学年辽宁省东北育才学校高一下学期第一次月考英语试题.docx

学年辽宁省东北育才学校高一下学期第一次月考英语试题.docx

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学年辽宁省东北育才学校高一下学期第一次月考英语试题

2018-2019学年辽宁省东北育才学校高一下学期第一次月考

英语试卷

★祝考试顺利★

注意事项：

1、答题前，请先将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试题卷和答题卡上的相应位置，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

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6、考试结束后，请将本试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并依序排列上交。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）　　

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）　　

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdidthewomantrytoquitdrinking?

A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Juice.

2.HowmuchmoredoesLucasneedforthecellphone?

A.$300.B.$500.C.$800.

3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Environmentalprotection.B.Greenhouseeffect.

C.Gardeningskills.

4.WhatseemedtobeSarah’sproblem?

A.Shecouldn’tfinishthetaskasrequired.

B.Shefailedinajobinterviewagain.

C.Shealwayswenttoworklate.

5.Howmightthewomanfeel?

A.Uneasy.B.Disappointed.C.Unconcerned.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）　　

听下面5段对话或独白。

毎段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatisthemandoing?

A.WatchingTV.B.Havingaparty.C.Readingabook.

7.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Gooutwiththewoman.

B.Pickupthechildren.

C.Makeaphonecall.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?

A.Raiseadog.B.Setanimalsfree.C.Findadogtrainer.

9.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?

A.Curious.B.Annoyed.C.Excited.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whereisthewoman’scompany?

A.InJapan.B.InBritain.C.InAustralia.

11.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?

A.Tolookforatravelagent.B.Toaskaboutatour.C.Toseekcooperation.

12.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?

A.Dothemarketresearch.B.Gotoarestaurant.C.Haveadiscussion.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.What’sBrettjustdoing?

A.Downloadinge-books.B.Readingane-book.C.Buyingane-bookreader.

14.Whatadvantageofthee-bookreaderdoesBrettmention?

A.Thelargestoragecapacity.

B.Thelowcostinthelongterm.

C.Thedecreaseintheuseofpaper.

15.WhydoesFionarefusetobuyane-bookreader?

A.Shedoesn’treadmuch.

B.Shelikesprintedbooksbetter.

C.Shehasenoughbookstoread.

16.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inastore.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inalibrary.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhichteamhasplayedineveryWorldCup?

A.Brazil.B.Portugal.C.SouthAfrica.

18.Whatisthetrophy（奖杯）namedafter?

A.Afamousplace.B.Aspecialstadium.C.Theorganizer.

19.Howmanycitieswasthe2018WorldCupheldin?

A.32.B.15.C.11.

20.WhydoesthespeakersayJapanmadehistory?

A.Theywonthechampiononce.

B.TheybeataSouthAmericanteam.

C.Theymadetheirfourthappearance.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

SalvadorDali（1904-1989）wasoneofthemostpopularmodernartists.ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore.Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibition,thevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory.ThereisalsoL’EnigmesansFinfrom1938,worksonpaper,objects,andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingtheartist’sshowmanqualities.

ThevisitorwillentertheWorldofDalithroughaneggandismetwiththebeginning,theworldofbirth.Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.

TheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheviewerbetweentwoinfinities（无限）.“Fromtheinfinitysmalltotheinfinitylarge,contractionandexpansioncominginandoutoffocus:

amazingFlemishaccuracyandtheshowyBaroqueofoldpaintingthatheusedinhismuseum-theatreinFigueras,”explainsthePompidouCentre.

Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration（合作）withtheMuseoNacionalReinaSofiainMadrid,Spain,andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionsliketheSalvadorDaliMuseuminSt.Petersburg,Florida.

21.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDaliaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.optimistic.B.productive.C.generous.D.traditional.

22.WhatisDali’sThePersistenceofMemoryconsideredtobe?

A.Oneofhismasterworks.B.Asuccessfulscreenadaptation.

C.Anartisticcreationforthestage.D.OneofthebestTVprogrammes.

23.HowaretheexhibitsarrangedattheWorldofDali?

A.Bypopularity.B.Byimportance.C.Bysizeandshape.D.Bytimeandsubject.

24.Whatdoestheword“contributions”inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.artworks.B.projects.C.donations.D.documents.

B

Ahigh-factorsunscreen（防晒霜）isgenerallyexpectedtoprotecttheskinfromharmfulrays,butitisn’t.Anewresearchinthisweek'sNatureshowsthatwhilefactor50reducesthenumberofmelanomas（黑瘤）anddelaystheiroccurrence,itcan'tpreventthem.Melanomasarethemostaggressiveskincancers.Youhaveahigherriskifyouhaveredorblondhair,fairskin,blueorgreeneyes,orsunburneasily,orifacloserelativehashadone.Melanomasaremorecommonifyouhaveperiodicintenseexposuretothesun.Otherskincancersareincreasinglylikelywithlong-termexposure.

Thereiscontinuingdebateastohoweffectivesunscreenisinreducingmelanomas—theevidenceisweakerthanitisforpreventingothertypesofskincancer.A2011Australianstudyof1,621peoplefoundthatpeopleselectedtoapplysunscreendailyhadhalftherateofmelanomasofpeoplewhousedcreamasneeded.Asecondstudy,comparing1,167peoplewithmelanomasto1,101whodidn'thavethecancer,foundthatusingsunscreenroutinely,alongsideotherprotectionsuchashats,longsleevesorstayingintheshade,didgivesomeprotection.Thisstudysaidotherformsofsunprotection—notsunscreen—seemedmostbeneficial.Thestudyreliedonpeoplerememberingwhattheyhaddoneovereachdecadeoftheirlives,soit'snotentirelyreliable.Butitseemsreasonabletothinksunscreengivespeopleafalsesenseofsecurityinthesun.

Thegoodnewsisthatacombinationofsunscreenandcoveringupcanreducemelanomarates.Soifthereisaheatwavethissummer,itwouldbebestforus,too,topullonashirt,applysomesunscreenandputonahat.

25.Whatispeople'scommonexpectationofahigh-factorsunscreen？

A.Itwilldelaytheoccurrenceofskincancer.

B.Itwillprotectthemfromsunburn.

C.Itwillkeeptheirskinsmoothandfair.

D.Itwillworkforpeopleofanyskincolor.

26.Whatdowelearnfromthe2011Australianstudyof1,621people？

A.Sunscreenshouldbeappliedalongsideotherprotectionmeasures.

B.High-riskpeoplebenefitthemostfromtheapplicationofsunscreen.

C.Irregularapplicationofsunscreendoeswomenmoreharmthangood.

D.Dailyapplicationofsunscreenhelpsreducetheincidenceofmelanomas.

27.Whatdoestheauthorsuggesttoreducemelanomarates？

A.Usingbothcoveringupandsunscreen.

B.Stayingintheshadewheneverpossible.

C.Usingcoveringupinsteadofsunscreen.

D.Applyingtherightamountofsunscreen.

C

Thesedayswhensomeonesaysacomputerhasabuginit,usuallytheymeanthatthere'saproblemwithoneofitsprograms.Maybeyourcomputerhascrashedwhenyouareinthemiddleofagame,oryougetanerrormessagewhenyoutrytogotoawebsite.

Butbackintheearlydaysofcomputers,awomannamedGraceHopperwaspartofthetearthatdiscoveredtheveryfirstcomputerbug.

Hopperwasamathematician.She'dbeenhiredbythenavytohelpprogramthenewMarkIIcomputer.TheMarkⅡ’sjobwastoquicklysolvethemathproblemsshipsandairplanesusedtofindintheirway.TheMarkⅡworkedbyreadinginstructionsfromalongstripofpaperwithholesinit.Thecomputertranslatedthepatternsofholesintothemathproblemsitwassupposedtosolve.

Oneafternoonin1947Hopperandherteamwererunningaprogram.Butthecomputerwasn’tgivingthemtherightresults.Whatcouldbewrong?

TheyfinallyendeduptakingtheMarkIIapart,lookingforproblems.Whatdidtheyfind?

Itwasadeadmoth（蛀虫）!

Themothwasblockingsomeoftheholesonthepaperstrip----nowonderthecomputerdidn'tknowwhattodo.

Hopperknewthattheterm"bug"hadbeenusedbeforewhentherewereproblemswithmachines.Butthiswasthefirsttimeacomputerhadeverhadone.Shethoughtitwasfunnythatitwasarealbug.SomepeoplethinkHopperwasthefirstpersontousetheword"debug"tomean“getridoftheproblemsinacomputer”.

Herteamkeptalogbookofeverythingtheydid.Theytapedthemothontothepageforthatday.Thelogbook,mothandall,isnowintheSmithsonianMuseumofAmericanHistoryinWashingtonD.C.

GraceHopperworkedwithcomputersherwholelife.Shewasthefirstpersontowriteaword-basedcomputerlanguage.Thismakesiteasierforpeopletotellcomputerswhattodo.Somepeoplecalledher"GrandmaCOBOL"afteroneofthecomputerlanguagesshehelpeddevelop.Buttomostshewasjust“AmazingGrace”.

28.What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingparagraph1?

A.Totellusthemainideaofthepassage.

B.Toarousethereaders'interesttoreadon.

C.Toshowthestructureofthepassage.

D.Togiveadescriptionofwhatabugis.

29.WhichofthefollowingsistruetodescribeGraceHopper?

A.Shewasthefirstexperttousetheterm“bug”.

B.ShewasanastronomertohelpworkontheMa