetimewhenyouwanttogo.ThebesttimestogotoDisneyinFloridaare:
●Mid-Novemberthroughmid-December(excepttheweekofThanksgivingDay).Theweatherisusuallycoolbutpleasant,theChristmasdecorationsareupandspecialeventsarerunning.Besides,therearenotsomanypeopleinthereduringthistime,exceptcrowdsonSaturdays,especiallyattheMagicKingdom.
●SecondweekofJanuarythroughmid-February.Itiscoolatthistimeofyear.Thisisoneoftheleastbusytimesofyearandhotelpricesarelower.However,someeventswillbeclosedatthistimeofyear.ThefirstweekofJanuarycanbebusyduetoextendedholidayvacationsandtheWaltDisneyWorldMarathon.Avoidanyholidayweekends.
●FirstthreeweeksofMay.TheweatheriswarminMay.Crowdsandhotelpricesaresuitable.MemorialDayweekendwillbemorecrowded,butnotoftenasbadasyoumightimagine.
●LateAugustandentiremonthofSeptember.Wedontsuggestyouchoosethistimetovisititbecauseitwillbeextremelyhot,andthisisthepeakhurricaneseason.However,crowdsarelowduringthistimeandyoucanvisitwaterparks.Somehotelsusuallyhavetheirrock-bottomdealsduringthisperiodandDisneyhasoffered“freedinner”inthistimeeachyearsince2017.
31.Thetwoactivitiesarein________ofAmerica.
A.differenttownsB.differentstates
C.thesamestateD.thesamecity
32.Youcanchoose________togotovisitifyouwantalowerhotelprice.
A.Mid-NovemberB.Mid-February
C.LateAugustD.FirstthreeweeksofMay
33.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto________.
A.encouragepeopletovisitDisneyinwinter
B.introducehowpeoplecangotoDisneyeasily
C.tellussomethingaboutDisneyindifferentcountries
D.recommendussuitabletimetovisitDisneyinFlorida
B
CoryNichols’wholelifechangedafterhewatchedthedocumentary(纪录片)HardTimes:
LostonLongIsland.Thisdocumentaryfollowsfourdifferentfamiliesoversixmonthsastheystrugglewithunemployment.Coryknewhehadtohelpanywaythathecould.
Hefoundedanorganizationnamed“CtheDifference”.Thefirststepofhischaritywastoadvertise.Usinghisownmoney,Coryhadorangebracelets(手链)made.Now,hehassoldthebracelets.Alotofpeoplewhoarewillingtodonateboughtthem.“We’vegottendonationsfrom$5to$500,”Corysaid.“Everydollarreallyhelps.”
Sincefoundingtheorganization“CtheDifference”,Coryhasgottenthewordoutthroughe-mailandsocialmedia.Hehasmanagedtogetupwardsof$7,500,andtheamountwillkeeprisingeachmonth.ForCory,hisworkistrulyrewarding,andhelovesknowingthatpeoplelessfortunatethanhimarereallybenefitingfromallthedonations.Oncehesaid,“Iwasinthepantry(食品室)onetimewhenawomanwastakingfood,andshewasgratefulforwhatIwasdoing.Thatmademefeelgreat.”
Cory’sworkhasbeentrulyremarkable.Thesepastyearshewasrecognizedfor“CtheDifference”andwasarecipient(获得者)oftheNewYorkStatePrudentialSpiritofCommunityAward.Corywashonoredwhenhefoundoutthenews,andevenmoreshockedwhenhefoundoutthathewasoneofonly102winnersoutofthe28,000applicants.Asarecipient,CorygottotraveltoWashingtonD.C.withtheotherwinners.
TherearebrightthingsinCory’sfuture.First,hewantstokeepdoingwellinschool.“Ithinkschoolisreallyimportanttobesuccessfulinlife.”Inaddition,Corywantstokeep“CtheDifference”goingthroughhighschool.“Iamcontinuingtogetdonations,andtogetyoungerkidsandmypeersinvolvedtohelpeachmonth.”
34.Afterwatchingthedocumentary,Cory________.
A.setupacharityorganizationB.foundajobinLongIsland
C.donatedmoneyimmediatelyD.feltthedocumentaryinteresting
35.Corytriedtoraiseenoughmoneyby________.
A.wearingaringandabraceletB.phoningtohisfriends
C.spreadingthewordoutD.collectingfromhisclassmates
36.Coryfelt________afterheknewhewasgivenanaward.
A.embarrassedandsurprised
B.interestedanddelighted
C.honoredandshocked
D.ashamedandfrightened
37.WecaninferfromthepassagethatCorywill________.
A.travelinLongIslandaloneB.stopraisingmoney
C.studyinWashingtonD.C.D.goonhischarity
C
Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimetherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit(联系)groupsdevelo